四川省成都市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：短文填空

1、川省成都市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編:短文填空2019三、短文填空從卜.面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順 （每詞限用一次）。（共10小題：每小題I分，計10分）bad British consider firn hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we Bntish people have a different sense of htinior from people in otliercoiuitnes? Let's have a look

2、 at what we laugh at in 1 .To us Bntish people, 2 and important people often cause laughter Ifs not just politicians （政客）who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too senously.We laugh at tlie power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is tieated 4 . W

3、e know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it's even 5 . Our clowns （小丑）are often silly people doing silly things, while in Anienca, they are often clever people doing clever things-and _ 6 at last.Tlie fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things t

4、o leani about Bntish hiunor. We do have a strong sense of irony （反諷）.After some temble expenence, we might say, <cNot veiy 8 J And we might say in the middle of a typhoon、"It's a bit wmdy today." Or "There is a tiny problem/7 when sometliing has gone 9 wrong We don't like t

5、o express stiong feelings, but just “keep caliu and carry on”.Another tilings that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don't always laugh or even snule when we say sometlung fiuiny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we're making a joke.Do you thu

6、ik the British sense of hiunor is special?1. Britain 解析：此題考查語境，即上下文語義.前文出現(xiàn)“British people”，且本空在介詞后考查國 籍，所以填Britain.2. powerful 解析：此題考查語義理解.后文出現(xiàn)important且有and連接，所以填形容詞且表身份重 大，所以填powerful.3. themselves解析：此題考查句意理解“不僅僅是政客，凡是那些以告訴人們該做什么為工作的人，還 有那些讓他們自己感到緊張的人都是取笑的對象，此題對學(xué)生來說比較難理解，也可以通 過句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析和排除法來突破.who指代

7、people且為第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，且表示自己進(jìn)行 某個動作，所以填themselves.4. badlv解析：此題考查語境。整個句子完整，缺副詞，且前文出現(xiàn)pitifully,后文出現(xiàn)cannot win, 此意表示沒有被很好地對待，所以填badly.5. funnier解析：此題考查形容詞比較級even是明顯的修飾詞，修飾比較級，且前文有系動詞is, 所以后文應(yīng)該填形容詞，下文有“（downs）小丑”提示，所以應(yīng)填funnier。6. winning解析：此題考查語境和語法結(jié)合。and后詞與前文doing動詞短語形成并列關(guān)系，上文出現(xiàn) cannot win,后文”while iu America

8、n 表明情況相反.填 winning©7. hopeless解析：此題考查文意，根據(jù)上下文語義，laugh提示嘲笑的是不好的人，feel后跟形容詞， 故填 hopeless 8. pleasant解析：此題同樣考查語義.在經(jīng)歷糟糕的經(jīng)歷之后，會說“不太愉快”，而在經(jīng)歷一次中級 臺風(fēng)時，會說“小微風(fēng)”，"小問題”而已.根據(jù)句意故填“pleasant”.9. totally解析：此題較簡單，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺副詞，并在此句中修飾形容詞"wrong”，故用副詞 “totally”表程度。10. to understand解析：此題考查語境.“我們在講笑話的時候不會大笑甚至

9、不會微笑，我們經(jīng)常拉著一張臉, 即使我們是在講笑話?！边@是英國式幽默讓人很難理解的另一個情況.根據(jù)句型“make it difficult 二填“to understand”.2018三、短文填空，從卜面方框中選出10個單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通 順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When the

10、y amved, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When tlie son saw the sky filled with 1 kitesm different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. Hisfather agreed to buy one for him So they went to a kite shop and 2 a beautifiil one.With the string（線）in hand,

11、 the son stalled3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in thesky. After a while, the son said'Father, it seems that tlie string is stopping the kite fi,om flymg higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higlier. Can we cut it?” The father didn't reply, but just cut the stnng off the

12、 reel（線軸）.Suddenly the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited fbr quite some time. 5, it fell onto the glass. The son felt upset and asked, HI thought that after cutting tlie string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it f

13、all down?”The father snnled and said, “The role of the stnng was not stoppmg the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in tlie sky, because tlie kite 7 can11 fly up. By using the stiing you help tlie kite go up in the nght 8 . When you cut the stmig, it could not support the kite.Ill oui- life,

14、 we may sometnnes feel like there are ceilain things that aie holdmg us back and stopping us from giowiiig But m fact, tliese might be the tluiigs that support us 9 We can really glow up and become stronger by realizmg tlie 10 of these tluiigs.短文填空 L colorful 2. chose 3. to fly flying 4. higher 5. S

15、lowly6 but 7. itself8.direction9. （the） most 10. importance說明:以上每小題1分;選詞正確給0.5分,形式正確再加05分2017三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后，使 短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分：計10分）comedifferentexciteg。goodliveloudlowmeannaturetimewestAil old saying goes, "When in Rome （羅馬）,do as the Romans do.H I learned

16、the of this when I studied m Russia.One day I invited some of my Chmese friends to a famous local restaurant m Moscow. My guests and I were 2 fiom visiting Red Square and happy about our meetmg. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But thi

17、s didii t last long The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad ail impression （象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it's 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere （'（氛）.However, in Russia and 7 countiies, haxmg a meal in a public place means you

18、 must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tiled our 8 , it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have tlieir own special habits. My Russian friend, Aiidiey always looks aiound and thinks fbr a while before leaving home. I asked hi

19、m why he did this. "Aha J Andrey said, "m Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their muids before leaving. So they won t leave anything necessaiy behind ”Finding the 10 between cultures is much ftm I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.【答案】1. meaning2. excited3. lower4. tunes5. natural6. lively7. western8. best9. to go10. differences【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了作者在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)的時候，作者和幾個朋友在餐館里吃飯聊天的時候，聲音很大， 所以服務(wù)員提醛他們在公共場合不能大聲說話，作者意識到俄羅斯和中國文化的差異。L句意；當(dāng)我在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我認(rèn)識到了這句話的意義。The后應(yīng)該用名詞。故答案為；meaning。2 .句意：我和我