名詞性從句03

1、4同位語從句跟在名詞后面、進一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容的從句叫同位語從句。可以帶同位語從句的名詞主要是一些可加進具體內(nèi)容的、表示信息、思想等概念的抽象名詞，如news, fact, idea, hope, belief, truth, promise, thought, fear, doubt, possibility, order, suggestion, proposal等。同位語從句與其前面的名詞是同等關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)同位語從句最常用的是that，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，一般不能省略。例句：We are surprised at the fact that the chil

2、dren did it all on their own.I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Germany again.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.The suggestion (that/which) he rai

3、sed at the meeting is very good.對比發(fā)現(xiàn)上句中的that只起連接作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分， 因此它引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，其中that不能省略；下句中that不僅起引導(dǎo)作用，同時在從句中還充當(dāng)了動詞raised的賓語，因此它是定語從句，此時that可用which代替，又因其在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，故又可省略。名詞性從句的難點把握1由whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句這些詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句相當(dāng)于帶有定語從句的名詞詞組：whoever=anyone who“任何的人”；whomever是whoever的賓格形式wha

4、tever=anything that “任何的物”whichever=any that “任何的（已知范圍內(nèi)的或上文提到過的）人或物”它們可以用來引導(dǎo)主語從句，例如：Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.=Anyone who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.Whatever he had was seized by the German soldiers.=Anything that he had was seized by the German s

5、oldiers.Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.=Any one of you who comes in first will receive a prize.例如：You can just say whatever comes to your mind.=You can just say anything that comes to your mind.Take whichever seat you like.=Take any seat that you like.You may choose whoever/whomever youd like to go with.=You may choose anyone who youd like to go with.( 注：whoever在主句中作choose的賓語，在從句中又充當(dāng)go with的賓語，因此可用賓格的whomever來代替 )She would like to make friends with whoever shares her interest.=She would like to make friends with anyone who shares her interest.（注： wh