新目標英語九年級單詞巧記句型語法剖析(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新目標英語九年級單詞巧記+句型語法剖析Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark三點剖析單詞·巧記·典句·考點【巧記提示】 terrify(使害怕）horrify(使害怕)【經(jīng)典例句】 The child was terrified of being left alone in the house。這個孩子害怕獨自在家。【考點聚焦】 1）terrify 的同義詞frightened。2)固定搭配：be terrified of doing 害怕做某事?！厩捎浱崾尽?c+hat(帽子）【經(jīng)典例句】 He is

2、 busy chatting with his friend.他正在忙著跟他的朋友聊天?！究键c聚焦】 1)現(xiàn)在分詞chatting與過式chatted的t要雙寫。如：Chatting with him is a waste of time.跟他聊天是浪費時間。2）chat 還可以作為名詞使用。固定搭配have a long chat with sb.意思是“跟某人進行了很長時間的談話”。【巧記提示】 dea(d)( adj.死的）+-th(名詞后綴)【經(jīng)典例句】 His mothers death was a great blow to him.他媽媽的死，對他來說是個巨大的打擊?！究键c聚焦】

3、 1）記住die v.，dead adj.，death n.是同根詞，但詞性不同。2）請記住詞組 at deaths door 在死亡的邊緣，bore sb.to death 使某人非常厭煩?！净顚W(xué)活用】 1.(2010重慶模擬) the story,the hero is a beggar.A.In the beginningB.At the beginningC.At the endD.In the end【巧記提示】 afford(付得起）after(以后的)【經(jīng)典例句】 Are you able to afford the time for a holiday?你能抽出時間度假嗎？【考

4、點聚焦】 afford與can (could）連用，表示“冒之險”?！厩捎浱崾尽?cause (發(fā)生）because(因為)【經(jīng)典例句】 Dont stay away without good cause.不要無故缺席或離開。【考點聚焦】 1）可以作為動詞使用。如：You have caused trouble to all of us.你給我們大家都惹了麻煩。2）也可以作為名詞使用。如：The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是不謹慎?！厩捎浱崾尽?patient(病人）patient (耐心的）【經(jīng)典例句】 You should be pat

5、ient with the patients.對待病人，你應(yīng)該有耐心?！究键c聚焦】 1）掌握詞組：be patient with sb.對某人有耐心。如：As a teacher,you should be patient with your students.作為一個老師，你應(yīng)該對你的學(xué)生有耐心。2）詞組be patient of sth.意為“對某事有耐心”。如：She is not patient of his work.她對她的工作沒有耐心?！厩捎浱崾尽?was(is的過去式）+te 【經(jīng)典例句】 Dont waste your words.不要徒廢唇舌了。【考點聚焦】 1）waste

6、可以作動詞使用，固定搭配 go(run ）to waste白白浪費。如：What a pity to see that water running to waste.眼看著那些水被白白浪費，多可惜呀。2）也可以作名詞使用。如：Its a waste of time and money.這既浪費時間又浪費錢。3）也可以作形容詞使用。如：waste paper(land）廢紙(荒地）短語·巧記·典句·考點used to 過去常常做【經(jīng)典例句】 He used to borrow money from his friends and never gave it back

7、。我的記憶卡used to do 過去常做，be used to do被用來做，be used to doing習(xí)慣做【活學(xué)活用】 2.（2010廣州模擬）He a walk after supper,but now he .A.is used to taking;used to jogB.used to take;gets used to joggingC.used to taking;gets used to jogD.gets used to taking;used to jogin the end 在最后【經(jīng)典例句】 In the end,he gave up smoking.最后，他

8、戒煙了?！究键c聚焦】 1）at the end of與in the end 的區(qū)別：at the end of要具體指明在 的最后，in the end則無需指明。2）固定搭配：end up sth.(doing sth）結(jié)束某事(結(jié)束做某事）?！净顚W(xué)活用】 3.1） 2）小題用含有 beginning, 3） 4）小題用含有end 的介詞短語填空。1） the day,I did my homework.2） ,it was hard for me to learn English.3) of the game,I realized something.4） ,he gave up.答案：1

9、.B2.1）getting2）play3）keep 3.Bto ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是【經(jīng)典例句】 To my surprise,I found him to be a good man.使我驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個好人。我的記憶卡be surprised at sth. 對某事吃驚be surprised to do sth. 吃驚的做某事take sb. by surprise 冷不防嚇某人一跳take pride in 對感到自豪【經(jīng)典例句】 I take great pride in your success.我對你的成功感到自豪?！究键c聚焦】 固定搭配：be pr

10、oud of 對感到自豪，the pride of的驕傲。如：We are proud of him.我們?yōu)樗械阶院?。He is the proud of us.他是我們的驕傲。give up 放棄【經(jīng)典例句】 I can do nothing more,I gave up.我無能為力，我放棄。【考點聚焦】 give up 后面既可以用doing 形式表示“放棄做”，有可以直接加名詞、代詞，表示“放棄某事”。當后面接代詞時，代詞放在詞組中間。如：You had better give them up.你最好放棄他們。句子·剖析·拓展I go to sleep with m

11、y bedroom light on.我睡覺時開著燈?！酒饰觥?1）句子的主干是I go to sleep。 2）with my bedroom light on是介詞短語作伴隨狀語?！就卣埂?當表示伴隨著一件事情發(fā)生另外一種事情時，常常用with。I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.我過去曾花很多時間跟我的朋友玩游戲?！酒饰觥?1）謂語used to表示過去常常。 2）spend+some time后面加動詞要用doing?！就卣埂?時間可以指minute,hour,morning,afternoon 等等。

12、如：He spent the whole morning playing football.他踢了一個上午的足球。Dont you remember me?難道你不記得我了？【剖析】 1）這是一個否定疑問句。2）注意前面的Dont 不是一成不變的。如：Doesnt she remember me?【拓展】 引導(dǎo)否定疑問句除可用助動詞外，還可以使用情態(tài)動詞。His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的媽媽盡可能好地照顧他?！酒饰觥?she could 可以用一個單詞possible來代替，即as.as sb.can 這一句式可以用as.a

13、s possible 來代替。語法·剖析掌握帶有 used to 相關(guān)的句型及拓展sed to do sth.句型表示“過去常常，過去習(xí)慣”。表示過去的某種習(xí)慣(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài))。used to do/be 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的used to 是助動詞詞組，其內(nèi)涵是：過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在卻不這樣了。其中的do或be都是動詞原形(或者是不定式的形式）。否定式：used not to do sth.didnt use to do sth.(used not可縮寫為usednt或usent）如：I used not to live there when I was a child.

14、I didnt use to live there when I was a child.疑問句：Used sb.to do sth.?Did sb.use to do sth.?如：Used you to live there when you was a child.Did you use to live there when you was a child?used to do sth.與be used to (doing）sth.的區(qū)別。be used to (1)名詞；(2)代詞；(3)動名詞；(4)賓語從句。其中的used 是形容詞，而to是介詞，介詞之后要用名詞、代詞、動名詞或賓

15、語從句。1）used to do sth.“過去總做某事”(現(xiàn)在不做了)只用于過去時態(tài)。如：He used to get up early.2） be used to (doing）sth.表“習(xí)慣于做某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種時態(tài)，be可以用become,get等來代替，此處to是介詞。如：He will be used to getting up early.注意：be used to do sth.，used to do sth. 與be (get,become）used to doing sth.的區(qū)別。be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事(物）”。used

16、 to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事，但現(xiàn)在不做了”。be (get,become）used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。如：My grandmother used to dance a lot when she was young.我祖母年輕時經(jīng)常跳舞。He has become used to living in the countryside.他已習(xí)慣于生活在農(nóng)村。The wood is used to make desks and chairs.木頭被用來做桌子和椅子。典題精講例1(2010天津)Who taught French?Nobody.She lea

17、rned all by .A.herself;hereB.she;herselfC.her;herselfD.her;she思路解析：由題干中的問句“誰教她法語？”可知，第一空當填入人稱代詞的賓格形式，因為teach sb.sth.這一雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)意為“教某人某種知識、技能”，由nobody可推知，她是自學(xué)的，要表達“單獨的，獨自的”須用介詞短語by oneself，本題選C。例2（2010浙江）Tom,Mary cant sharpen the pencil,can you give a hand?Certainly.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself思路解析：固定搭配give

18、 sb. a hand,意思是“幫助某人”。give的后面要用賓格形式。she是主格，hers是名詞性物主代詞，herself是反身代詞。例3（2010福州課改模擬）Good morning,Mr Brown.Would you please tell me the result of the exam?OK.You did quite well.Youve made mistakes.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little思路解析：修飾可數(shù)名詞mistakes用few或a few。故排除C、D兩項。另外由前一句“You did quite well”可知“你幾乎沒出錯”

19、。故選A。例4 There a lot of changes in our school in the latest few years.A.have beenB.has beenC.wereD.Are思路解析：從in the latest few years，判斷應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。又因為a lot of changes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該選A。句子的意思是“最近幾年我們的學(xué)校發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化”。黑色陷井：本題學(xué)生容易在兩方面出錯。第一，弄不清楚應(yīng)該使用完成時態(tài)。第二，不清楚there be 句型的完成時態(tài)何時用there have been 或there has been，后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的時

20、候，應(yīng)該用there have been，單數(shù)時用here has been。綠色通道：句型There is (are）going to be.當中，be 動詞何時為is 何時為are,跟上題是一樣的。后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的時候，應(yīng)該用are，單數(shù)時用is。如：There is going to be a building here next year.明年這兒將要有一座建筑。There are going to be lots of trees.這兒將會有很多樹。例5The river smells terrible.People must dirty things in it.A.be sto

21、pped from throwingB.be stopped to throwC.stop to throwD.stop from throwing思路解析：根據(jù)第一句話，這條河聞起來很糟糕，可以從兩方面解決這個問題：一是人們主動的停止向河里扔臟東西，應(yīng)是stop throwing；二是人們被阻止向河里扔臟東西,應(yīng)是 be stopped (from)throwing。所以應(yīng)該選A。綠色通道：有些動詞或動詞詞組后面跟to do 或doing 意思是不一樣的。如：remember to do sth.記得去做某事(還沒做），remember doing sth.記得做了某事；go on to d

22、o.做完一件事，繼續(xù)做另外一件，go on doing.繼續(xù)做沒做完的事情。例6A computer is used studying and playing.A.forB.asC.byD.from思路解析：be used for doing sth.相當于be used to do sth.被用來做某事，be used as “被當作使用”。如：The box is used as a chair.這個箱子被當作椅子使用。答案：A例7 Little Tom was often made heavy work on the farm.A.doB.to doC.doingD.done思路解析：m

23、ake 后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語。在改為被動語態(tài)時，須加上to，即be made to do sth.。答案：B綠色通道：在主動語態(tài)中，使役動詞make,let,have和感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等后面出現(xiàn)動詞不定式作賓語不定式，應(yīng)省去to，但改為被動語態(tài)時，作主語補足語的不定式前要加上to(let用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，不定式可帶to，也可不帶to，have無被動）。原創(chuàng)題In 1896,the first modem Olympic Games was held in Athens,Greece.Since then many countries hav

24、e successfully held the Olympics,such as England,France,Germany,Canada,the USA,Spain and Australia.When people hold the Olympic Games, they are used to making an emblem (會徽).Two years later,the Olympic Games will be held in China.And China has already made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.China used to be a great country with a long history.But some years ago,pe