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1、.語言應(yīng)用限時練 完形填空2019·惠州高三調(diào)研考試My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never _1_Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might _2_ what. Creativity and _3_ went into the gifts she gave, and she _4_ a thankyou note. Once she sent out notes to
2、her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, _5_ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster 黑名單 and would not be removed _6_ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt_7_ a thank you, shed give you another gift the next _8_ she had.She figured _9_ manners were your prob
3、lem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad _10_ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, _11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasions. They were _13_ “Isnt life great? g
4、ifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a _14_ bag. Inside was a painting that_15_:“A Special Daughter. Youve _16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can _17_ for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love.Mom was a _19_ g
5、ift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for _20_ and her love for us.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈送禮物來表達(dá)自己的愛意。她用自己的行動表達(dá)了愛,傳播了生活的美妙。1A.matteredBoccurredCvaried DaroseA解析:根據(jù)空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all可知,母親的給予是不分場合的,即給予的場合不重要。故A項符合語境。2A.wond
6、er BpraiseCenjoy DapproveC解析:根據(jù)該句“She was always thinking about who might_ what并結(jié)合常識可知,送禮物要根據(jù)別人的愛好,所以作者的母親會想別人喜歡什么。應(yīng)選C項。3A.thoughtfulness BsympathyCjustice DauthorityA解析:根據(jù)“She was always thinking about who might_ what和空前的“Creativity可知,作者的母親經(jīng)??紤],所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。thoughtfulness 意為“體貼,關(guān)切;sympathy 意為“同情
7、;justice 意為“公平;authority意為“權(quán)威。應(yīng)選A項。4A.ignored BappreciatedCpromised DresistedB解析:根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知,作者的母親是一個給予者;結(jié)合該句中的“Creativity and_ went into the gifts she gave, and she_a thankyou note.可知,她很欣賞感謝便條。故B項正確。5A.assuming BabusingCstating DcorrectingC解析:根據(jù)該句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children
8、 and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts,_that they were now on her Fecal Roster黑名單可知,有一次她給收到禮物卻沒有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子女發(fā)了紙條,紙條上說他們?nèi)缃裨谒摹昂诿麊紊稀ssume 意為“假設(shè);abuse意為“濫用;state意為“陳述,說明;correct意為“糾正。應(yīng)選C項。6A.once BafterCwhen DuntilD解析:根據(jù)該句中的“she had received a proper thank you并結(jié)合上文可知,母親不會將孩子們的名字從“黑名單上刪除,直到她收
9、到一句謝謝。應(yīng)選D項。7A.send BpurchaseCconduct DobtainA解析:根據(jù)上文可知,作者的母親送禮物的時候,希望得到一句謝謝。send意為“發(fā)送;purchase意為“購置;conduct意為“進展;obtain意為“獲得。應(yīng)選A項。8A.moment BchanceCfestival DholidayB解析:根據(jù)第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all可知,不只是在節(jié)假日,母親在很多情況下都會準(zhǔn)備禮物;結(jié)合該句中的“shed give you another gift t
10、he next_ she had可知,她會在下一次有時機時贈給你另一件禮物。B項意為“時機,符合語境。9A.mistaken BbadCsilly DridiculousB解析:她認(rèn)為沒有禮貌是你的問題,而不是她的問題。得到禮物不回謝應(yīng)該是沒有禮貌的行為,故B項符合語境。10A.walked by Bwandered aroundCdrove over Drode awayC解析:根據(jù)空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage可知,作者的父母是開車過去的。drive over意為“驅(qū)車前來,符合語境,應(yīng)
11、選C項。11A.often BalwaysCnever DseldomA解析:根據(jù)該句中的“There was always something for the kids及下文可知,他們總是給孩子們帶一些東西,通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的餅干。應(yīng)選A項。12A.tank BcageCcontainer DholderC解析:根據(jù)該句中的“a couple of little toys or a big_ of homemade cookies及常識可知,餅干是放在盒子之類的容器container里的。tank 意為“貯放液體或氣體的箱,cage意為“籠子,holder 意為“持有者,均不符合語
12、境。應(yīng)選C項。13A.fairly BapparentlyCespecially DsimplyD解析:根據(jù)該句和前一句“They werent gifts for particular occasions.可知,它們不是為特殊場合而準(zhǔn)備的禮物,只是simply關(guān)于“難道生活不美妙嗎?的禮物?!癐snt life great? gifts 可以理解為“彰顯生活美妙的禮物。應(yīng)選D項。14A.cookie BtoyChand DgiftD解析:一個春天,當(dāng)作者的父母來拜訪時,母親遞給作者一個禮物包。結(jié)合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.可知,這里指“禮物包。應(yīng)選D項
13、。15A.read BtoldCwrote DappearedA解析:根據(jù)空后的“A Special Daughter. Youve.and Love.并結(jié)合該句可知,禮物包里面是一幅畫,畫上寫著下文中的幾句話。read“寫著,符合語境。16A.showed BawardedCdevoted DbroughtD解析:此處表示,你為我們的生活帶來歡笑和快樂,對我們的愛如此之深。由常識可知,此處表示孩子為父母帶來歡聲笑語。應(yīng)選D項。17A.apply BwishCrecommend DaskB解析:根據(jù)該句中的“The most precious things we can_ for you ar
14、e the things you have given us可知,父母希望子女得到的是子女給予他們的,即歡聲笑語和愛。應(yīng)選B項。18A.Assistance BPrivilegeCHappiness DSatisfactionC解析:根據(jù)上文中的“Youve_laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.及空后的“Love并結(jié)合選項可知,孩子可以為父母帶來幸福和愛。assistance意為“援助;privilege意為“特權(quán);happiness意為“幸福;satisfaction意為“滿意。應(yīng)選C項。19A.extre
15、me BseriousCgrand DgreatD解析:根據(jù)本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.并結(jié)合上下文可知,母親是一個極好的禮物贈送者。應(yīng)選D項。20A.life BkidsCfamilies DgiftsA解析:根據(jù)該句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for_and her love for us可知,此處表示我們永遠(yuǎn)記得她給的最好的禮物是她對生活的熱愛和她對我們的愛。從文中作者母親的行為可以看出作者的母親對生活的熱愛。故A項符合語境。 語法填空2019·江西
16、名校聯(lián)盟檢測Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu,1._ especial,has had a great effect 2._the millions of people who first learned about China through it. From that,they may come to China and learn about some other 3._ aspect of this culture. Other Asian nat
17、ions have long known about the 4._ great of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5._mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics. Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism,something that continues today even as it 6._ challenge by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas
18、 7._give in the Four Books of Confucianism,which was built upon the ideas of an even 8._ much ancient period codified編纂 in the Five Classics.From them,the West learns 9._is uniquely Chinese,for example,feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10._further this spread of its culture by establishing Chin
19、ese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國文化對世界的影響。1especially解析:考察副詞。尤其是中國功夫,對于那些通過功夫初次理解中國的數(shù)百萬的人來講,有著非常大的影響。especially“尤其是,用于強調(diào)突出的人或者事情。2on解析:考察介詞。have an.effect on sb.“對某人有影響為固定搭配,故填on。3aspects解析:考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。他們可能會來到中國,學(xué)習(xí)理解中國文化的一些其他方面。根據(jù)空前的“some other及aspe
20、ct作“方面,層面講時是可數(shù)名詞可知,此處應(yīng)用aspect的復(fù)數(shù)形式aspects。4greatness解析:考察名詞。其他亞洲國家很早以前就知道古代中國文化的博大。根據(jù)空前的“the及空后的“of可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞greatness。5a解析:考察冠詞。這些國家自身的文化是本土文化和中國特色文化的混合。mix在此作名詞,意為“混合,結(jié)合,是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示泛指,故用a。6is challenged解析:考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)本文的根本時態(tài)為一般如今時可知,此處亦用一般如今時;it在此指代上文中的“Confucianism,和challenge之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填is c
21、hallenged。7given解析:考察過去分詞。這種力量來自“四書中所提供的觀念。the ideas與give之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。8more解析:考察比較級?!八臅前凑铡拔褰?jīng)的編纂中所表達(dá)的更為早期的思想而著成的。根據(jù)句意及空前的“even可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級形式,故填more。9what解析:考察名詞性從句。分析句子構(gòu)造可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作learns的賓語,空處在賓語從句中作主語,且此處表示“所的事物,故用what。10to further解析:考察非謂語動詞。目前,中國已經(jīng)采取措施進一步推廣中國文化。分析句子構(gòu)造可知,空處在句中作目的狀語,故應(yīng)
22、用不定式形式。further在此用作動詞,意為“促進,增進。寫作限時練 短文改錯2019·江西贛中南五校聯(lián)考Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your o
23、wn.Apart from the convenient public transportation,our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities,Im sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all,they hosted the American student last year,through t
24、hat they gained lots of experience.In addition to,the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay there.Yours,Li Hua答案:Dear Peter,Im very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arrange
25、d you to stay with. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation, private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities,Im sure you will have no trouble with them.Above all,they hosted American student last year,through they gained lots of experience.In addition ,the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.Hope you enjoy your stay
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