7教案（形容詞副詞）

1、.授 課 教 案學員姓名： 授課老師：楊老師所授科目：_英語_ _學員年級： 上課時間：_年_月_日_時_分至_時_分共_小時教學標題中考綜合復習教學目的 詞匯，語法，教材系統(tǒng)復習教學重難點中考考點的學習及應用語法 中考考點 七、形容詞 副詞I.形容詞一、形容詞的一般用法1.作定語，一般放在所修飾詞的前面。Its a cold and windy day.2.作表語，放在系動詞的后面。look,feel,smell,sound.He looks happy today.3.形容詞修飾something，anything，nothing，everything等復合不定代詞時，須放在其后。Woul

2、d you like something hot to drink？4.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應放在相應的名詞之后。How long is the river？ Its about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表語的形容詞：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well安康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.正The ill man is my uncle.誤6.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質的；woolen羊毛質的；elder年長的My elder broth

3、er is in Beijing.正My brother is elder. 誤7.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 二、形容詞常用句型1.“Its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式表示“某人做某事怎么樣。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：這一句型中常用描繪行為者的性格、品質的形容詞，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right正確的，wrong等。Its very kind of you to help me.=You are very

4、kind to help me.2.“Its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式表示“做某事對某人來說怎么樣。=To do sth is adj for sb .注意：這一句型中常用的形容詞有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。Its not easy for them to learn a foreign language.=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.3.表示感情或情緒的

5、形容詞，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。Im very sad to hear the bad news.4.表示才能和意志的形容詞，如ready樂意的，有準備的，able有才能的，sure一定，certain一定等常接不定式。Lei Feng is always ready to help others.He is sure to get to school on time.副詞 一、副詞的分類副詞按詞匯意義可分為：方式副詞：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副詞：very，much，enough，almost，rath

6、er，quite地點副詞：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home時間副詞：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still頻度副詞：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否認副詞：no，not，neither，nor疑問副詞：where，how，why其他：also，too，only二、副詞的根本用法：1.副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.He plays the piano very well .2. 副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.He got up q

7、uickly3.enough 修飾adj /adv 時,放在其后.He is old enough to go to school .三、常見副詞用法辨析1.already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中，表示“已經(jīng)；yet用于否認句句末，表示“還，用于疑問句句末，表示“已經(jīng)He had_left when I called.Have you found your ruler_？2 very，much和very much.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；修飾動詞要用very much.John is _ honest.This gard

8、en is_ bigger than that one.Thank you _.3.so與such的區(qū)別so修飾形容詞或副詞；such 修飾名詞，My brotherruns so fast that I cant follow him.He is such a boy.so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞He is _ clever a boy.=He is _ a clever boy.It is_cold weather. They are _good students.名詞前有many ,much, fe

9、w ,little 少量的 用so 不用such .多多少少仍用so 但little 表示 “小的 用such.There are _ little sheep on the hill .4.also，too，as well與either 的區(qū)別also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；as well，too用于句末；either用于否認句中，置于句末。例如，My father is a teacher. My mother is _a teacher.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a

10、 teacher _.=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，_.I cant speak French Jenny cant speak French，_.5.sometime，sometimes，some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime：表示將來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間。sometimes：有時，不時的= at times some time：一段時間some times：幾次，幾倍Well have a test _next month._ we are busy and sometimes we are

11、not.He stayed in Beijing for _ last year.I have been to Beijing _.6.ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以如今為起點的“以前，常與一般過去時連用，不可以單獨使用。before指過去或將來的某時刻“以前，也可泛指以前，常和完成時連用，可以單獨使用。I saw him ten minutes _.He told me that he had seen the film_.7.now，just與just now的區(qū)別now：與一般如今時、如今進展時、如今完成時連用，意為“如今just：與如今完成時連用，表示“剛just now：和過

12、去時連用，表示“剛剛Where does he live_？We have _ seen the film. He was here_. 8.lonely / alone 的區(qū)別1.alone 單獨一人/沒有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.2.lonely 表示孤獨,寂寞, 也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的，常與feel 連用。3.alone 只作表語 以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語而lonely 既可作表語,也可作定語 He lives _ on a _ island . He is _ ,but he doesnt feel _.9.fast /quickly /soon 的區(qū)別

13、. fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示動作之快 soon表示時間之快 Im leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so _? A.fast B.soon C.quickly D.early 、形容詞，副詞的比較級、最高級 一、規(guī)那么變化1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est， tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st， nice-nicer-nicest3.以輔音字母+y結尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加er或est， heavy-heavier-heaviest4

14、.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er或est， big-bigger-biggest注: 大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖.雙寫末輔再變級.big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat 5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級， beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful注:表示否認意義在其前加less /least important-less important-least important English is more interesting than Chinese =Chin

15、ese is less interesting than English .6.由 “形容詞+ly構成的副詞,在其前加more/ most slowly-more slowly-most slowly；但earlyearlier-earliest 二、不規(guī)那么變化原級 比較級最高級good/well better bestmany/much more mostlittle less leastoldold / elderold /eldestbad/badly/illworseworstfarfarther 間隔 /further程度farthest /furthest以下單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加m

16、ore和most原級比較級最高級like想似的more likemost likereal真的more realmost real tiredmore tiredmost tired pleasedmore pleasedmost pleasedoftenmore oftenmost often注: 形容詞,副詞同形有: back , high , well ,fast, early, late ,straight 形容詞，副詞等級的用法一、原級的用法1.只能修飾原級的詞，very，quite，so，tooHe is too tired to walk on. My brother runs

17、so fast that I cant follow him.2.原級常用的句型構造1A= B-A+ as +adj / adv的原級+ as +B 表示 “A和B一樣Tom is as old as Kate.Tom runs as fast as Mike. 2AB-A +not+as/so+形容詞原級+as+B 表示 “A不如BThis room is not as/so big as that one. He doesnt walk as slowly as you.二、比較級的用法1.可以修飾比較級的詞.much，a lot，far，的多a little，a bit，一點兒even甚

18、至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.2.比較級常用的句型構造 “甲+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+乙表示“甲比乙Tom is taller than Kate. I got up earlier than my mother this morning.三.最高級的用法1.構造: the +最高級+ of +人或物 in +地點 He is the tallest of all the boys He works hardest in his class .

19、 注:副詞的最高級前the 可省掉2.the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+單數(shù)名詞The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .3.one of +the +形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞He is one of the cleverest students in our class. 4. “特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級+甲，乙，or丙？用于三者以上的比較。 Which season do you like the best，spring，summer or autumn？四.級別的轉換1.原級與比較級的轉換 a. 倍數(shù)+ as a

20、s 倍數(shù)-1+比較級+than This room is five times as big as that one =This room is_ _bigger than that one . b.not asas 與比較級的轉換 A +not as as + B A+比較級反義詞的比較級 +than +B B+比較級+than+A Mary is not as old as Tom .= Mary is _ _ Tom. = Tom is _ _ Mary . This book is not as expensive as that one = This book is _ _ than

21、 that one = That book is _ _than this one .2.比較級與最高級的轉換 a. the +最高級+ of / in b. 比較級+than+any other +單數(shù)名詞 +the other +復數(shù)名詞 +anyone else +any of the other+復名 c. Nobody else + 比較級 + than Tom is the tallest boy in our class .Tom is taller than _ _ boy in our class.Tom is taller than _ _ in our class._ _ is taller than Tom in our class.五.級別的慣用法1. “比較級+and+比較級表示“越來越。He is getting taller and ta