英文學(xué)術(shù)論文寫(xiě)作常用句型

1、一、 the + est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （known/heard/had/read, etc） the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （known/heard/had/read, etc）Lack of interpersonal stalls is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today' s college students 缺乏人際交往技能是我們迄今所知的當(dāng)

2、今大學(xué)生的最大缺陷。二、Nothing is +er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例 句: For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.沒(méi)有比以一種正確方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。三、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性也不為過(guò)。）例句： We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celeb

3、rities * privacy too much我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)名人隱私的也不為過(guò)。四、There is no denying that + S + V （不可否認(rèn)的）例 句： There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse不可否認(rèn)的，我們高等教育的實(shí)用性巳經(jīng)每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that it

4、is the doctor' s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying全世界都知道救死扶傷是醫(yī)生的天職。六、There is no doubt that +句子 （亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)的）例句：There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning亳無(wú)疑問(wèn)因特網(wǎng)比書(shū)面文字更方便、快捷。七

5、、An advantage ofis that + 句子 （的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是）例句: An advantage of ch訂dren' s participating in some paid work is that this practice can cultivate their independence, self-determination and sense of responsibility.孩于參加有償勞動(dòng)的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是這種實(shí)踐可以培養(yǎng)小孩的獨(dú)立性、自主性 和責(zé)任感。八. The reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （的原因是）例 句：The reason w

6、hy a large number of customs have altered a great deal is that most of them are connected with some superstitious beliefs, and they cannot fit in this world with highlydeveloped technol ogy.多數(shù)舊風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都產(chǎn)生了巨大的改變的原因是它們大多與封建迷信有關(guān)， 與現(xiàn)代社矣格格不入。九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子 （如此以致干） 例句： So pervasive are advertisem

7、ents that no one can avoid being influenced by them廣告是如此盛行，每個(gè)人都難免不受它們的影響。十.Adj + as + Subject （主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然）例句： Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for c譏y dwellers to keep them in their housesby no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 雖然寵物很可愛(ài)，但市民在家中飼養(yǎng)是絲亳不妥的。十一.The + S + V,tile

8、 + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V（愈愈. ）The more ch訂dren are encouraged to get in touch with various aspects of society, the more prehensive their knowledge will be. 越鼓勵(lì)孩子接觸社矣的各個(gè)方面，他們學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)矣更全面。十二、By +Ving, can （借著能夠）例句：By putting the responsi b 訂 ity into the governmentJ s ha

9、nd, citizens can enjoy a higher level of assurance in quality.借著將這種職責(zé)放在政府手中，市民在質(zhì)量上能夠享有更高程度的保障。十三、enable + Object （受詞）+ to + V （使能夠）例句: munity service programs enable the government to relieve the strain on its limited budget社區(qū)服務(wù)計(jì)劃有助干減輕政府時(shí)政負(fù)擔(dān)。十四.On no account can we + V （我們絕對(duì)不能）例句: On no account can

10、we ignore the significance of education 我們絕對(duì)不能忽路教育的重要性。十五、It is time + S +過(guò)去式 （該是的時(shí)候了）例句：It is time we evaluated the roles that modern technology plays in our life from more balanced and objective perspectives該是我們從更加公正和客觀的角度來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)現(xiàn)代科技在我們的生活中所發(fā)揮 的作用的時(shí)候了。十六.Those who（的人）例句：Those who think otherwise conte

11、nd that puters are designed and programmed by human beings to do all the translation work in a paratively mechanical manner那些持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的人爭(zhēng)論到電腦是由人設(shè)計(jì)和編程的，因此只能是較機(jī)械 地進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言翻譯。十七.There is no one but （沒(méi)有人不）例句: There is no one but longs to display the best self and impress others 沒(méi)有人不渴望展現(xiàn)最好的自我以給他人留下深刻印象。十八.be + f

12、orced/pelled/obliged + to + V （不得不）例句: Only in a peaceful environment can people lay emphasis on sports events The Olympic Games is a convincing example because it has been pelled to be cancelled several times in its history due to wars.只有在和平的環(huán)境里，人們才有精力去重視體育賽事。奧運(yùn)矣就是一個(gè)很 有說(shuō)服力的例于，因?yàn)樵跉v史上它由干戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而數(shù)次被迫取消。十九.

13、It is conceivable that +句于 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）It is apparent that + 句于 （顯然的）例句：It is conceivable that with the rapid development in society and economy, petition is being increasingly fierce and acute 可想而知，隨著社矣經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將更加劇烈。二十% That is the reason why （那就是的原因）例句：It costs an astronomic

14、al sum of fund to lock up so many criminals and that' s the reason why imprisonment has imposed a great strain on the budget of a nation把如此多的罪犯關(guān)押起來(lái)需要耗費(fèi)大量資金，那就是為什么監(jiān)禁巳經(jīng)大大 增加了國(guó)家負(fù)擔(dān)的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式（過(guò)去年來(lái)一宜） 例 句:For the past decade or so, practical courses, such as puter and business, have

15、 gained tremendous popularity on college campuses 過(guò)去十年來(lái)，實(shí)用性課程諸如電腦和商科在大學(xué)中普遍盛行。二十二.Since + S +過(guò)去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。例句： Since the advent of modern urbanization, people have been confronted with the d訂emma whether or not they should demolish old houses and bu訂dings that seem to have spoilt the cityscape 自從現(xiàn)代城市化

16、的進(jìn)程開(kāi)始之后，人們一直面臨著這樣一種兩難的境地： 他們是否應(yīng)該拆除那些是否有損市容的舊房屋和建筑物。二十三.It pays to + V（是值得的。）例句:It pays to create a fair atmosphere in which both males and females cooperate and pete on an equal footing創(chuàng)造一個(gè)讓男女平等合作競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的良好環(huán)境是值得的。二十四、be based on （以為基礎(chǔ)）仞句: The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社矣的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十

17、五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺余力的）Developed nations should spare no effort to finance their economically disadvantaged counterparts發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家應(yīng)該不遺余力地資助貧國(guó)。二十六.bring home to +人+事（讓明白事）例句： We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research 我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白太空研究的重要性所在。二十七、be closely related to （與息息相關(guān)）

18、例句:Expanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem人口激增與外來(lái)民工大量涌入與交通問(wèn)題息息相關(guān)。二十八、There exists the possibility of + Ving （存在的可能性） There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person有可能冤枉無(wú)辜的人。二 十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因?yàn)椋?例 句 ： Thanks to coeduc

19、ation system, benign petition and cooperation between male and female students are rightly encouraged由干男女共校的教育體制，異性同學(xué)間的良性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和友好合作精神得到了 發(fā)揚(yáng)。三十.Only.can （只有才能）例 句：Only in cities can ch訂dren be well prepared for their future life and keep up w譏h the trend of the world只有在城市里孩于們才能為他們未來(lái)的生活作好準(zhǔn)備并與世界趨勢(shì)同步。三、Leave much to be