崇左市真題2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試·英語(yǔ)(含答案)

1、3. 崇左市2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試·英語(yǔ)（含答案）第卷選擇題(共95分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共30分)(一)聽句子，選畫面。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(第小題1分，共5分)(二)聽句子，選答語(yǔ)。你將聽到5個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共5分)()6. A. Winter.B. Math.C. Sunday.()7. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she did. C. No, she can't.()8. A. He has

2、a cold. B. In the park. C. An orange.()9. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, don't say so.()10. A. What a pity! B. Never mind. C. Sounds good!(三)對(duì)話理解。你將聽到下面幾段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所提出的問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，共10分)()11. What does the boy need?A. A Tshirt. B. A hat. C. A sweater.()

3、12. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.()13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a library.()14. What does the woman think of Tina?A. She is hardworking.B. She is outgoing.C. She is not friendly.()15. How long has the woman lived he

4、re?A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years.()16. Why is the man late?A. He was ill.B. His car broke down.C. His clock didn't work.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第17至18小題。()17. What's the time now?A. It's 830. B. It's 840. C. It's 845.()18. What would the boy like to do?A. Watch a game show.

5、B. Play computer games.C. Watch the talent show.聽下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第19至20小題。()19. Who gave the cat to Sally's grandpa?A. Sally. B. Sally's parent. C. Sally's uncle.()20. What does Sally's grandpa sometimes do to the cat?A. Sleep. B. Talk. C. Sing operas.(四)短文理解。你將聽到一篇短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三

6、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。(每小題2分，共10分)()21. Betty is _ years old.A. 13 B. 14 C. 15()22. How is Betty's Chinese?A. Her Chinese is poor.B. She speaks Chinese very well.C. She doesn't know Chinese at all.()23. What did Betty want to do in the park?A. Plant trees.B. Enjoy the sunshine.C. Fly kites.()24.

7、 What did Betty show to the boy?A. A map. B. A picture. C. Some words on paper.()25. Did the boy give the correct(正確的)answer to Betty?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't C. We don't know.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()26. Tina, who's _ woman over there?She's my

8、aunt.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填()27. James is one of the best basketball _ in NBA.A. actors B. players C. waiters D. nurses()28. _ is this notebook?It must be Anna's. Her name is on it.A. Whose B. Who C. Whom D. Which()29. Kunming is famous _ its beautiful scenery(風(fēng)景)A. for B. of C. as D. to()30. Ther

9、e were more than four _ passengers on the ship named Eastern Star(東方之星)when it sank.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of()31. During summer, lots of people swim in the pool, so it is very _A. clean B. similar C. beautiful D. crowded()32. Have you ever been to Guilin?No, _. I hope I ca

10、n go there next year.A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often()33. Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _ them.A. to protect B. protect C. protecting D. protected()34. You will be late for school _ you don't get up early.A. but B. and C. if D. or()35. Look! The workers _ some subways no

11、w. The traffic in Nanning will be better soon.A. build B. built C. are building D. were building()36. The telephone _ in 1876.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented()37. _ quiet please. My baby is sleeping.A. Be B. Being C. Is D. Are()38. Can you tell me _ from here?About five miles.A

12、. how far is it B. how far it isC. how much it is D. how much is it()39. I will never forget the song _ she sang last night.A. who B. what C. when D. that()40. How is it going these days?_A. Not bad B. Not at allC. That's right D. You're welcome三、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、

13、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my _41_， we met a strange old man. It was raining _42_ and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice _43_ and he said he would give it to _44_ for only one pound. He said he had _45_ h

14、is wallet and he needed taxi fare(費(fèi)用)to go back home. My mother didn't believe _46_ he said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him a pound. She was _47_ to buy a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We followe

15、d him and found he went into a pub(酒吧)and bought _48_ a glass of whiskey(威士忌)with the pound. _49_ he drank it, he put on his hat and took one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he _50_ it again.()41. A. sister B. brother C. father D. mother()42. A. big B.

16、 hardly C. heavily D. small()43. A. hat B. umbrella C. shirt D. ball()44. A. us B. him C. her D. you()45. A. lost B. seen C. found D. got()46. A. that B. what C. when D. how()47. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. kind()48. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself()49. A. Because B. After C. Though D. I

17、f()50. A. sold B. bought C. threw D. lent四、閱讀理解(第5160小題，每小題1分；第6170小題，每小題2分，共30分)AConfucius(孔子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age o

18、f fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3，000 students and many of t

19、hem became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people's

20、 everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。(每小題1分，共5分)()51. Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.()52. Confucius and his mother had a comfortable life when he was young.()53. Confucius was good at music when h

21、e was fifteen.()54. As a teacher, Confucius thought that only the rich could get education.()55. Being kind and having good manners are Confucius' most important ideas.BConcert(音樂會(huì))Day: WednesdayTime: in the morning(10301200)Place: People TheatrePrice: 38 yuanTelephone: 89687255 Basketball match

22、Changchun VS ShenyangDay: SaturdayTime: in the morning(1000)Place: Changchun StadiumTelephone: 70564368Swimming lessonDay: ThursdayTime: in the morning(800)Place: Great Swimming PoolTelephone: 58796382Film: Fast & Furious 7(速度與激情7)Day: SaturdayTime: in the afternoon and in the evening(15001700；1

23、8002000)Price: adult 16 yuan; child half priceTelephone: 62603941閱讀以上材料內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題1分，共5分)()56. Where is the swimming lesson?A. Changchun Stadium. B. People Theatre.C. Great Swimming Pool. D. Great Garden.()57. When is the concert?A. On Thursday(18002000). B. On Saturday(1000

24、)C. On Saturday(15001700). D. On Wednesday(10301200)()58. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call _A. 70564368 B. 58796382 C. 62603941 D. 89687255()59. On Saturday, you can _A. have the swimming lesson and go to the concertB. see the film Fast & Furious 7 and go to

25、the concertC. watch the basketball match and have the swimming lessonD. watch the basketball match and see the film Fact & Furious 7()60. If two adults and one child want to see the film Fast & Furious 7, the tickets will cost _ yuan.A. 8 B. 16 C. 40 D. 48CWhen you hear about trees being cut

26、 for paper, you might think of your favorite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forests being cut to pieces.The good news is that production and use of paper will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地). People plant trees here for use. It usually

27、 takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that_time,_trees provide a home for animals and produce oxygen(氧氣)for the earth. And after people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again.Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big pa

28、rt for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part.We also recycle paperPeople collect used paper and turn it into new products, like boxes, newsprint and writing paper, in the factory. So it's important for us to recycle paper and reduce(減少)the amount(數(shù)量)of it in landfills(垃圾處理場(chǎng))閱讀短文

29、，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)()61.Trees for paper come from_A. parks B. rainforests Ctimberlands D. people's yard()62.The underlined phrase “that time” refers(指)to_A. that of planting trees B. that of trees growing upC. that of producing oxygen D. that of cutting down trees()

30、63.People use the big part of a tree for_A. buildings B. furniture C. paper D. boxes()64.The last paragraph(段落)is talking about_A. how to use paper B. how to use treesC. how to make paper D. why to recycle paper()65.Which of the following is TRUE?A. Use of paper makes forest disappear.B. People cut

31、down both small and big trees.C. It takes 5 years for trees to grow big enough.D. People can collect used paper to make boxes.DNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents

32、 and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy SnacksKids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at ho

33、me. That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. B

34、y eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to

35、 eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法)Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.閱讀短文，根

36、據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)()66.What's the author's attitude(作者的態(tài)度)toward(對(duì)于)snacks?A. Snacks shouldn't be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受)C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. It's not necessary to have snacks at home.()67.The best way for parents to

37、 encourage a healthy diet is_A. to be a good example B. to eat healthy snacksC. to have family meals D. to get kids included()68. _ makes children dislike what they are asked to eat.A. Avoiding fast food B. Cooking at homeC. Laughing at children D. Shouting at children()69. According to Tip Four, wh

38、at should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Ask kids to get used to its taste.C. Never cook the same food. D. Try cooking it in a different way.()70.What is the main idea of the passage?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonder

39、ful cook.C. To help kids have a good eating habit.D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Excuse me, madam.B: Yes？_71_A: I want to go to the train station, but I don't know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī))B: _72_Well, just pr

40、ess here.A: How much is the ticket?B: _73_A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?B: _74_A: What time is the last one?B: At 11：30 pm.A: OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.B: _75_A: Goodbye!B: Byebye！ A. 8 yuan each.B. I hope so.C. This way, please.D. Where do you live?E. It's my ple

41、asure.F. What can I do for youG. About every ten minutes. 第卷非選擇題(共25分)六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共15分)(一)選詞填空。從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hello, Liu Mei. In China, people are talking about Chinese Dream, aren't they?B: Yes. Chinese Dream is all the Chinese people's dream. I think everyone should have his own_76_A:

42、 I agree_77_you. What is your dream?B: Well, I have lots of dreams. But I want to be a doctor very much.A: Sounds good. _78_are you going to do that?B: Well, I will work hard and go to a famous medical college.A: And then where do you want to work in the_79_？B: In a hospital in my hometown. I hear i

43、t needs lots of doctors.A: That's great. I hope your dream will come _80_(二)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。81It's a good habit to brush our t_(牙齒) three times a day.82What's the d_(日期) today?It's June 26th.83May I use your dictionary? M_(我的)is at home.84What are the differences b_(在之間)schools i

44、n China and the US?85. Jenny got many presents on her n_(第九)birthday.86July is the h_(最熱的) month in a year in China.87Do you want to j_(加入)the English club to learn English?88The old man lives a_(單獨(dú))in a small village.89I f_(忘記)to turn off the lights when I left my room this morning.90. Have you fin

45、ished w_(寫)your composition?七、書面表達(dá)(共10分)親愛的同學(xué)，隨著你走出本次中考的考場(chǎng)，初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活就結(jié)束了，迎接你的將是近兩個(gè)月的輕松假期。你想好要在假期中做什么了嗎？跟我們分享你的假期計(jì)劃吧！請(qǐng)以“My summer vacation”為題，用英文寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)提示：1和父母去海南(Hainan)旅游；2看電視、聽音樂(listen to)；3看書、做些家務(wù)(housework)；4參加(take part in)一些有意義的活動(dòng)(meaningful activities)，比如和同學(xué)去養(yǎng)老院(the Old people's Home)看望老人

46、，去農(nóng)村(the countryside)看望留守兒童(the leftbehind children)等；5你的假期將是豐富多彩的(be colorful)。要求：1文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)的姓名、地點(diǎn)和所在的學(xué)校名稱；2詞數(shù)不少于70，短文題目和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3短文應(yīng)包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，還可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。My summer vacationThe summer vacation is coming._3. 崇左市2015年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試第卷一、略二、26. C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意為：“蒂娜，那邊的那位女士是誰(shuí)？”“她是我姨媽。”a表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表

47、示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。根據(jù)副詞短語(yǔ)over there，可知所填內(nèi)容是雙方都知道的人或者事物，表示特指，故選C。27. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：詹姆斯是NBA中最出色的籃球_之一。actors男演員；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；waiters男服務(wù)員；nurses護(hù)士。根據(jù)“basketball”和“in NBA”可知為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B。28. A【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。句意為：“這個(gè)筆記本是_？”“它一定是安娜的。她的名字還在上面呢?！盬hose誰(shuí)的，在句中可以作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞；Who誰(shuí)，在句中作主語(yǔ)成分；Whom誰(shuí)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)成分；Which 哪

48、一個(gè)，在句中既可以作賓語(yǔ)也可以作主語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，空格處所填內(nèi)容在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞notebook，故選A。29. A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：昆明_它美麗的風(fēng)景而出名。for因?yàn)?；of的；as作為；to對(duì)。be famous for是固定搭配，意為“因而出名”；be famous as是固定搭配，意為“作為而出名”；be famous to是固定搭配，意為“被所熟知”，結(jié)合句子，此處指的是“昆明因?yàn)樗利惖娘L(fēng)景而著名”，故選A。30. B【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：當(dāng)這條名為“東方之星”的輪船沉沒時(shí)，有400多名乘客在船上。hundreds百，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundred一百；h

49、undreds of數(shù)以百計(jì)的；hundred of錯(cuò)誤搭配。空格前有數(shù)詞，空格處應(yīng)填hundred，故選B。熱點(diǎn)追蹤：2015年 6月1日深夜11點(diǎn)多，一艘載有400多人的客輪突遇龍卷風(fēng)，在長(zhǎng)江湖北石首段傾覆。該客輪名為“東方之星”，隸屬重慶萬(wàn)州，由南京開往重慶。這一大災(zāi)難受到了從中央到地方的關(guān)注，遺憾的是只有十多人生還，四百多人遇難。31. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：夏天的時(shí)候，許多人在游泳池里游泳，因此它是非常_。clean干凈的；similar相似的；beautiful美麗的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處的it指代的是“the pool”，許多人在那個(gè)游泳池里游泳可

50、知游泳非常擁擠，故選D。32. C【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意為“你曾經(jīng)去過桂林嗎？”“沒有，_。我希望明年能去?！盿lways總是，一直；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)空格后“我希望明年能去”可知從來(lái)沒有去過，故選C。33. A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：動(dòng)物是我們的好朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。to protect動(dòng)詞不定式；protect原形；protecting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；protected動(dòng)詞過去分詞或過去式。be supposed to do sth. 是固定搭配，意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，故選A。34. C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為

51、：_你不早點(diǎn)起床，你上學(xué)就會(huì)遲到。but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；and并且，表示并列或順承；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；or或者，表示選擇或條件。分析句子可知，空格前后為條件關(guān)系，故選C。35. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：看！工人們現(xiàn)在_地鐵。南寧的交通將很快得到改善。build一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；built一般過去時(shí)；are building現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；were building過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，又根據(jù)前面的look可知現(xiàn)在這些工人們正在工作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。 36. D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：電話在1876年_。invents一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主

52、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；invented一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；is invented一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was invented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。telephone和invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；又因?yàn)樵摼渲械臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為in 1876, 所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。37. A【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意為：請(qǐng)安靜一點(diǎn)。我的孩子正在睡覺。Be動(dòng)詞原形；Being現(xiàn)在分詞；Is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)形式；Are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式。分析可知，第一句為祈使句，祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。38. B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“你能告訴我離這里_？”“大約5英里?！辟e語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述

53、句語(yǔ)序，故排除A，D兩項(xiàng)。分析答語(yǔ)“大約5英里”可知問的是“多遠(yuǎn)”，故選B。易錯(cuò)分析：賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以學(xué)生們不要看到問號(hào)就以為應(yīng)填部分為疑問句語(yǔ)序，要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)再進(jìn)行選擇。39. D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她昨晚唱的那首歌。who 誰(shuí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾代表人的先行詞；what 什么，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；when什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指時(shí)間，也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；that引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾代表人或物的先行詞。分析可知，這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞song是表示事物的名詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞不能用表示人的who和表示時(shí)間的when，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中不用wha

54、t引導(dǎo)，所以選擇that，引導(dǎo)詞that代替先行詞song在定語(yǔ)從句中做song的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。易錯(cuò)分析：what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該注意不要把定語(yǔ)從句和其他從句的引導(dǎo)詞混淆。40. A【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“近來(lái)怎么樣？”“_?！盢ot bad.還行，不太壞；Not at all.根本不，一點(diǎn)也不；That's right.那是對(duì)的；You're welcome.不客氣，不用謝。分析可知只有A項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個(gè)大雨天，我和媽媽去城里，在打車的時(shí)侯遇到一位老人，他說他的錢包丟了，要把雨傘賣給我們，他自己好打車回家。我

55、和媽媽相信了他，但是最后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)騙子。41. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sister姐姐；brother哥哥；father父親；mother母親。根據(jù)下文“My mother didn't believe.”可知昨晚我和我母親去了城里，故選D。42. C【解析】考查形容詞副詞混合辨析。big大的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；heavily嚴(yán)重地，副詞；small小的，形容詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空的位置可知需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞rain，所以排除A, D兩項(xiàng)，又結(jié)合句意“雨下得很大”，故選C。易錯(cuò)分析：這道題學(xué)生極易選擇B項(xiàng)，學(xué)生會(huì)誤認(rèn)為hardly是hard“努力的，嚴(yán)重的，困難的”的副詞形式，實(shí)際上hard本身既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。hardly是副詞，意為“幾乎不”與hard沒有關(guān)系。43. B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。hat帽子；umbrella傘；shirt襯衫；ball球。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，當(dāng)時(shí)正在下大雨，很