2019年高考英語全國卷2試題及解析(共22頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年高考英語全國卷2試題及解析注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！無論是單選、多選還是論述題，最重要的就是看清題意。在論述題中，問題大多具有委婉性，尤其是歷年真題部分，在給考生較大發(fā)揮空間的同時也大大增加了考試難度?？忌J真閱讀題目中提供的有限材料，明確考察要點，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建議考生答題時用筆將重點勾畫出來，方便反復細讀。只有經(jīng)過仔細推敲，揣摩命題老師的意圖，積極聯(lián)想知識點，分析答題角度，才能夠?qū)⒖键c鎖定，明確題意。英語本卷須知本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自

2、己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。答第一卷時，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在本試卷上，否那么無效。答第二卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分英語知識運用(總分值50分)第一節(jié)語音知識(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C。theaterA、treasureB、wheatC、seasonD、r

3、ealizepersuadeA、usualB、insistC、sugarD、treasurecompanyA、aloneB、carrotC、moneyD、knockoppositeA、serviceB、outsideC、pioneerD、policesocietyA、officialB、recentC、chocolateD、difficult第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A

4、、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever答案是B。Whatshallwedotonightthen?_whateveryouwant.A、HelpyourselfB、It'sadealC、NoproblemD、It'suptoyouHemissed_goldinthehighjump,butwillget_secondchanceinthelongjump.A、the;theB、不填;aC、the;aD、a;不填Thatevening,_Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A

5、、thatB、whichC、whatD、whenSarahmade_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A、herselfB、thisC、thatD、itTonylentmethemoney,_thatI'ddoasmuchforhim.A、hopingB、tohopeC、hopedD、havinghopedIhadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonemetogobackhomeatonce.A、whenB、thanC、untilD、afterWe_topaintthewholehousebutf

6、inishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A、setaboutB、setupC、setoutD、setdownNexttobiology,Ilikephysics_.A、betterB、bestC、thebetterD、verywellDidyouaskSophiaforhelp?I_needtoImanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A、wouldn'tB、don'tC、didn'tD、won'tTheoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_anythingtha

7、thappenedtobeon.A、towatchB、watchingC、watchedD、tohavewatched100isthetemperature_whichwaterwillboil.A、forB、atC、onD、ofI'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_findthemoney.A、canB、mightC、wouldD、needThemanager_theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.A、hastoldB、istellingC、hasbeentellingD、willha

8、vetoldTheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat_inthiscity.A、qualityB、progressC、productionD、demandTrynottoworkyourselftooharD、Takeiteasy.Thanks、_A、Sowhat?B、Noway.C、Whatfor?D、You,too第三節(jié)完形填空(每題1、5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork、

9、21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat、Ihad25fiveinterviews(面試)withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejoB、“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittleg

10、irl,shehandedmeanearning29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(認領)it、Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry、Thenit31meIhadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith、Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist、T

11、hatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37、SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress(壓力)managementto200medicalworkers、Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjoB、TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21、A、AsB、ThoughC、I

12、fD、When22、A、successfulB、extraC、satisfyingD、convenient23、A、drivingB、repairingC、takingD、designing24、A、workingB、travellingC、discussingD、living25、A、preparedforB、attendedC、askedforD、held26、A、loseB、likeC、findD、get27、A、hardB、busyC、seriousD、short28、A、waveatB、dropoffC、callonD、lookfor29、A、orderingB、promisingC

13、、sayingD、showing30、A、incaseB、orelseC、asifD、nowthat31、A、hurtB、hitC、caughtD、moved32、A、feelingsB、attentionC、strengthD、interests33、A、opinionsB、educationC、experiencesD、life34、A、listB、bookC、checkD、copy35、A、connectB、turnC、keepD、add36、A、herB、apassengerC、meD、myfriend37、A、hospitalB、factoryC、restaurantD、hotel3

14、8、A、listentoB、reviewC、giveD、talkabout39、A、planB、choiceC、dayD、tour40、A、operationB、speakingC、employmentD、thinking第二部分閱讀理解(總分值45分)第一節(jié)語篇閱讀(每題2分)第一節(jié)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(每題2分)(A)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeoplE、Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasused

15、tothewarmshelter(住所)astheyarE、Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors、Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness、Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.KeepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbaD、Ifyouhavetotakethem

16、out,stayoutsidewiththem、Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo、Iyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter、Theycandigintosnowbankso

17、rhidesomewherE、Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality、Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater、Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink、Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycont

18、ainsomethingunhealthyforthem.41、WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?A、Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.B、Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.C、Theybuildtheirwonshelter.D、Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.42、Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?A、Toknowwhentobringtheminside.B、Tokeep

19、themfromeatingbadfood.C、Tohelpthemfindshelters.D、Tokeepthemcompany.43、Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay_.A、runshortofcleanwaterB、digdeepholesforfunC、dirtythesnownearbyD、getlostinthewild44、Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A、Tosolveaproblem.B、Togivepracticaladvice.C、Totellaninterestingsto

20、ry.D、Topresentaresearchresult.(B)Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit、Youdonotneedtobestrong、Butyouneedtobequick、Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthink

21、aboutthisallthetimeontheboat、Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let'sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehinD、Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection、Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat、Itshouldbeata90°angle(角度)totheboat、Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowing

22、fromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat、Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat、Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat、Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn'tflap(擺動)、Itshouldn'tlooklikeonaflagpolE、Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewi

23、ndisnotpossiblE、Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop、Youmaywanttogointhatdirection、Itispossible,butyoucan'tgoinastraightlinE、Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother、Thisiscalledtacking、Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.45、Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A、

24、Sailors'strength.B、Wavelevels.C、Winddirections.D、Sizeofsails.46、Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?A、Theboat.B、Thewind.C、Thesail.D、Theangle.47、Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A、Moveinastraightline.B、Allowthesailtoflap.C、Lowerthesail.D、Tacktheboat.48、Wherecanyouprobablyfi

25、ndthetext?A、Inapopularmagazine.B、Inatouristguidebook.C、Inaphysicstextbook.D、Inanofficialreport.(C)Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships、Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasurE、Yetitalsohasotheruses、Awoman'ssmileatapoliceoffice

26、rdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchilD、Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness、Itcanalsohidetruefeelings、Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures、Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper、YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althought

27、hisislesscommoninbigcities)、SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough、InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings、Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnot

28、attemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculturE、Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions、Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitteD、Forexample,inpublican

29、dinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo、Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates、Peoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsi

30、ntheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers、Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent、Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.49、WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?A、Love.B、Politeness.C、Joy.D、Thankfulnes

31、s.50、TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan_.A、showfriendlinesstostrangersB、beusedtohidetruefeelingsC、beusedinthewrongplacesD、showpersonalhabits51、Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?A、Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B、Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C、Findoutabou

32、ttheirpastexperience.D、Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.52、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A、CulturalDifferencesB、SmilesandRelationshipC、FacialExpressivenessD、HabitsandEmotions(D)ADDISABABA,EthiopiaOneoftheworld'smostfamousfossils(化石)the3.2million-year-oldLucyskeleton(骨骼)unearthedinEthiopiain1974wi

33、llgoonanexhibitiontourabroadforthefirsttimeintheUnitedStates,officialssaidTuesday.EventheEthiopianpublichasonlyseenLucytwicE、TheLucyonexhibitionattheEthiopianNationalMuseuminthecapital,AddisAbaba,isareplicawhiletherealremainsareusuallylockedinasecretstoreroom、AteamfromtheMuseumofNationalScienceinHou

34、ston,Texas,spentfouryearsdiscussingwiththeEthiopiansfortheU.S、tour,whichwillstartinHoustonnextSeptember.“Ethiopia'srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago、Offic

35、ialssaidsixotherU.S、citiesmaybeonthetour、Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,ispartoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).53、Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_.A、introduceafewU

36、.S、museumsB、describesomeresearchworkC、discussthevalueofanape-manD、reportacomingevent54、Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A、Apaintingoftheskeleton.B、AphotographofLucyC、Acopyoftheskeleton.D、AwrittenrecordofLucy.55、HowmanycitieshasLucy'sU.S、tourplanalreadyincluded?A、Four.B、Five.C、Six.D、

37、Eleven.56、Whatwastheskeletonnamedafter?A、Anape-man.B、Asong.C、Asinger.D、Acamp.(E)MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailurE、Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone'swinte

38、r.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbeforE、Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years、Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit、He

39、re'showtheywork:Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalent(才能)isgeneticyou'reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson、Thefixedmind-setbelievesit'ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshamE、Whenthingsgetdifficult,it'squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturediffi

40、culties.Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossiblE、Becausetheego(自尊)isn'tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshamE、Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it'squicktorethink,changeandtryagain、Infact,itenjo

41、ysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets、(Otherwise,wewouldn'tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraisE、Dweck'sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthi

42、sindepth、Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.57、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A、Theydon'tdowellatschool.B、Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C、Theyareeagertowininsports.D、Theyaregiventoomuchpr

43、aise.58、Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho_.A、doesn'twanttoworkhardB、caresalotaboutpersonalsafetyC、cannotsharehisideaswithothersD、cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers59、Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?A、Admittingfailureisshameful.B、Talentcomeswithone'sbirth.C、Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.D、Getti

44、ngoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.60、WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck'sstudy?A、Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures.B、Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C、Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D、Helpthemgrowwithpraise.第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(每題1分)Daughter：DaD、Youloveme

45、,don'tyou?Father：Ofcourse,Ido、61Daughter：Well,Isawthisgreatofferforafreephonehereinthenewspaper,andFather：62Daughter：Well,thephoneisfreeafterthe50Ipayisreturnedtome.Father：Ah,sothat'sthecatch、63Daughter：DaD、Allmyfriendshaveone.Father：Ah,Idon'tknow、64Daughter：Butthemonthlychargeforthisser

46、viceisonly29.99,with1,000freeweekdayminutesnationwide,andunlimitedweekendminutes.Father：Idon'tknow.Daughter：PleaseDaD、Withthenewphoneyouwon'thavetoworryaboutmewhileI'mdrivingthenewcar.Father：65Daughter：Thenewcaryou'llneedtobuysoIcanusethephone.A、Ahwhat'sonyourmind?B、Newcar?Whatne

47、wcar?C、Free?Nothing'severfree.D、Whatdidyoudotothenewcar?E、Andwhyonearthdoyouneedaphone?F、Theyalwayschargealotfortheservice.G、Butwhatisthetermoftheserviceagreement?第II卷第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，總分值55分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(每題1分)根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)。66、Doyouspeakany_(外國)languages?67、Rebeccawasthe_(驕

48、傲)ofherfamily.68、Willyoustop_(打斷)mewhenI'mtalking?69、DavidBeckham's_(國籍)isBritish.70、The_(現(xiàn)代)historyofItalydatesfrom1860.71、Bob's_(侄子)isafreshmanatHarvardUniversity.72、AlicewantedtoborrowJack'scomputer,buthe_(拒絕).73、Her_(書架)arefilledwithbooksandphotos.74、Whatareyougirls_(耳語)about?75、

49、Don't_(咳嗽)morethanyoucanhelp.第二節(jié)短文改錯(每題1、5分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。先對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾；如有錯誤每行只有一個錯誤，那么按以下情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改；答案必須寫在答題卡相應的位置上。DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouopinionabout

50、watersaving.76._Waterisimportant、We,aswellasanimal,cannotlive77._withoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycango78._withoutit、Yetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.79._Manycountriesintheworldfindwedon'thaveenoughwater.80._Todealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoall81._outtoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater、Next,no82._drinkingwatershouldbeleftrunning、Third,weshouldfind83._waystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybath84._wa