中小企業(yè)電子信息安全技術(shù)研究中英文翻譯

1、中小企業(yè)電子信息安全技術(shù)研究中英文翻譯English translation of the security of the electronic information technology in small andmedium-sized enterprises論文關(guān)鍵詞:電子信息安全安全技術(shù)安全要素Keywords: electronic information security technology security elements論文摘要:隨著我國信息技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展,對中小企業(yè)電子信息安全的保護問題也成為人們關(guān)注的焦點。本文以電子信息安全為主體,介紹中小企業(yè)信息化建設(shè),對電子信息安全

2、技術(shù)進行概述,提出主要的安全要素,找出解決中小企業(yè)中電子信息安全問題的策略。Abstract: with the development of information technology in our country, the problem of protection to the security of the electronic information enterprises have become the focus of attention. Based on the security of the electronic information as the main body,

3、 the informatization construction of small and medium-sized enterprises, carried on the summary to the security of the electronic information technology, the safety factors mainly, find solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises of electronic information security question strategy.在企業(yè)的管理信息系統(tǒng)中有眾

4、多的企業(yè)文件在流轉(zhuǎn),其中肯定有重要性文件,有的甚至涉及到企業(yè)的發(fā)展前途,如果這些信息在通用過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳送時被競爭對手或不法分子竊聽、泄密、篡改或偽造,將會嚴(yán)重威脅企業(yè)的發(fā)展,所以,中小企業(yè)電子信息安全技術(shù)的研究具有重要意義。The enterprise management information system in many business documents in circulation, there is the importance of documents, and some even related to the future development of enterprises,

5、if the information is competition in general network transmission opponent or illegal eavesdropping, tampering or leak, forgery, development, would be a serious threat to enterprises so, research the security of the electronic information technology small and medium-sized enterprise has important si

6、gnificance.一、中小企業(yè)的信息化建設(shè)意義One, small and medium-sized enterprise informatization construction significance 在這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息時代,企業(yè)的信息化進程不斷發(fā)展,信息成了企業(yè)成敗的關(guān)鍵,也是管理水平提高的重要途徑。如今企業(yè)的商務(wù)活動,基本上都采用電子商務(wù)的形式進行,企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)運作、運輸和銷售各個方面都運用到了信息化技術(shù)。如通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集一些關(guān)于原材料的質(zhì)量,價格,出產(chǎn)地等信息來建立一個原材料信息系統(tǒng),這個信息系統(tǒng)對原材料的采購有很大的作用。通過對數(shù)據(jù)的分析,可以得到跟多的采購建議和對策,實現(xiàn)企業(yè)電子信

7、息化水準(zhǔn)。有關(guān)調(diào)查顯示,百分之八十二的中小企業(yè)對網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)還處于宣傳企業(yè)形象,發(fā)布產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)信息,收集客戶資料這一階段,而電子商務(wù)這樣關(guān)系到交易的應(yīng)用還不到四分之一,這說明企業(yè)還未充分開發(fā)和利用商業(yè)渠道信息。中小企業(yè)信息化時代已經(jīng)到來,企業(yè)應(yīng)該加快信息化的建設(shè)。In the era of network information, the process of enterprise information development, information has become the key to the success of the enterprise, also an important w

8、ay to improve management level. The enterprise business activities now, basically use the electronic commerce form, operation, transportation and sales are all applied to information technology. Such as through the network to collect some information about the quality of raw materials, prices, produ

9、ction and other information to establish a materials information system, purchasing of raw materials has a significant role in the information system. Through the analysis of the data, can be obtained with the procurement proposal and strategies, achieve enterprise electronic information technology

10、level. The survey, eighty-two percent of small and medium-sized enterprises of the site should also in the propaganda enterprise image, product and service information, this stage to collect customer information, and e-commerce transactions related to the application of less than 1/4, indicating tha

11、t the enterprise has not been fully developed and the use of commercial information channels. The information age has come to small and medium-sized enterprises, enterprises should speed up the construction of informatization.二、電子信息安全技術(shù)闡述The two, the security of the electronic information technology

12、1、電子信息中的加密技術(shù)1, in the electronic information encryption technology加密技術(shù)能夠使數(shù)據(jù)的傳送更為安全和完整,加密技術(shù)分為對稱和非對稱加密兩種。其中對稱加密通常通過序列密碼或者分組機密來實現(xiàn),包括明文、密鑰、加密算法以及解密算法等五個基本組成成分。非對稱加密與對稱加密有所不同,非對稱加密需要公開密鑰和私有密鑰兩個密鑰,公開密鑰和私有密鑰必須配對使用,用公開密鑰進行的加密,只有其對應(yīng)的私有密匙才能解密。用私有密鑰進行的加密,也只有用其相應(yīng)的公開密鑰才能解密。Encryption technology can make the data

13、 transmission more safety and integrity, encryption technology is divided into symmetric and asymmetric encryption two. The symmetric encryption usually by sequence cipher or group secret to achieve, including plain text, key, encryption and decryption algorithm and the five basic components. Asymme

14、tric encryption and symmetric encryption is different, asymmetric encryption requires a public key and a private key of two keys, a public key and a private key must match, using public key encryption, only the corresponding private key can decrypt. Using the private key encryption, and only use the

15、 corresponding public key can decrypt.加密技術(shù)對傳送的電子信息能夠起到保密的作用。在發(fā)送電子信息時,發(fā)送人用加密密鑰或算法對所發(fā)的信息加密后將其發(fā)出,如果在傳輸過程中有人竊取信息,他只能得到密文,密文是無法理解的。接受著可以利用解密密鑰將密文解密,恢復(fù)成明文。Electronic information encryption technology to transfer to secure role. In the transmission of electronic information, the encryption key or the algor

16、ithm of the encrypted information sent by the sender, if in the process of transmission is the theft of information, he can only get ciphertext ciphertext, it is impossible to understand. Accept that can use the decryption key to ciphertext decryption, back into plaintext.2、防火墻技術(shù)2, firewall technolo

17、gy隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,一些郵件炸彈,病毒木馬和網(wǎng)上黑客等對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全也造成了很大的威脅。企業(yè)的信息化使其網(wǎng)絡(luò)也遭到同樣的威脅,企業(yè)電子信息的安全也難以得到保證。針對網(wǎng)絡(luò)不安全這種狀況,最初采取的一種保護措施就是防火墻。在我們的個人電腦中防火墻也起到了很大的作用,它可以阻止非黑客的入侵,電腦信息的篡改等。With the development of network technology, some spam, viruses and Trojan online hacker of network security has caused great threat. Enterprise inf

18、ormation so that the network was similarly threatened the security of electronic information, enterprises are difficult to be guaranteed. In view of the network is not safe to this condition, a measure of protection to initially take is the firewall. In our personal computer in the firewall also pla

19、yed a big role, it can prevent the intrusion of non computer hackers, information tampering.3、認(rèn)證技術(shù)3, authentication technology消息認(rèn)證和身份認(rèn)證是認(rèn)證技術(shù)的兩種形式,消息認(rèn)證主要用于確保信息的完整性和抗否認(rèn)性,用戶通過消息認(rèn)證來確認(rèn)信息的真假和是否被第三方修改或偽造。身份認(rèn)證使用與鑒別用戶的身份的,包括識別和驗證兩個步驟。明確和區(qū)分訪問者身份是識別,確認(rèn)訪問者身份叫驗證。用戶在訪問一些非公開的資源時必須通過身份認(rèn)證。比如訪問高校的查分系統(tǒng)時,必須要經(jīng)過學(xué)號和密碼的驗證才

20、能訪問。高校圖書館的一些資源要校園網(wǎng)才能進行訪問,非校園網(wǎng)的不能進入,除非付費申請一個合格的訪問身份。Message authentication and authentication are two forms of authentication, message authentication is mainly used to ensure the integrity and non-repudiation of message authentication, the user through to identify true and false information and wheth

21、er the third party to modify or forge. Identity authentication and identification of the identity of the user, including the identification and validation of two steps. Clear and distinguished visitor status is identified, confirmed the user identity is verified. Users accessing some non public reso

22、urces must pass authentication. For example, check the system access to universities, must go through the test number and password to access. Some of the resources of university library to the campus network can access, non campus network can not enter, unless paid for a qualified access identity.三、

23、中小企業(yè)中電子信息的主要安全要素The main safety factors of electronic information three, small and medium enterprises1、信息的機密性1, information confidentiality在今天這個網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代,信息的機密性工作似乎變得不那么容易了,但信息直接代表著企業(yè)的商業(yè)機密,如何保護企業(yè)信息不被竊取,篡改,濫用以及破壞,如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行信息傳遞又能確保信息安全性已成為各中小企業(yè)必須解決的重要問題。Today in the network era, confidentiality of informat

24、ion seems to be not so easy, but information directly represents the commercial secrets of enterprises, how to protect the enterprise information will not be stolen, tampered, abuse and destruction, how to use the Internet for information transmission and can ensure that information security has bec

25、ome an important problem of the small and medium enterprises must solve the.2、信息的有效性Effectiveness of 2, information隨著電子信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,各中小企業(yè)都利用電子形式進行信息傳遞,信息的有效性直接關(guān)系的企業(yè)的經(jīng)濟利益,也是個企業(yè)貿(mào)易順利進行的前提條件。所以要排除各種網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障、硬件故障,對這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障帶來的潛在威脅加以控制和預(yù)防,從而確保傳遞信息的有效性。With the development of electronic information technology, the sma

26、ll and medium-sized enterprises are using electronic forms of information transmission, direct effective information to the economic interests of enterprises, also a prerequisite for enterprise trade smoothly. So to the exclusion of all kinds of network failure, hardware failure, the measures to control and prevent the potential threat to the network fault, so as to ensure the effectiveness of information transmission.3、信息的完整性3, information integrity企業(yè)交易各方的經(jīng)營策略嚴(yán)重受到交易方的信息的完整性影響,所以保持交易各方的信息的完整性是非常重要對交易各方都是非常重要的。在對信息的處理過程中要預(yù)防對信息的隨意生成、修改,在傳送過程中要防止信息的丟失,保持信息的完整性是企業(yè)之間進行交易的基礎(chǔ)。Integr