202X版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分語言知識Unit3Understandingeachother課件牛津譯林版選修6

1、Unit 3Unit 3Understanding each otherUnderstanding each other基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識考點知識考點知識基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. vt.vt.向向( (某人某人) )道賀道賀 n. n.祝賀祝賀, ,賀詞賀詞2.2. vt. vt.禁止禁止 n. n.禁止禁止, ,禁令禁令3.3. vi.& vt. vi.& vt.適應(yīng)適應(yīng); ;調(diào)整調(diào)整 n. n.調(diào)整調(diào)整, ,調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)4.4. adj. adj.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于; ;慣常的慣常的5.5. adj. adj.通曉通曉; ;熟悉熟悉 n

2、. n.親密親密, ,熟悉熟悉 vt. vt.使熟悉使熟悉congratulatecongratulatecongratulationcongratulationprohibitprohibitprohibitionprohibitionadjustadjustadjustmentadjustmentaccustomedaccustomedfamiliarfamiliarfamiliarityfamiliarityfamiliarizefamiliarize單單詞詞拓拓展展6.6. n. n.描述描述v.v.解釋解釋7.7. vt. vt.保證保證, ,擔(dān)保擔(dān)保, ,確保確保 adj. adj

3、.肯定的肯定的, ,確信的確信的8.8. vt.& vi. vt.& vi.允許允許, ,準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許 n. n.許可證許可證 n. n.允許允許, ,準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許9.9. adj. adj.相像相像adv.adv. 同樣地同樣地10.10. n. n.招待會招待會; ;接待接待 vt. vt.接到接到, ,收到收到, ,接待接待11.11. n. n.期望期望, ,盼望盼望 vt. vt.預(yù)期預(yù)期, ,期待期待, ,盼望盼望accountaccountensureensuresuresurepermitpermitpermissionpermissionalikealikerecep

4、tionreceptionreceivereceiveexpectationexpectationexpectexpect單單詞詞拓拓展展 12.12. vt. vt.和某人打招呼和某人打招呼 n. n.問候問候, ,問候語問候語13.13. n. n.慶典慶典; ;慶?；顒討c?；顒?v. v.慶祝慶祝, ,慶賀慶賀14.14. adj. adj.輕微的輕微的 adv. adv.稍微稍微15.15. n. n.冒犯冒犯; ;侮辱侮辱 vt. vt.冒犯冒犯, ,犯罪犯罪16.16. n. n.宗教宗教 adj. adj.宗教的宗教的, ,虔誠的虔誠的17.17. n. n.少數(shù)民族少數(shù)民族;

5、;少數(shù)少數(shù) adj. adj.輕微的輕微的, ,較小的較小的 greetgreetgreetinggreetingcelebrationcelebrationcelebratecelebrateslightslightslightlyslightlyoffenceoffenceoffendoffendreligionreligionreligiousreligiousminorityminorityminorminor單單詞詞拓拓展展 18.18. n.n.勇敢勇敢 adj. adj.勇敢的勇敢的 adv. adv.勇敢地勇敢地19.19. n. n.面具面具vt.vt.偽裝偽裝, ,掩飾掩飾

6、20.20. vt. vt.統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治; ;控制控制; ;支配支配 n. n.政府政府, ,統(tǒng)治統(tǒng)治 n. n.統(tǒng)治者統(tǒng)治者21.21. adj. adj.音樂的音樂的n.n.音樂劇音樂劇 n. n.音樂音樂 n. n.音樂家音樂家22.22. adj. adj.神秘的神秘的, ,奇怪的奇怪的 n. n.神秘神秘, ,奧秘奧秘braverybraverybravebravebravelybravelymaskmaskgoverngoverngovernmentgovernmentgovernorgovernormusicalmusicalmusicmusicmusicianmusicianmys

7、teriousmysteriousmysterymystery單單詞詞拓拓展展23.23. vt.& vi.vt.& vi.蒸蒸, ,蒸發(fā)蒸發(fā)n.n.蒸汽蒸汽24.24. n.n.平原平原adj.adj.清楚的清楚的25.25. vt.vt.復(fù)述復(fù)述, ,轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述26.26. vt.vt.烤烤adj.adj.烤的烤的27.gesture 27.gesture n.n. . .28.feast 28.feast n. n. . .steamsteamplainplainretellretellroastroast手勢手勢; ;姿勢姿勢盛宴盛宴, ,宴會宴會; ;節(jié)日節(jié)日短短語語記

8、記憶憶1.let 1.let 更不用說更不用說2.take 2.take 占據(jù)占據(jù)( (時間或空間時間或空間) )3.show somebody 3.show somebody 帶某人參觀、游覽帶某人參觀、游覽4.have power 4.have power 控制控制, ,支配支配5.get/become/be accustomed 5.get/become/be accustomed 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 alonealoneupuparoundaroundoverovertoto句句型型整整理理1.Many foreigners 1.Many foreigners accustomed to i

9、t. accustomed to it. 許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。2.They dislike 2.They dislike when people do not look at the cards. when people do not look at the cards.他他 們不喜歡人們不看名片們不喜歡人們不看名片 havehavetroubletroublegettinggettingitit1.congratulate vt.1.congratulate vt.向向( (某人某人) )道賀道賀, ,祝賀祝賀考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提

10、知能歸納拓展歸納拓展congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.congratulate sb.on/upon sth./doing sth.祝賀某人祝賀某人 congratulate oneself on/upon sth./doing sth.congratulate oneself on/upon sth./doing sth. 感到高興感到高興, ,感到自豪感到自豪congratulation(s) (to sb.) on sth.congratulation(s) (to sb.) on sth.祝賀祝賀/ /慶賀慶賀( (某人某人) ) 某事某事英

11、文典例英文典例: :I I congratulated congratulated them all them all onon their results. their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某删拖蛭覟樗麄內(nèi)〉玫某删拖?他們所有人表示祝賀。他們所有人表示祝賀。You can You can congratulate yourself oncongratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. having done an excellent job. 你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。Congratula

12、tions onCongratulations on your exam results! your exam results! 祝賀你考出了好成績祝賀你考出了好成績! !詞語辨析詞語辨析: :congratulatecongratulate作作“祝賀祝賀, ,道賀道賀”講時講時, ,需以被祝賀的人作直接賓語需以被祝賀的人作直接賓語, ,以介詞以介詞onon或或uponupon引出祝賀的原因。引出祝賀的原因。celebratecelebrate表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝表示舉行儀式、典禮的慶祝, ,只能用事只能用事( (節(jié)日、勝利、節(jié)日、勝利、成功等成功等) )作賓語作賓語, ,構(gòu)成構(gòu)成cele

13、brate sth.celebrate sth.。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :完成句子完成句子他們在佛羅倫薩慶祝他們他們在佛羅倫薩慶祝他們2525周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日, ,所有的老朋友都前去祝賀他們的所有的老朋友都前去祝賀他們的銀婚銀婚, ,這使得他們極為感動。這使得他們極為感動。They They their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to their old friends we

14、nt to them on their silver wedding, them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.which moved them deeply.答案答案: :celebrated;congratulatecelebrated;hibit vt.(2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令) )禁止禁止歸納拓展歸納拓展prohibit (ones) doing hibit (ones) doing sth.禁止禁止( (某人某人) )做某事做某事prohib

15、it.from hibit.from doing.禁止禁止做做a prohibition on/againsta prohibition on/against禁令禁令; ;禁律禁律英文典例英文典例: :The high cost of equipment The high cost of equipment prohibitsprohibits many people many people from takingfrom taking up this sport. up this sport.昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。昂貴的裝備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。a a

16、 prohibition againstprohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age selling alcohol to people under the age of 18 of 18 禁止向禁止向1818歲以下青少年售酒的法令歲以下青少年售酒的法令特別提示特別提示: :表示表示“禁止禁止做做; ;阻止阻止做做”可以用以下形式可以用以下形式: :forbid sb. to do sth.ban sb./sth. form doing hibit sb./sth. from doing sth.stop

17、sb./sth. from doing sth.prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.keep sb./sth. from doing sth.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :語法填空語法填空Motor vehicles are prohibited Motor vehicles are prohibited driving in the town driving in the town centre. centre.London Transport has announced a London Transport has announced a (prohibit)on sm

18、oking on (prohibit)on smoking on buses. buses.The government prohibits The government prohibits (spread)rumors online.(spread)rumors online.答案答案: :fromfromprohibitionprohibitionspreadingspreading3.adjust vi.& vt.3.adjust vi.& vt.適應(yīng)適應(yīng), ,習(xí)慣習(xí)慣; ;調(diào)整調(diào)整, ,調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié)特別提示特別提示: :在在adjust to.adjust to.中中,to

19、,to為介詞為介詞, ,后面應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動詞后面應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing-ing形式。形式。英文典例英文典例: :After a while his eyes After a while his eyes adjusted toadjusted to the dark. the dark. 過了一會兒他的眼睛習(xí)慣了黑暗。過了一會兒他的眼睛習(xí)慣了黑暗。Ive Ive made made a few a few adjustments adjustments to the design.to the design. 我已對設(shè)計作了幾處調(diào)整。我已對設(shè)計作了幾處調(diào)整。歸納拓展歸納拓展adjus

20、t to (doing) sth.adjust to (doing) sth.適應(yīng)適應(yīng)( (做做)adjust oneself to (doing) sth.adjust oneself to (doing) sth.使自己適應(yīng)使自己適應(yīng)( (做做)make an adjustment to make an adjustment to 對對作出調(diào)整作出調(diào)整即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your

21、speed accordingly. Watch out for sharp bends and Watch out for sharp bends and your your speed accordingly. speed accordingly.It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone abroad by It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone abroad by herself. herself. It took her a while to It to

22、ok her a while to living alone abroad by living alone abroad by herself. herself.答案答案: :make adjustments tomake adjustments toadjust toadjust to4.accustomed adj.4.accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于; ;慣常的慣常的歸納拓展歸納拓展be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于( (做做) )某事某事accustom sb./on

23、eself to (doing) sth.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人使某人/ /自己習(xí)自己習(xí) 慣于慣于( (做做) )某事某事英文典例英文典例: :My eyes slowly grew My eyes slowly grew accustomedaccustomed to the dark. to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。He took his He took his accustomedaccustomed seat by the fire. seat by the fire. 他在爐火邊慣常坐

24、的座位上坐了下來。他在爐火邊慣常坐的座位上坐了下來。It took him a while to It took him a while to accustom himselfaccustom himself to the idea. to the idea. 他過了一段時間才習(xí)慣這個想法。他過了一段時間才習(xí)慣這個想法。特別提示特別提示: :在英語中在英語中,to,to有時為動詞不定式符號有時為動詞不定式符號, ,后跟動詞原形后跟動詞原形; ;有時用作介詞有時用作介詞, ,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。be accustomed to be accustomed to 結(jié)構(gòu)中

25、結(jié)構(gòu)中toto為介詞。為介詞。答案答案: :你用不了很長的時間就能習(xí)慣我們做事的方法。你用不了很長的時間就能習(xí)慣我們做事的方法。I have been accustomed to living in big cities.I have been accustomed to living in big cities.即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :翻譯句子翻譯句子It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way

26、 we do it. it. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在大城市生活。我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在大城市生活。 5.familiar adj.5.familiar adj.通曉通曉; ;熟悉熟悉歸納拓展歸納拓展be familiar with“be familiar with“熟悉熟悉, ,通曉通曉”。其主語通常是。其主語通常是 指人的名詞或代詞指人的名詞或代詞,with,with的賓語是主語通曉的事物的賓語是主語通曉的事物, , 即即sb.+be familiar with sth.sb.+be familiar with sth.。be familiar to“be familiar to“為為所熟悉所熟悉”。其主語

27、通常是。其主語通常是 人們所通曉的事物人們所通曉的事物,to,to的賓語通常是指人的名詞或的賓語通常是指人的名詞或 代詞代詞, ,即即sth.+be familiar to sb.sth.+be familiar to sb.。英文典例英文典例: :Those brown eyes were very Those brown eyes were very familiarfamiliar. .( (20182018全國全國,完形填空完形填空) ) 那雙棕色的眼睛看起來非常熟悉。那雙棕色的眼睛看起來非常熟悉。AreAre you you familiar withfamiliar with th

28、e computer software they use? the computer software they use? 你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎? ?The smell The smell isis very very familiar tofamiliar to everyone who lives near a bakery. everyone who lives near a bakery. 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換His pleasant voice is so f

29、amiliar to us.His pleasant voice is so familiar to us. We are so We are so his pleasant voice.his pleasant voice.It will take a long time for you to familiarize yourself with our It will take a long time for you to familiarize yourself with our rules. rules. It will take a long time for you to It wi

30、ll take a long time for you to our our rules. rules.答案答案: :familiar withfamiliar withbe familiar withbe familiar with6.account n.6.account n.描述描述, ,敘述敘述歸納拓展歸納拓展give an account of give an account of 給予描述給予描述; ;進行說明進行說明on account of on account of 因為因為, ,由于由于o account/consideration=take account

31、 o account/consideration=take account of of 考慮到考慮到leave sth.out of account=take no account of sth.leave sth.out of account=take no account of sth. 對某事不予考慮對某事不予考慮on no account on no account 決不決不( (置于句首時置于句首時, ,句子用部分倒裝句子用部分倒裝) )account for account for 解釋解釋, ,說明說明;(;(指數(shù)量等指數(shù)量等) )占占英文典例英文典例: :She

32、 gave the police a full She gave the police a full accountaccount of the incident. of the incident. 她向警方詳盡地敘述了所發(fā)生的事情。她向警方詳盡地敘述了所發(fā)生的事情。She retired early She retired early on account ofon account of ill health. ill health. 她體弱多病她體弱多病, ,所以提前退休。所以提前退休。On no accountOn no account should the house be left

33、unlocked. should the house be left unlocked. 離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。離開住宅時千萬要鎖門。According to the World Bank,China According to the World Bank,China accounts foraccounts for about 30 percent about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.( of total global fertilizer consumption.(20182018全國全國,語法填空語法填空) )

34、根據(jù)世界銀行分析根據(jù)世界銀行分析, ,中國占了大約全球化肥總消耗量的中國占了大約全球化肥總消耗量的30%30%。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換In no case would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night.In no case would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night. would I dare walk in that neighborhood would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night. at night.The sport

35、s meet was called off because of heavy rain.The sports meet was called off because of heavy rain. The sports meet was called off The sports meet was called off heavy heavy rain. rain.答案答案: :On no accountOn no accounton account ofon account of7.let alone7.let alone更不用說更不用說歸納拓展歸納拓展let sb.alonelet sb.a

36、lone不打擾某人不打擾某人let outlet out放出放出, ,釋放釋放; ;大聲大聲( (強烈地強烈地) )表達表達let golet go松手松手, ,放開放開, ,釋放釋放let sb. downlet sb. down讓某人失望讓某人失望let offlet off使爆炸使爆炸; ;寬恕寬恕英文典例英文典例: :The baby cant even crawl yet,The baby cant even crawl yet,let alonelet alone walk! walk! 這孩子連爬都不會這孩子連爬都不會, ,更不用說走了。更不用說走了。Dont Dont let

37、golet go of the rope. of the rope.別松開繩子。別松開繩子。Im afraid she Im afraid she let us downlet us down badly. badly. 很遺憾很遺憾, ,她讓我們大失所望。她讓我們大失所望。The boys were The boys were letting offletting off fireworks. fireworks. 那些男孩在放花炮。那些男孩在放花炮。特別提示特別提示: :let alone let alone 相當(dāng)于一個插入語相當(dāng)于一個插入語, ,但后面若接動詞但后面若接動詞, ,通常與前

38、面相通常與前面相關(guān)動詞的形式相同關(guān)動詞的形式相同, ,一般用于否定句之后。一般用于否定句之后。表示表示“更不用說更不用說”的短語還有的短語還有:not to mention,not to say:not to mention,not to say。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :語法填空語法填空I cant afford a bicycle,let I cant afford a bicycle,let a car.a car.Weve been let Weve been let so many times by the importers,who so many times by the impor

39、ters,who always seem to be late delivering the goods. always seem to be late delivering the goods.Two boys were caught smoking in the school but the principal let Two boys were caught smoking in the school but the principal let them them with a warning.with a warning.Who let Who let the exam results

40、?They were supposed to be the exam results?They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow. confidential until tomorrow.答案答案: :alonealonedowndownoffoffoutout8.take up8.take up占據(jù)占據(jù)( (時間或空間時間或空間););開始學(xué)習(xí)開始學(xué)習(xí); ;從事從事; ;繼續(xù)繼續(xù); ;接受接受歸納拓展歸納拓展take awaytake away解除解除; ;消除消除( (痛苦等痛苦等) )take backtake back收回收

41、回( (說過的話說過的話););退回退回( (貨物貨物););與與重重 歸于好歸于好take downtake down寫下寫下; ;拆除拆除take ontake on呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn)( (新面貌新面貌););開始雇用開始雇用; ;承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任take pride intake pride in引以為豪引以為豪即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空She took She took the story where John had left off.the story where John had left off.He is unwilling to take He is un

42、willing to take heavy responsibilities.heavy responsibilities.答案答案: :upuponon英文典例英文典例: :The table The table takes uptakes up too much room. too much room. 這張桌子太占地方。這張桌子太占地方。Reporters Reporters took downtook down every word of his speech. every word of his speech. 記者們把他講的每一句話都記錄了下來。記者們把他講的每一句話都記錄了下來。

43、I cant I cant take ontake on any extra work. any extra work. 我不能承擔(dān)任何額外工作。我不能承擔(dān)任何額外工作。9.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.9.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。許多外國人很難適應(yīng)這種做法。 句式提取句式提取:have trouble (in) doing sth.:have trouble (in) doing sth.。troubl

44、etrouble為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞, ,前面可前面可 加修飾詞加修飾詞much,little,nomuch,little,no等。等。歸納拓展歸納拓展做某事有做某事有( (沒有沒有) )困難的常見的表達方式困難的常見的表達方式: :have some/much/great/no/little/a little have some/much/great/no/little/a little difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.Theres some/

45、much difficulty (in) doing Theres some/much difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.sth./with sth.have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.have (no) problem (in) doing sth./with sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.特別提示特別提示: :對于句式對于句式have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth

46、.have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.的考查的考查, ,常把常把trouble/difficultytrouble/difficulty提前提前, ,后跟定語從句后跟定語從句, ,省略介詞省略介詞inin。英文典例英文典例: :I I had no difficulty had no difficulty ( (inin) ) making making myself understood. myself understood. 我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。You can hardly imagine You can hardly imagine the difficultythe difficulty we we had had ( (inin)solving the )solving the problem. problem. 你很難想象我們解決這個問題時遇到的困難。你很難想象我們解決這個問題時遇到的困難。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用: :完成句子完成句子他說他很難找到租金低的房子。他說他很難找到租金低的房子。 He said he He sa