常用動詞的習(xí)慣用法

1、常用動詞習(xí)慣用法1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀請去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yeste

2、rday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 對某人生氣be angry at sth 對某事生氣8. be amaze

3、d to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表

4、將來 Im leaving at 5 oclock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is coming. 車就要來了。The dog is dying. 這條狗快要死了。11. 對做感到興奮be excited to do sthbe excited about doing sthJacky was excited to travel there by plane.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 對感到興奮Lily was excite

5、d at his words.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高興做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高興做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣she is interested

6、in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備We are getting ready for the exam.get ready to do sth 為做某事而做

7、準(zhǔn)備14. be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sth 對感到抱歉Im sorry for what I said yesterday.15. be surprised to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對某事感到驚奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式 be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事17. 開始做某事begin/start to dobegin/start doing

8、 sth18. 能做某事can do sthbe able to do sthcan/could afford (to buy/pay sth有能力購買(支付19. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth20. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't wait to go with you.She couldt help crying.21. decide to do sth 決定去做某事make a decision to do sth

9、 (decision是decide的名詞形式make up ones mind to do sth 下決心去做某事22. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做deserve sth 值得Youve been working all m orningyou deserve a rest.= Youve been working all morningyou deserve to have a rest.23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事expe

10、ct sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事希望去做某事hope to dowish to dowish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事(Note:沒有hope sb to do26. fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式28. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事29. 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthNote: make.

11、 Have后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中應(yīng)把to加回來。Eg: Mother made me do the housework.I was made to do the housework.30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個做某事的機(jī)會31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 給/遞/給看/借出/賣給某人give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sbbuy/get/bring sth for sb 為某人買/得到/帶來某物buy/get/bring sb sth32. go on to do st

12、h 繼續(xù)做另外一件事go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做原來的事33. stop to do sth 停下來做另外一件事stop doing sth 停下原來的事34. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事35. have fun doing sth 做玩得愉快36. have some(no problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有(沒有困難I have some difficulty learning English.37. 讓某人做某事(后接動詞原形have sb do sthhave sth done 讓被做I ha

13、ve my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了發(fā)。have something/nothing to do with sb 與某人有/無關(guān)38. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(后接動詞-ing形式see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看見/聽見(Note:被動語態(tài)時,不定式的to要加回來,同make和have39. help to do sth 幫忙做某事hel

14、p sb (to do sth 幫助某人做某事40. It seems that 好像/似乎(后接從句seem to do sthseem (to be+adj/n.I seem to have lost my keys. 我覺得好像丟了鑰匙。She seems happy today.He seems to be there.The baby seems to be asleep.41. Its + adj+(for sb to do sth . (句中應(yīng)選擇important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容詞Its+adj +(of sb to do

15、sth. (句中應(yīng)選擇nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容詞e.g: Its important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.Its very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers42. pay (sb money for sth為某物付(某人錢sth cost sb money 某物花費某人. 錢sb spend money on sth. 某人花費

16、. 錢在某物上sb spend time (in doing sth 某人花費.時間做某事it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間43. Its best for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(Note: 這里had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形44. Its time for sb to do sth 該到時間做某事了45. keep (ondoing sth 堅持做某事keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事keep sb fr

17、om doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from doing sthkeep +adj 保持.keep sth +adj 保持某物.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用短暫性動詞borrow或lend46. learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)某事47. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被The clothes need washing.= The clothes

18、need to be washed. 這衣服需要洗了。need sth 需要某物48. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做prefer to do sth 喜歡做某事e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來,我更愛讀書。= I prefer to read books rather than go shopping.49. refuse to do sth 拒絕做50. remember/forget to do

19、 sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒做的remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事(已經(jīng)做過的51. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(不定式放在一些吃/喝的東西,somebody,somewhere等后修飾這些詞e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。Something interesting 一些有趣的東西Someone important 一些重要的人Somewhere beautiful 一些漂亮的地方(Note: 形容詞要放在something,somebody,somewhere等后面52.

20、It is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做某事很難/容易53. take turns to do sth 輪流做its sbs turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事Its your turn to clean the classroom today. 今天輪到你打掃教室。54. tell sb (not to do sth 叫某人去(不要做某事sb be told to do sth 某人被告知不要做某事55. There is no need (for sb to do sth 對某人來說有(沒必要做某事56. There is no time (for

21、sb to do sthhave no time to do sth 沒時間做某事57. sothat如此以致(肯定,否定都可以表示notenough to do 不夠以致不能(表示否定too(for sb to 太以致不能(表示否定e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。= The boy is not young enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school.58. try/do ones best to do sth 盡力

22、去做某事try to do sthtry not to do sth 盡力不去做某事try doing sth 試著(圖做某事59. used to do sth 過去常做某事過去曾是would do sthused to be + adjused to be + a +nbe used to (doing sth 常做某事(可用于表示過去和現(xiàn)在被用來做be used to do sthbe used for doing sthe.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.

23、過去我住在農(nóng)村。Im used to the noise. 我對這噪音已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。60. want/would like to do sth 想要做want/would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 (Note:want 和 would like 的否定形式如下 I dont want to help her. I wouldnt like to help her. feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意 like 后接動詞 ing 形式） like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事（注意區(qū)別） like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

24、61. warn sb (not to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 62. 為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動詞原形） Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ? 表示建議的句型還有：What/ How about?（如果是動詞，要用 V-ing 形式） Shall we? 63. Would you like (sb to do sth ? Yes, Id love to . 64. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎？ 回答有：Never mind/of course not/certainly not .

25、 （從不介意/當(dāng)然不會（介意）了） No, I dont mind at all. 不，一點也不介意 65. Would/could you please (not do sth 你可不可以不做？ 66. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing

26、 sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth remember/forget doing sth have (no interest in doing sth 67. 非延續(xù)性動詞如何轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動詞 1.buy-have(hashad 2.borrow/lend

27、-have(haskept 3.leave-have(hasbeen away (from 4.go-have(hasbeen away/in e/arrive/get/reach -have(hashere/in 6.die -have(hasbeen dead 7.join-have(hasbeen a member of/in 8.begin/start-have(hason 9.catch a cold-have a cold 10.take medicine-have medicine 11.stop-have(hasbeen over 12.marry(結(jié)婚-be married

28、13.fall ill/sick/asleep（生病/入睡）-be ill/sick/asleep eg: His dog has been dead for three days. =It is three days since his dog died. =His dog died three days ago. 68. 感官動詞： （主動語態(tài)不帶 to） hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sth Eg: We often hear him sing the song. I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被動語態(tài)帶 to: Eg: He is often hea