高中英語介詞短語動詞短語匯編

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語介詞及動詞短語匯編一相近介詞和介詞短語1. with the help/support of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)關(guān)心下2. be strict with sb.對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth.對事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暫時4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下 under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之內(nèi) lie on同接壤 lie to位于之外（表示距離、方向）6. a

2、t（the）least至少 in the least絲毫，一點7. by name名叫 in the name of以名義8. in the air空中，在流傳 on the air播出9. in the way擋路，障礙，用方法 in a/one way在某點上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do隨心所欲 give way讓步，屈服 lose ones way迷路 by the way順便說一下 on ones way to在去的路上 Come this way這邊走10.at the corner在拐角處（外角） in the corner在角落里（內(nèi)角） on t

3、he corner在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from根據(jù)來判斷 judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷12.at the end (of)在結(jié)束時 at the beginning of在開始時 at the back of在背后，支持 at the age of歲時 at the foot of在腳下 at the bottom of在底部 at the top of在頂上 at/on the edge of在邊上13.in the course of在過程中 in the eye(s )of從觀點看來，在眼里in the face of面對，盡管，縱使 in

4、 the middle of在中間 in the end(=finally/ at last/ at length)最后 14.on the eve of在前夕 on the side of在一邊15.after a time = after some time過一段時間后 for a time = for some time一時，有一段時間16.behind time遲到，過期 behind the times落在時代后面17.at no time決不 in no time立即，馬上18.at one time = once time曾經(jīng) at a time = each time每次 at

5、 times = sometimes有時 at all times經(jīng)常，一直，始終 at the same time同時 at the time在的時候by the time到的時候19.for a moment一會兒 for the moment暫時 at the moment當時 the moment /minute /instance 一.就 20.once or twice一兩次 more than once不止一次 once more重新，又 once upon a time從前 once in a while偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play

6、 / sale / strike / duty / trial/watch/exhibition/time/purpose/business/foot2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight/regret/disappointment/puzzle4. in surprise/wonder/alarm /

7、terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire/satellite/land/sea6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight/pity/season/fas-hion/date/friedship/love/range/mercy/order/work8.in fact/ real

8、ity /effect/ substance / nature / practice /theory /short /brief / a word / detail / all / average /full /time /fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance /common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight/

9、a hurry/a flash /itself/writing9. on duty / shift / holiday / vacation/leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / earth / principle/watch10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale/ever11.by weight ( volume size number

10、 ) / profession /time/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake / hand / machine/train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight/the day/the yard12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will (任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / d

11、awn / present / length / large13.as above / below / follows/ usual / before / a matter of fact /for/to/a rule/such/a result14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then/evething16.after all / class / school/dark/liberation17.out of action / order / condition / use / operati

12、on / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / patience /control /imagination18.with.caution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage /effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence/fear/joy/pleasure/cold/interest/anger19.beyond compreh

13、ension / conception / description /expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example/repair/question20.under age / discussion / test /construction /way / repair/orders三組合記憶（）由兩個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以of結(jié)尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of

14、 , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以to結(jié)尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以with結(jié)尾 along with , together with4. 以for結(jié)尾 as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以

15、from結(jié)尾 from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind , from over/ far from/free from（）由三個詞組成的復(fù)合介詞1. 以in開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in the charge of, in comparison with, in consequence of, in consideration of , i

16、n (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of , in favor of ,in the form of, in the hope of/in hopes of in front of , in honor of , in memory of ,in (the) light of , in the middle of ,in the heart of in the name of , in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preferen

17、ce to ,in (the) process of, in reply to, in possession of, in the possession of, in the interest of, in regard to , in respect of/to/ in answer to, in preparation for, in fear of, n the presence of, in the direction of, in no way, in no respect ,in no case, in no time2. 以by開頭by means of , by order o

18、f , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of, by course of3. 以at開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the price of, at the end of , at the hands of , at the mercy of , at/on the point of ,at the risk of, at the foot of, at the sight of, at first sight, at the sound of, at the thought of,4. 以wit

19、h開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with/in reference to , with /in regard to, with/in respect to , with a view to (= with the view of),within mind, with the understanding that5. 以for開頭 for the benefit of ,for fear of ,for lack/back of ,for the good of ,for the sake of,

20、for the purpose of6. 以under開頭 under (the) cover of , under pain of , under the pretence of, under the protection of, under the leadership of, under the care of, under thedirection of7. 以on開頭 on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of, on conditio

21、n that,on the understanding that8. 以to開頭to ones mind / taste / joy/ pleasure/delight/regret/sorrow/sadness/excitement/surprise/puzzle/disappointment，to the point四.省略介詞，意義不變1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3 .Ill write (to) you a letter.4. He pl

22、ays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on the )south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10It is (of) no use talking.11There is no use (in) talking.12

23、We couldnt prevent them (from) getting married.13He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14I have studied English (for) ten years.15This shirt doesnt fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17You ought to break (off) this habit.18She always shares (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.動詞詞組

24、及短語1.以believe為中心的詞組believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張believe ones ears 相信所聽到的話make believe 假裝2.以 blow為中心的詞組blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹滅blow out吹滅，走氣blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），發(fā)脾氣give sb. a heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊3.以break為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離，打破break down vt.破壞,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障拋錨,衰弱break in 闖進，打斷；使順服break into

25、 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破記錄break ones promise 失言break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止break open 破開，撬開break short 中斷，折斷break through 突破，克服，擠過去break up vt.開墾，破碎；解散，分解 vi.結(jié)束4.以build為中心的詞組build into 把建設(shè)成，把裝入build on / upon 建立在上，依賴，指望build up 增加，增進，建成，振興build up to 增加5.以b

26、urst為中心的詞組burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)burst in 闖進，突然出現(xiàn)burst into 闖進，突然起來，突然發(fā)出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑6.以 bring為中心的詞組bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落bring forth開（花）,結(jié)（果），發(fā)表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring i

27、n 把.帶進來，引進，掙得（收入）bring into action 使行動起來，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，實現(xiàn)，實施，實行bring into operation 使運轉(zhuǎn)，將投入生產(chǎn)bring into (full) play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動，利用bring o touch with接觸，觸摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 導(dǎo)致，引起，使發(fā)展，提出（論點）bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)bring through 治愈，使度過困難/危險時期bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露bring t

28、o mind 使想起，回憶起bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止7.以call為中心的詞組call at 訪問（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）轉(zhuǎn)移開call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，請入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜訪（某人），號召call out 大聲喊，喚起call to mind 使想起，回憶起call up 打電話給，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 訪問（某地pay a call on sb. 拜訪（某人）8.以carry為中心的詞組carry about 隨身攜帶carry

29、 away 沖走，帶走，沖昏某人頭腦carry back 拿回，運回，使想起carry into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實行,實現(xiàn),完成carry off 帶走叼走，奪去的生命，獲得（獎品）carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)，進行carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施，完成carry through 堅持到底，進行到底，貫徹，完成9.以catch為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 著火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 趕汽

30、車/火車catch （a） cold 傷風，感冒catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎catch ones word 聽懂某人的話catch out 發(fā)覺，抓住某人的錯處catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見catch sbs attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住的要點catch up with 趕上，追及，追上10.以check為中心的詞組check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館check off 檢驗，清點check on 檢查，調(diào)查check out 查明，結(jié)帳，付款而離開旅館check up 核對，檢查，檢驗check with 商議，符合，核對

31、無誤11.以clear為中心的詞組clear away 掃除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云霧）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，掃出clear through 通過（檢查，批準）clear up（天）變晴，打掃，消除make it clear that使人明白12.以come為中心的詞組come about vi.發(fā)生，改變方向come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn)come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復(fù)，復(fù)原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起

32、源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，當選come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實行come into existence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在come into fashion開始流行come into operation開始運轉(zhuǎn)，實施，生效come into possession of占有，擁有come into the possession of被占有，被擁有come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用come near 接近，不亞于，幾乎，

33、差一點come off （頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣）脫落，離開come on 上演,開始,趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；被提出come out 出來,發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；泄露come over 訪問，越過come round/around 拜訪，繞道come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原,共計,達到,歸結(jié)于,漸漸come to an agreement 達成協(xié)議come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論come to a decision 作出決定come to an end 終止，結(jié)束come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓，come to an understanding 取得諒解when it co

34、mes to就而論，談到come to know/realize/understand開始了解到/意識到/明白come to life 蘇醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來come to oneself蘇醒come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實come up走近；上樓；流行起來，發(fā)芽,上來，（問題）被提出，（風浪）猛烈起來come upon （偶然）遇見，突然發(fā)生13.以compare為中心的詞組be compared to 被比作，與相比be compared with與相比beyond /without compare 無可比擬的,無法比較的compare n

35、otes with和交換意見/商量/核對筆記compare to把.比作，把與相比compare with把與相比14.以cross為中心的詞組cross out / off 打消，刪去，除去cross ones fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross ones mind想起cross over橫貫，穿過，交叉cross sb. in 與某人作對，在中阻礙某人15.以cut為中心的詞組a cut above 勝過一籌a short cut 近路，捷徑cut a /the record 創(chuàng)造新記錄，打破記錄cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短cut in ha

36、lf / into halves 把切成兩半cut in /into/to pieces 把切碎cut off 切斷，中斷，剪下，關(guān)掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，刪去cut sth. open 切開，切傷cut sth.short 縮減，截短，cut the cost of減少的成本cut through 鑿?fù)ǎ谕?，貫穿cut up 切碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅16.以devote為中心的詞組be devoted to 貢獻給，致力于devote ones attention to 專心于devote oneself/ones life to 獻身于，致力于devote to獻身于，專心

37、于17.以divide為中心的詞組be divided by被除be divided on對于有分歧divide sth. among / between在之間分配divide A from B 把A同B分開divideinto 把分成divide up 分割，瓜分，劃分，分配18.以do為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結(jié)束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付諸行動，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away wit

38、h 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do /cause damage to 損害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do sb. right 公平對待，正確批評某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做錯do ones best / utmost 盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打掃衛(wèi)生do sb.

39、 a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 學(xué)得不錯，干得漂亮do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要也行，不用do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果have to do with 和有關(guān)系have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與無關(guān)have something to do with 和有關(guān)in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了19.以 drive為中心的詞

40、組drive away vi.開車走掉 vt.趕走，驅(qū)趕drive off 驅(qū)散drive out 逐出，乘車出去drive through 乘車穿過（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人發(fā)瘋20.以fall為中心的詞組fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡著/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗fall in love with愛上（某人）fall into 陷入，養(yǎng)成，開始，漸漸fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成習慣fall off 掉下，衰退，減少fall over

41、 摔倒，落在上，（頭發(fā)）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解fall into ruins 成為廢墟fall to the guound 墜地，失敗，落空21.以fix為中心的詞組fix a date / time for為安排日期/時間fix up 修理，安裝，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 確定，決定fix ones eyes on/upon 注視，凝視fix ones attention on/upon專心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (鐘表)不準，不健全22.以get為中心的詞組get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳get above one

42、self 自視高傲get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使被理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進，進步；同意；離去，相處get along with 與相處get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫，出發(fā)，開始度假get back 取回，回來；報復(fù)get behind 落后；識破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使倒下vi.下來 get down to 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar

43、 with 變得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 獲得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系get into/out of debt 欠債/不欠債get into進入，陷入，養(yǎng)成get into trouble /a habit ofget off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get on/upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣get out vi. 擺脫，出去，下車，泄露get out of 由出來

44、，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得所有權(quán)get ready for 為作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 撥通，到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排get used to 習慣于have got to do 不得不，必須23.以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，習慣于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就，互讓give away 贈送

45、；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還，反射give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）give oneself out as/to be 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out vt.分發(fā),公布,發(fā)出,使筋疲力盡 vi.用完give place to 讓位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導(dǎo)致；使發(fā)生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放棄

46、；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于given that假定，給定，已知24.以go為中心的詞組go about走來走去，（謠言等）流傳go across 度過，越過go after 追逐，追求，跟隨go against 反對，不利于go ahead 前進，進展，繼續(xù)go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴go along 前進，進行下去go along with 陪伴，和一道走go around 走來走去，四處走動go away 離開，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 變壞，腐敗go beyond 超過，勝過go by 經(jīng)過

47、，過去go dead （電腦）死機go down 下降，沉沒，垮臺，（風等）平靜go down to 延續(xù)到，繼續(xù)到go for 支持，贊成，適用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，騎馬，游泳）go forward 前進，進展go in 進去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜歡，參加，贊成，從事，為而努力go into 進入，參加，調(diào)查，從事，深入研究go off 走開，爆炸go on 繼續(xù)，接下去go on to do 接著做（另一件事）go on doing 繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go on with繼續(xù)做，忍受go out 出去，熄滅，離開，下臺

48、，退休go over 溫習，檢查，越過go round 拜訪，繞道走，繞運行g(shù)o through 審查，履行，通過，經(jīng)歷，忍受go too far 走得太遠，做/說得太過火go up 上升，上漲，攀登go well 進展順利go with 與相配，和一道走，同意go without 無需，沒有也行g(shù)o wrong 出故障，走錯路have a go 企圖，試圖want a go 試一試25.以hold為中心的詞組hold back 隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 堅持，固守hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開hold out 伸出，提出，支持，

49、主張hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯hold with 和意見一致，贊成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，獲得leave/lose hold of松手，放棄26.以insist為中心的詞組insist on / upon堅持，強調(diào)，堅決要求insist that(注意兩種語氣)27.以keep為中心的詞組keep at 堅持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠離keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞keep company with和結(jié)交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 縮減，控制keep doing繼續(xù)，不斷地做

50、keep from阻止keep in 閉門不出keep in mind 記住keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸keep off 不接近，遠離keep on doing 繼續(xù)，不停地做keep ones balance 保持平衡keep out 使不入內(nèi)keep pace with跟上，同步調(diào)一致keep time 合拍子，按時，（鐘表）走得準keep to 堅持，固守，遵守keep up 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持，維持keep up with趕上，跟上 ，與并肩前進keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存

51、得不好28.以lay為中心的詞組lay aside 把.放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲lay off （暫時）解雇，放棄，停止lay out 花費，投資，不置，打昏29.以leave為中心的詞組ask for leave 請假give leave 準假leave about亂放，亂丟leave alone 聽任，任其自然leaveas it is.聽其自然leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶leave for （離開某地）去某地leave out 省去，遺漏，不把計算在內(nèi)leave off 停止，脫去，戒除leave office 離職，下臺leave ov

52、er 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 為讓出地方leave school 畢業(yè)leave sth, to / with sb把交給/留給某人.leave sb, sth. 把交給/留給某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，請假30.以look為中心的詞組look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于 look back 回顧，回頭看look back on / upon 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look d

53、own on /upon 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，順便進去望一下look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽look like 看起來象look on /upon 旁觀；面向look on / upon as把看作look ones age 和年齡相稱look out 向外看；注意；當心，提防look out for 當心，尋找，搜尋look over 從上面看過去；檢查，忽略look through透過看去；看穿；瀏覽，徹底調(diào)查look to 面向，注意look up 查閱，仰視，漲價look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make為中心的詞組be

54、made from 由原料制成be made (out) of 由材料制成be made up of 由組成make an appointment with sb.與約定make a beeline for走直路,走進路,朝徑直走去make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a note of 記下make a point 闡述觀點make a point of doing 強調(diào)；決心，堅持make a promise 許諾make a will 立下遺囑make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain / sure 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系make eyes at拋眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向前進；有利于make friends