9中考知識點考點難點大表下d

1、福建開心中高考報名(/中考知識點考點難點大表（下）教 師：(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/中考知識點考點難點大表（下）1數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的寫法：基數(shù)詞 112 為單詞，必須記憶。13-19 個位數(shù)詞詞干后加 teen.(thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 為不規(guī)則變化。)2090 在十位數(shù)后加-ty。2199 在十位數(shù)詞后加個位數(shù)。23基數(shù)詞三位以上的數(shù)詞，百位和十位之間一般用 and 連接。143 one hundred and thirty-two. hundred, thousand, million 前加具體數(shù)字時，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。five hun

2、dredhundred, thousand, million 前沒有具體數(shù)字，用其復(fù)數(shù)加 of,表示數(shù)百，數(shù)千等。thousands of studentsfive dozen pencilsfive hundred studentsmillions of workerstwo thousand peoplescores of chairs4表示 “ 十”的數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可用來表示人的歲數(shù)或年代，例如：He is in his early thirties He is a boy of 10 yeas old.At the age of ten, he began to learn Engli

3、sh.He is a the-year-old boy.This took place in 1930s He is 10 yeas old.He is 10(years of age).My father is in his fifties.（early/mid/late）5表示時刻、編號、房間號、年月日、加減乘除。at tenLesson FiveRoom 108One plus two is three.Two times two is four.Ten divided by two is five.6從第一到第三的序數(shù)詞為 first, second , third. 從第四開始在基數(shù)

4、詞后加 th.從第十三到第十九在 teen 后加 th. thirteen-thirteenthnineteen-nineteenth從二十到九十的整十基數(shù)詞以 ty 結(jié)尾， 把 y 改為 i 再加 eth ：twenty-twentiethninety-ninetiethtwenty-one (twenty-first)one hundred (one/a hundredth)ninety-nine(ninety-ninth)one hundred and one ( one/a hundred and first)one hundred and ninety-nine ( one hund

5、red and ninety-ninth)7序數(shù)詞前一般加 the.the first序數(shù)詞前加 a 表示“再一”“又一”the secondthe thirdthe fourththe fiftha second timeHe failed once. Then he tried a second time. They are looking forward to a third visit to the West Lake.表順序的交換用法 Lesson Twothe second lessonWorld War Twothe second world war表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時，通常

6、在數(shù)詞后加 s 或s，并在年代前加定冠詞 the ,如 1980s89（20 世紀(jì) 80 年代），讀作：nineteen eighties. 如：10分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：是 one 時，分母不必加 s;大于 one用基數(shù)詞，分母用敘述詞。時，分母要加 s.如：百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+ percent（單數(shù)形式）+of+名詞。a(=one) thirdtwo thirds三分之一三分之二one fifth五分之一61 percent of the surfaceThirty percent of the studentsthree fourths四分之三(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高

7、考報名(/11 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+as +adj.+ asI have three times as many as you .主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+the size(amount, length)ofThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+adj./adv.+thanThe grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.用 by +倍數(shù)表示“增加多少倍?！盩he production of grain has

8、 been increased by four times this year.一下：1）Jason was born.A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18thC. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th 2）This is abuilding, which is abouthigh.A. six-storey; 38 metreC. six-storeyed; 38 metresB. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984D. at 10 a.m. on Jun

9、e 18th in the year 1984B. six-storeys; 38-metreD. six-storey; 38-metres3）The cotton production has increased bypercent this year compared with last year.A. five point six eightC. fifth point and six eight4）The airport isfrom my hometown.A. two hour's rideC. two hour ride5）He came to China in.B.

10、five point sixty-eightD. five point and six eightB. two hours' rideD. two hours rideA. forty12 介詞B. fortiesC. late fortiesD. his early forties介詞不能單獨作句子的成分，而是用來表示名詞或代詞等和句中其他詞之間的，通常放在名詞或代詞之前，介詞短語。1）簡單介詞：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down,

11、during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with 等等。2）介詞：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within3） 短語介詞：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to4） 分詞介詞：considering, reguarding

12、, including, concerning13 介詞在句子中的成份Class begins at half past seven. His parents work on a farm.She came here by train.The book on the desk is very interesting.We visited the museum in the centre of the city. This book will be of great use to you.You dont have to worry about that.The young man from G

13、uilin is my uncle. My brother was in the army two years ago.(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/14常用介詞固定搭配his love forfor the time being be busy with be/get ready for be sorry for提高練習(xí)our struggle against be angry with sbbe covered within a wordin turnon particularon the other handbe afraid ofbe angry at sth.be

14、 angry about sthbe different frombe careful ofbe good atbe good forbe famous forbe strict with sbbe full ofbe interested inbe late forbe weak inbe proud ofbe strict in sthbe sure of1）. If you keep on, youll succeed.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time2）. We offered him out congratul

15、ationshis passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of3）How long has this bookshop been in business?A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since4）. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station5:40 pm at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around5）. Does John know any other foreign language

16、French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside15 過去分詞作表語， 可以用作表語的常見過去分詞有：amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, confused, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, excited, experienced, faded, frightened, hurt, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satis

17、fied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unknown, upset, worried16 作 的-ed 分詞-ed 分詞可以作前置，此時，分詞與名詞之間有兩種語義：一種是分詞表示主動意義；一種是分詞表示意義。如：He is a retired worker.This is a newly-developed device.-ed 分詞作后置時，其功能相當(dāng)于一個從句。如：She likes to drink cold boiled water.They were inspecting the houses damaged by the storm.17-ed 分

18、詞作狀語跟-ing 作狀語一樣，修飾主句的謂語動詞，意義上相當(dāng)于狀語從句，表示時間、條件、伴隨狀況等。Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion. Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word. Watered once a day, the flower will grow very well.He stood there, fascinated by the singing.18 動名詞是動詞的一種非謂語形式，由動詞加-ing，它在句中起名詞的作用

19、，可以在句子中用作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語、狀語和。Walking is good exercise. Smoking may cause cancer. Swimming develops the muscles.It's no use arguing with him.Seeing is believing.Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.It's nicking with you.It is no use sending him over. Its too late already.(/頁，共 16 頁致

20、富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/There is no joking about such matters. Her job is raising pigs.Your shoes need polishing.She cant help crying at a sad movie. Would you mind filling out this form? I heard someone knocking at the door. Being ill, he couldn't go to school.There is no harm in doing so. This food smel

21、ls inviting.Jim dislikes eating chocolate.The doctor advised taking exercise. The thief admitted entering the house. There we found him watching TV.Working diligently, you will certainly succeed.My car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.Traveling by train, we visited a number of cit

22、ies.19 動詞+ 不定式afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, unde

23、rtake20 動詞+賓語+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish1) Tell himthe window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut2)She pretendedme when I passed by.A.not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD.having not seen3) Mrs. Smith warned

24、her daughterafter drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driver C. never drivingD. never drive4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. notD. do not to5) The patient was warnedoily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to ea

25、tD. not eating21 不定式的特殊句型 tooto1) tooto太以至于He is too excited to speak.不定式的特殊句型 so as to2) 表示目的；它的式是 so as not to do。Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.3) so kind as to -勞駕 Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?4)不定式的特殊句型 Why notWhy not take a holiday?(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心

26、中高考報名(/22動詞分類按詞義和句中的作用，動詞可以分為四類。見下表：短語動詞短語動詞是由一些動詞和其它詞短語，表達(dá)一個完整的意思。其方式如下。按動詞的形式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞。謂語動詞(/頁，共16 頁致富加盟形式意義舉例人稱與主語在人稱一致I am reading now. 第一人稱數(shù)與主語在數(shù)上一致He writes well. 第三人稱單數(shù)時態(tài)表示動作發(fā)生的時間He wrote a letter to me last month. 過去時態(tài)語態(tài)主語是動作的發(fā)生者或者承受者We study English.主動The road was filled with rubbish.語

27、氣說話人表達(dá)事實、要求、愿望等He has flown to America. 事實I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望方式舉例動詞+介詞Look at, look after動詞+副詞Give up, put into動詞+副詞+介詞Catch up with, look down upon動詞+名詞+介詞Take care of, pay attention toBe+形容詞+介詞Be proud of, be afraid of復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)Make up ones mind, wind ones way類別特點意義舉例實義動詞 (vt. vi

28、.)及物動詞跟賓語賓語一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思I have a book.不及物動詞不能直接接賓語能作謂語She always comes late.系動詞(link-v)跟表語不能做謂語，跟表語完整意思I am a student.助動詞(aux. v.)跟動詞或分詞（無詞匯意義）不能做謂語，跟主要動詞謂語，表示疑問，及各種時態(tài)He doesnt speak.I am watching TV.情態(tài)動詞 (mod. v.)跟動詞（有的詞匯意思）不能做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態(tài)，無人稱和數(shù)的變化We canby ourselves.That would be better.福建開心中高考報名(/非

29、謂語動詞2324動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)28主謂一致 所謂“主謂一致性”，是指謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和主語的數(shù)保持一致。一、復(fù)數(shù)形式, 含義為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù)人稱。二、集合名詞:family, class, team, group 等，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時，為稱，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體成員時為復(fù)數(shù)人稱。三、單數(shù)形式復(fù)數(shù)含義:people, the, the Green family 等。四、表示時間,距離,金錢,重量,長度等短語, 單數(shù)人稱。五、并列主語1） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱:用 and; both.and 連接主語時為復(fù)數(shù)人稱。2） 人稱就近:用 or; not only.but (also); neither.nor.; eithe

30、r.or. 連接的并列主語, there be 句型及倒裝句, 人稱就近。3）由 and 連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語,前面有 every, each 或 no 修飾時,稱 。4）One and a half 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,做主語時為六、不定代詞做主語1）something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,evreyone,anyone,no one, each 不定代詞為2）all,most,some,half 做主語時,如指復(fù)數(shù)概念,則為復(fù)數(shù)人稱;如指單數(shù)概念,則為單數(shù)人稱。七、分?jǐn)?shù)做主語1）分?jǐn)?shù) of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,為復(fù)數(shù)人稱。稱。稱。2）分?jǐn)?shù) 單數(shù)名詞/不可

31、數(shù)名詞, 為八、the 形容詞,表示一類人, 復(fù)數(shù)人稱。稱。九、主語 with, together with, along with; except, like, but, rather than, besides 等介詞時,謂語人稱與介詞之前的主語一致。十、不定式, 動名詞及從句做主語時, 為稱。十一、and 連接的并列主語指同一個人或事物, 同一概念時, 為稱 。十二、more than a/one 單數(shù)名詞；many a 單數(shù)名詞，稱 。十三、一些形復(fù)意單的名詞, 如:glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors，gloves 等做主語時，復(fù)數(shù)人稱。(/頁，共 1

32、6 頁致富加盟形式意義用途舉例不定式起形容詞和名詞作用可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語It takes me 20 minutes to goto school.動名詞起名詞作用作主語和賓語She likes reading.分詞現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表主動作表語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語The cup is broken過去分詞起形容詞、副詞作用，表The steam is seen risingfrom the wet clothes.福建開心中高考報名(/試一試1）Twenty minutes (is, are) enough for me. 3）We each (have, has) b

33、een to the Great Wall. 5）Who (is, are) often late?2）Each of us (have, has) done the work. 4）Somebody (want, wants) to see you.6）Mr Green with his sons (are, is) having supper at home.7） No one except his sisters (know, knows) about it.8） The Greens (are, is) watching TV.9）Either he or you (are, is)

34、right.10）Either they or Tom (have, has) asked the question. 11）Neither he nor I (am, is, are) a teacher.12）Here (is, are) a pencil and two books for you as your birthday presents.13）Milk and juice (is, are) both delicious.15）This pair of shoes (is, are) mine.14）There (is, are) no meat and bread at h

35、ome.16）My family (is, are) all here.17）His family (is, are) very small, with only two people.18）Her family (is, are) all watching TV.20）There (is, are) little sheep on the hill.19）Fish (live，lives) in the water.21）.Sheep（is，are）white and milk (is, are) white, too.22）A woman with 2 boys (is, are) wor

36、king in the field.23）Three years (has, have) passed since he left here.24）There (is, are) a pair of shoes under the bed.25）The shoes under the bed (is, are) mine. 27）All (has, have) come to the party.29）None of them (is, are) workers.26）More than one boy (has, have) been to the USA. 28）None of them

37、(is, are) a good teacher.30）They each (has, have) a good book.31）The number of the books on the desk (is, are) ten.32）Fish and chips (is, are) on the table.33）Thler of the twins (like, likes, is like) swimming.34）The black trousers on the bed (is, are) his, the blue ones (is, are) mine.35）No news (i

38、s, are) good news. 37）Most of the food (is, are) good.39）The photo of the boys (is, are) on the wall.36）Neither of us (has, have) much money. 38）What color (is, are) the pens?40）Either of the books (is, are) mine.41）Not only his parents but also Tom (is, are) invited to the party. 42）The boy like hi

39、s parents often (go, goes) skating.43） Nothing (has, have) happened outside.44） At the head of the queue (was, were) my parents. 45）Half of the sheep (like, likes) to eat this kind of grass.46）One third of the students in our class (was, were) late yesterday.47）Ten minus six (is, are) four.48）The(is

40、, are) searching the robber.49）Each man and each woman (is, are, has, were) asked to attend the party50）What (do, does) people mean in?51）Half of the class (has, have) done most of the work. 52）Neither Mary nor her parents (have, has) been to Australia. 53）Either the girl or the boy (know, knows) me

41、 very well.54） Every student and every teacher (was, were) late for school.55） Half of the class (have, has) done most of the work. Some of it (is, are) really difficult.(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/2526賓語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句同位語從句時間狀語從句: 地點狀語從句: 條件狀語從句:狀語從句: 讓步狀語從句:結(jié)果狀語從句: 目的狀語從句: 方式狀語從句 比較狀語從句: 從句連詞27281）從屬連

42、詞：引導(dǎo)從句。隨著從句作用不同，它們又可分為幾類：此外還有 that, whether 等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。2）并列連詞：連接兩個互不依從的次、短語或分句： Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。（連接單詞）Shell be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周或下周回來。（連接短語）I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（連接分句） 并列連詞有下面幾類：29特殊句型there be 句型省略句式交際用語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型倒裝句感嘆句祈使句3031(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞b

43、ut yet however nevertheless表示因果的連詞for so therefore hence其他并列連詞and or eitheror neithernornot onlybut also bothand as well as從句種類主要從屬連詞時間從句when while as before after until till whenever條件從句if unless supposing provided(ing) suppose目的從句in order that so that that so lest結(jié)果從句sothat suchthat so that so從句be

44、cause as since讓步從句although though even though(if) while方式從句as like the way as if as though地點從句where wherever比較從句than as福建開心中高考報名(/32 it 的使用1）做代詞，代替剛提到的過的一件事情。a. 可以指一個具體的東西。b. 可以指前面所談的事情或情況.a. Its a nice room.b.You promised to write the article, and you must.2）做代詞代替指示代詞 this, thateg. -Whats this?Its

45、a flag.3）起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物，it 所指的東西不很具體。a.有時指某個動作的人。b .有時指引起某種情況的事物。eg. a. -Who is knocking at the door?Its me.b.Its the wind shaking the window.4） 指環(huán)境，情況等。 eg. Its very quiet at the moment.5） 指自然現(xiàn)象（天氣，氣候，明暗等） eg. Is getting cold (dark, late, etc.). 6）指季節(jié)，時間 eg. It was late autume (early spring, mid

46、summer, etc).7）指距離 eg.Its only five(half an hours walk).8）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里 it 可以說沒有意思。它只幫助改變一個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，使某一成分受到強(qiáng)調(diào)，改變結(jié)構(gòu)的辦法是： IT + be + 要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that(who, whom) + 句子其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人用 who(m), 其他情況多用 thateg. It was Mary who (that) met your sister in the zoo yesterday. It was your sister that (whom) Mary met in the zoo

47、yesterday. It was in the zoo that (where) Mary met your sister yesterday.9）做形式主語，代替一個由不定式，動名詞短語或是從句表示的主語，使原來的這些主語可以放在句子后部，避免頭重腳輕。a. 真正的主語是不定式。 Eg.Its our duty to attend to this letter.b.真正的主語是動名詞。 Eg.Its no usking to him about it.c.真正的主語是從句， 這個從句可以用 that 引起，也可以用接代詞或連接副詞引起。Eg.It happened that I wasnt

48、 there that day.Its doubtful whether she will be able to come.10）做形式賓語，代替一個由不定式，動名詞，或是賓語從句，往往把賓語放在它的補(bǔ)足語后面。而用 it 做形式賓語，放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之前.Eg.I think it no use arguing with him.33 動詞辨析34 英語句型(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/初三參考教 師：(/頁，共16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/第一講一、二、（略） 三 單項填空19B20A 21D26D27B28D四、完形填空22B23C29A 30C24C25A31

49、A 32D33B34C35D 36B 37A 38B39C40D41D42A 43C44B 45A 46C五、閱讀理解47A 48B49A50C51D52B53C54D55A 56D57C58B六、聽下面一段短文，關(guān)鍵信息61Linda595：30七、完成句子604062Friday morning63（Both）Tom and I64spend an hour watching65are interested in66get onalong（well）with your classmates 67The more we pay attention to our eating habits八、

50、閱讀短文，選詞填空68fun69fishing70but71together72cold73bikes74wait九、閱讀短文，回答問題75. No.（No，they arent.）76. When coming into touch again with the outside world. 77Five.78Because people like to stay indoors，and this makes it easier for coldes to be passed on.79Colds are not caused by cold weather.（Colds are cause

51、d byes，not by cold weather.）十、表達(dá)Dear Tommy,I m glad to know you will come to., the capital of China, is one of the largestcities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden Cityand the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Gr

52、eat changes have takenplace insince we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.People pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic,it is very convenient for people to travel aroundbecause several new subway lines have beenbuilt. If you come to, yo

53、u will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a lotof people can speak English.is really an attractive city with a long history.I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Lei(/頁，共 16 頁致富加盟福建開心中高考報名(/第二講 單項選擇1-10 CCBBD BCCBB完形填空11-20 CACBCBCCCD21-30 BCBCDCACDA33. D34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C第三講三 單項選擇38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B19. C29. B20. D 21. A 22. A30. B 31. D 32. A23. B33. B24. D34. C25. C26. B27. C28. D四、完形填空35. C39. C36. A37. D