2018秋高中英語人教版必修2第四單元檢測B

1、第四單元檢測(B)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Excuse me,where is the closest place to eat?W:Down the street about four blocks.I can take you there if you like.1What is the man going to

2、 do?A.He is going to have dinner.B.He is looking for a hotel.C.He is trying to find the nearest street.答案:AM:I would be happy to teach you Chinese if you want to learn.W:It is not a bad idea.I come to China a lot.2Does the woman agree to the idea of learning Chinese?A.Yes.She will come to China to l

3、earn Chinese.B.Yes.She is planning to learn Chinese.C.No.She doesnt think it is a good idea.答案:BW:Are these carpets on sale too?M:No.These are selling at the regular price,four hundred and ninety-five.3Can the woman buy a carpet?A.Yes,but not at a special low price.B.Yes,at a special low price.C.No,

4、they are not for sale.答案:AM:Could you please tell me if the Miami flight will be arriving on time?W:Yes,sir.It should be arriving in about ten minutes.4Where did the conversation most probably take place?A.In a railroad station.B.In an airport.C.In Miami.答案:BM:Good afternoon.This is Mr White at the

5、Friendship Hotel.Is Mr Black there?W:No,he is out to lunch.Ill be glad to take a message.5Where is Mr Black now?A.He is at the Friendship Hotel.B.He is in the office.C.He is at lunch.答案:C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘

6、;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。M:Hello,Jane.W:Hello,Gill.Have you ever been to the Ocean Park?M:No,but Im going there tomorrow morning.W:Well,youll like it.Youll find a lot of kinds of fish there.What about the Science Museum?Have you been there yet?M:Yes,I went there yesterday afterno

7、on.We can learn a lot there.W:Yes,all the visitors coming to our city will surely go to visit the museum.By the way,dont forget to try some of the restaurants here.The food is great here.M:Yes,I certainly will.6When will the man go to the Ocean Park?A.That afternoon.B.The next morning.C.The next aft

8、ernoon.答案:B7Where will all the visitors surely go?A.The Science Museum.B.The Ocean Park.C.Restaurants.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第810題。M:And whats the next problem?W:Why do English people so often say something about the weather when they begin talking with strangers?M:Well,of course,the weather in England is alw

9、ays changing.We never know what to expect.If you were in a country where the weather doesnt change much,it would be difficult to say much about it.But you asked why we talk about the weather to strangers.Thats an interesting question.Its probably because the weather is a safe subject to talk about.W

10、:Its a way of reaching agreement.M:Ah yes.I begin by saying,“A cold morning,isnt it?” The other man says,“It certainly is.” I say,“Its been cold all week.” And the other man says,“Yes,were having a very cold spring.”W:So far youve agreed about everything.M:Yes,then were beginning to feel friendly.Bu

11、t if we start with subjects on which disagreement is possible,politics,for example,we might not have become friendly.8What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Strangers.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.答案:C9Why do English people like to talk about weather with strangers?A

12、.Because it is interesting.B.Because they feel friendly by doing this.C.Because they want to know the weather condition.答案:B10What will happen if strangers talk about politics?A.They may not agree with each other.B.They may not be safe.C.They may have to stop their talk soon.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。W:We

13、re going through the Suez Canal now,Mr Hunt.M:Hmm .it doesnt look very wide.How wide is it?W:About 60 meters .and its 162 kilometers long.M:Really?This is a big ship.How deep is the Canal?W:The average depth is about 10 meters .but theyre going to make it deeper.M:That will be a hard job,Im sure.W:Y

14、es,it is.Well,Mr Hunt,are you going to Cairo today?M:Oh yes!How far is it?W:Its about 150 kilometers.M:Good.How long will it take to get there?W:Only three hours.11What is the average depth of the Canal?A.About 16 meters.B.About 20 meters.C.About 10 meters.答案:C12How long will it take to get to the c

15、apital from the Canal?A.Only three hours.B.About four hours.C.Nearly five hours.答案:A13How far is it from the capital to the Canal?A.About 15 kilometers.B.About 115 kilometers.C.About 150 kilometers.答案:C聽第9段材料,回答第1416題。W:Why are your vegetables so expensive?I can buy them at half the price down the r

16、oad.M:But are they as good for you?The advantage of these vegetables is that they are green food so they are safe to eat and good for your family.W:But what is the advantage of having green food?I know all vegetables are good for you and those down the road look green too.M:Well!Let me explain.I wou

17、ld rather feed my family on green food than other vegetables because they are grown without chemical fertilizers(肥料).W:But the price is too high!I would prefer to buy good food if I can afford it.M:This is good value for money because youll have healthier children.They will not have to go to the doc

18、tor so often and you will not have to go to the doctor so often and you will not have to take time off work.In the long run,youll benefit.W:Certainly Id like to buy what is safe and healthy.Perhaps Ill try some of your vegetables and if they are as good as you say,Ill be back next week!14What is the

19、 advantage of the mans vegetables?A.They are grown with good chemical fertilizers.B.They are safe to eat.C.They look green.答案:B15What does the woman think of the vegetables?A.They are too expensive.B.They are too green.C.They are grown in the bad environment.答案:A16What will be the result?A.The woman

20、 wont buy the vegetables.B.The woman will buy some vegetables.C.The woman will certainly buy the vegetables next week.答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第1720題。Could I have your attention,please?Thank you.As I told you yesterday morning,this afternoon is our shopping afternoon.If you look on the back page of your tour p

21、rogramme,youll see a little map of the city centre,with the names of some of the shops marked.As you wont have too much time,Im just going to explain to you what they sell.Were now in the Friendship shopping centre.On your right is Larps,a very good place for shoes and boots,rather than gloves,bags,

22、clothes or others.Opposite that is Li-Ning,a good place for sports goods.Not cheap,but really pretty.Next door to Li-Ning is a place for books.They have got books on almost every subject anyone has ever written about,airplanes to animals,but Chinese onlyso none of your English books,Im afraid.If you

23、 walk along,there are shops which sell cameras,radios,and so on,which you wont buy,Im afraid.If you are tired or would like to have a nice cup of afternoon tea,I suggest Splendid Tea Shop,where you can have British afternoon tea,with very good home-made cakes,chocolates and others.The shop is two bl

24、ocks away from here,but within walking distance.17What does the speaker do most probably?A.Hes a teacher.B.Hes a tour guide.C.Hes a shop assistant.答案:B18What does Larps sell?A.Bags.B.Shoes.C.Clothes.答案:B19What does the bookshop sell?A.Chinese books.B.English books.C.English-Chinese dictionaries.答案:A

25、20Which shop is NOT in the shopping centre?A.Larps.B.Li-Ning.C.Splendid Tea Shop.答案:C二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。A1970 was World Conservation(自然保護)Year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments w

26、ould go into action(行動) quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problems.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth,the air and the

27、 water,and everything that grows and lives.We cant live without these plants.If we continue like this,we will destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?”The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot

28、 of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of two kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about a conversation

29、through a record called “No Ones Gonna Change Our World”.It was made by the Beatles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.21If we continue to change the earth we live on we shall in the end. A.destroy the air and the waterB.destroy everything that

30、grows and livesC.destroy the outer spaceD.destroy ourselves答案:D解析:由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。22What will happen in the future is decided by . A.the young of todayB.the young of tomorrowC.what we do todayD.how much we know about the earth答案:C解析:由第二段可以推知,我們今天的所作所為決定著這個世界將來會發(fā)生什么事情。23“No Ones Gonna Change Our

31、World” is . A.a call given by the BeatlesB.the name of a popular recordC.the name of a popular bookD.the name of a radio station答案:B解析:由第二段中的倒數(shù)第二、三句可以得出答案。24Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for . A.the United NationsB.saving the useful thingsC.the conservatio

32、n of natureD.the poor people of the world答案:C解析:由短文最后一句可知,這些歌手是為保護野生動物即保護自然而籌資。BAs many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鵝) may be in danger of disappearing.The number of penguins has decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.The

33、y are common in South America,New Zealand,Australia and South Africa.Many live near cold waters.But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly,but they are fine swimmers.Penguins eat fish and krill (磷蝦).The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of

34、 penguins.The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill.Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).Besides,many adult penguins die of hunger.Widespread(廣泛的) fishing,exploration for oil and

35、oil leaks (漏) also make penguins in danger.Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger.Penguins also have their enemies,including wild dogs,sharks,seals and sea lions.News about penguins is not all bad,however.Several years ago,oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa

36、.The penguins became covered with oil.But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well.Then they returned the penguins to the wild.Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.25The first paragraph tells us that . A.some new kinds o

37、f penguins appear B.all the penguins are in danger of disappearing C.for more than 20 years,the number of penguins has decreased by 30% D.there are twenty-seven kinds of penguins in all答案:C解析:由第一段第二句中的since1987可知是二十多年來企鵝的數(shù)量減少了30%。26What colours are penguins?A.They are black.B.They are white.C.They a

38、re black or white.D.They are black and white.答案:D解析:由第二段第一句可以得出答案。27We can learn from the passage that penguins . A.can swim better than flyB.can be found near Oceania(大洋洲)C.eat fish onlyD.live only in cold waters答案:B解析:企鵝不會飛,因此A項不正確;除了吃魚,企鵝還吃磷蝦,排除C項。而第二段提到人們可以在澳大利亞發(fā)現(xiàn)企鵝,因此B項(企鵝能夠在大洋洲被發(fā)現(xiàn))是正確的。由第

39、二段第三、四句可知D項錯誤。28Which of the following is NOT the cause(原因)of penguins decrease in numbers?A.Oil leaking.B.Widespread fishing.C.Humans killing.D.Warming of the oceans.答案:C解析:由最后一段石油泄漏后,人們都主動幫助企鵝可知,人類對企鵝的態(tài)度相當友好。A、B、D三項在第三、四段均提到了。CDemands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide

40、the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe,of which 21 countries are members,have shown that 45 per cent of reptile(爬行動物) species (種類) and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by Dr Peter Bau

41、m,an expert in the environment and natural resources division of the council,when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators of a British national park.The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest quality,and Dr Baum had come

42、 to present it to the park once again.He was afraid that public opinion was turning against national parks,and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today.But Dr Baum clearly remained a strong supporter of the view that natural environments needed to be allowed to survive in p

43、eace in their own right.“No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction,” he went on.The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation should be replaced by full acceptance of their importance as places to

44、 preserve nature for the future.“We forget that they are the guarantee(保證)of life systems,on which any built-up area depends,”Dr Baum went on.“We could manage without most industrial products,but we could not manage without nature.However,our natural environment areas,which are the original parts of

45、 our countryside,have become mere islands in a spoiled and highly polluted land.”29Recent studies by the Council of Europe have declared that . A.wildlife needs more protection only in BritainB.all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC.there are fewer species of reptiles and

46、 butterflies in Europe than elsewhereD.many species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protecting答案:D解析:從第一段最后一句可以得知有許多種爬行類動物和蝴蝶都面臨著滅絕的危險。30Why did Dr Baum come to a British national park?A.Because he needed to present it with a councils diploma.B.Because he was concerned about its managemen

47、t.C.Because it was the only national park of its kind in Europe.D.Because it was the only park that had ever received a diploma from the council.答案:A解析:由第二段第二句“.DrBaumhadcometopresentittotheparkonceagain.”可知鮑姆博士到這兒來是再次向該公園授予證書的。31The last sentence in the second paragraph implies that . A.people

48、 should make every effort to create more environment areasB.people would go on protecting national parksC.certain areas of the countryside should be left intact(完整無缺的)D.people would defend the right to develop the areas around national parks答案:C解析:由第二段最后一句可以得知,鮑姆博士堅持認為自然環(huán)境需要平靜地存在,暗示出某些地區(qū)不應該被人類打擾。32W

49、hich of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.We have developed industry at the expense of countryside.B.We have forgotten what our original countryside looked like.C.People living on islands should protect natural resources for their survival.D.We should destroy all the built-up a

50、reas.答案:A解析:最后一段告訴讀者沒有自然界人類就無法生存,而現(xiàn)在美麗的鄉(xiāng)村已經(jīng)成為重度污染的工業(yè)區(qū)。短語attheexpenseof的意思是“以為代價”。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that,

51、and nobody would think of questioning this fact.33 When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly,either consciously or unconsciously.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it e

52、nough opportunity to become strong.34 One of them exercises his arms and legs by playing tennis,while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day. If a friend complains that his arms are weak,we know that it is his own fault.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think tha

53、t his parents are to blame,or that he is just unlucky,and few of us realize that it is just his own fault.35 But all of us can,if we have ordinary bodies and brains,improve our strength and our memory by the same meanspractice. Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually

54、have better memories than those who can?36 Because those who cannot read or write have to remember things.They cannot write them down in a little notebook and they have to remember dates,time and prices,names,songs and stories,so their memory is being exercised the whole time. 37 A.Why is

55、that?B.What do you think of it?C.Someone else says that he is poor in health.D.So if you want a good memory,practice remembering.E.The position is exactly the same as that of two people.F.Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever.G.Yet many people do not seem to know that the mem

56、ory works in the same way.答案:3337 GEFAD三、英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)ProtectingChinasGiantPandasChinas giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger.In television programs we often see pandas 38 funny games.Children have panda

57、toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely 39 in them.They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo on 40 holidays and have a good time there.However,scientists are worried about the 41 of giant pandas.They know only about 1,000 giant pandas remain 42 today.They think the giant pandas will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 43. It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 44 birth rate.About 115 pandas live in the zoos and research centres mainly in China,but during the past 10 years they 45 only 34 46