2010年高考英語全國卷1(完整試題+答案+解析)

1、WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一局部聽力共兩節(jié)，總分值30 分做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值7.5 分聽下面5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt"A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最10 秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題的專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A 19.15B 9.15

2、C 9.18專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式答案是B專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend"A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt"A 15B 30C 503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon"A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibiti

3、onC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday"A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pm專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u- 1 -所有高考資源網(wǎng)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家C AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers"A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二節(jié)共 15 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值22.5 分聽下面 5 段對話或獨白，每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A B C 三個選項中

4、選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話和獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題 5 分鐘；聽完后，各小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，答復(fù)第 6、7 題。6 What do we know about Nora"A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat"A It has a large sitting roomB It has

5、 good furnitureC It has a big kitchen聽第七段材料，答復(fù)第8、9 題。8.where has Barbara been"A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase"A . Shoes.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u所有 高考資源網(wǎng)- 2 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家B. Stones.C. Books.聽第 8 段材料，答復(fù)第10至 12題。10. Who is making the telephone cal

6、l"A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper"A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about"A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.聽第 9 段材料，答復(fù)第13至 16題。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u所有 高考資源網(wǎng)- 3 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式

7、高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家13. Who could the man speaker most probably be"A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place"A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing out

8、side a bank.15. When did the accident happen"A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen"A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽第 10 段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u所有 高考資源網(wǎng)- 4 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks

9、5u您身邊的高考專家17. What is the talk mainly about"A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student"A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the

10、practical areas"A. Take science courses"20. When are the visitors expected to ask question"A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二局部英語知識運用共兩節(jié)，總分值45 分第一節(jié)單項填空共15 小題；每題1 分，總分值15 分從 A.B.C.D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例： We _ last night ,bu

11、t we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre" No , I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box This Side UpA.

12、carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u- 5 -所有高考資源網(wǎng)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家23. I ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. theotherC. otherDs. other24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather.A

13、. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee _ her guestswerefinishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. while D. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to

14、borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient .You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. can tB. needn tC. may notD. whether30.The little boy won t go to sle

15、ep _ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom " _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.33. We haven t discussed yet _ we are going to

16、 place our new furniture.34. With Father s Day around the corner ,I have taken someneymoout of the bank _ presents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what he d done "A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二節(jié)完形填空共20 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

17、的四個選項A、 B、 C 和 D中，選出可以填入的空白處的最正確選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentlemanin his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment約會at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36in the waiting area, 37 him it would beat least 40 mi

18、nutes38someone wouldbe able tosee him .I saw him 39 his watchand decided, since I was 40 buy-mypatientdidn 41tat the appointedhour ,I would examine his wound, While taking careof hiswound ,I asked him if he had another doctor s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he42 to go to the nur

19、sing home on eat breakfast withhis 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while andthat she had a special disease, I asked if shewould be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she46 knew who hewas ,that she had not beenable to 47 him for five years now. I was48 and asked him, And you49 go ever

20、y morning, eventhough shedoesn t know who you are"He smiled and said . She doesn t know me,knowbutwhoI she is I had to hold back50 ashe left.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u- 6 -所有高考資源網(wǎng)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is52 of all that, The happiest people don53 havethebest of

21、 everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn t about how to live throughthe storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breathB. testC. seatD. break37.A.persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling38.A. ifB. beforeC. sinceD. after39.A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. windin

22、g40.A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not41.A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42.A. neededB. forgotC . agreedD. happened43.A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister44.A lateB. wellC. aroundD. there45.A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46.A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. alreadyOPENING TIMES:47. A. re

23、cognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00am to48.A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD .satisfied5:00pm49.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. stillSun:9:30am to 5:00pm50.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment20 Oct to 19Mar51.A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. proveMon to Sat:9:30am to52.A.

24、 agreementB. expressionC. acceptanceD. exhibition4:00pm53.A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequentlySun:10:00am to 4:00pm54.A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try55.A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD .Life第三局部閱讀理解共20 小題 ;每題 2 分，總分值40 分ADMISSION:閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、 B、 C 和 D 中，選出最正確選項，Adult 4.90并在答題卡上將該項

25、涂黑。Child 2.20AFamily 12.0Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World(2adults+upto3Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564and where he grew up. The property( 房產(chǎn) )remained in the ownership ofShakespeare s family until 1806.The House has w

26、elcomed visitorstravelingfrom all over theword ,for over 250 years.Enter though the V isitors Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeares World, alively and full introduction to the life and work ofShakespeare.Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture

27、and needleworkfrom Shakespeare s period. Enjoy the traditional( 傳統(tǒng)的 )English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet s works.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u所有 高考資源網(wǎng)- 7 -專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家children)peasy walkingdistance of all the car parks shown on theThe Birthplace is withinmap; ne

28、arest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Centre, its exhibition, and the gardenare accessible(可進入的 )to wheelchair user.TheShakespeare CoffeeHouse (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children&

29、quot;A. 9.80B.12.00C. 14.20D. 16.4057. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare s Birthplace"A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors Centre.C. At Windsor street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter.A . the HouseB the gardenCthe Visitor s

30、Centre D. the exhibition hallBEDGEWOOD Every morning at DixieHeights High school, customers pour into a specialexperiment :the district s first coffee shop runy mostlystudentsb with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.T

31、hen, duringthe firstperiod, teachers call in ordersontheir room phones, and students makedeliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m. , the shop usually sells 90drinks. whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley , a secondyear student , announced recently, after hanging up

32、 with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of thestudents are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not onlyhow to run a coffee shopbut also how to deal with theiraffairs. Theykeep a t

33、imecard and receive paychecks , which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers KimChevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from asimilar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it waseasy. Chevalierfirstproblem toovercome was product-related. Shouldschools

34、 be selling coffee" What about sugar content"KentonCountyFood Service DirectorGinger Grayhelped. She made sure all the drinks,which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition營養(yǎng) guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室 )in the morning. Art s

35、tudents painted the nameof the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about ？A.A best-selling coffee.B.A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D.A new type of teacher-student relationship.

36、專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u- 8 -所有高考資源網(wǎng)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to A. raise money for school affairs B. do some research on nutrition C. develop students practical skills.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms.Schatzman s opinion of the

37、 chi tea？專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D .She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health st

38、andardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it canfly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws( 爪)on its wings when young .They buil

39、d their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature( 特征 )for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance， the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top,

40、 bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),th

41、ey can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned tofly ,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of20to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season b

42、egins, they collect together in smaller living units oftwo to seven birds for producing purposes.63What is the text mainly about"A Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D The appearance and living habits of hoatzins

43、.64Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatA they look like young cuckoosB they have claws on the wingsCthey eat a lot like a cowD they live on river banks65What can we infer about primitive birds from the text"A They had claws to help them climb.B They could fly long distances.專

44、業(yè)資料整理WORD格式ks5u- 9 -所有高考資源網(wǎng)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式高考資源網(wǎng) ks5u您身邊的高考專家CThey had four wings like hoatzins.D They had a head with long feathers on the top.66Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes"A To find more food.B To protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves war

45、m.D To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of petscan help lower blood pressure (血壓 ) and raise chances of recovering froma heart attack, reduceloneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner willtall you how much joy a

46、pet brings. For some, an animal provides morecomfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 studyby Karen Allen of the State University of New Yorkmeasured stress (緊X ) levels and blood pressure in people- half of them pet ownerswhile theyperformed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic ( 算術(shù) ) or held a hand in ice wa

47、ter. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returnedMost quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mi

48、stakesThan when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released ( 放松 )aroundPets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.

49、 Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average ， people lost about 11 pounds， Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better

50、， losing an average of 12 pounds ， more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn tlose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say Researchers， got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.67What does the text mainly discuss"A What pets bring to their owne

51、rsB How pets help people calm downC people s opinions of keeping petsD Pet s value in medical research68We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_A he has a pet companionB he hasless stress ofworkC he often dose mental arithmeticD he is taken care of by his family69According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks" A They have lower blood pressure.B They become more patient.CThey are less nervous.D They are in h