新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程1 課后答案 第二版秦秀白 Unit 4 Growing up Keys

1、Unit 4 Growing up: Keys to the execises  Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have reall

2、y mastered their usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.1) When the father learned about his sons school performance, he beamed with satisfaction.2) How do people celebrate New Years Day in your country?3

3、) What are you complaining about? You have already got everything you want.4) There were 24 people enrolled in the French class.5) The children panicked when they saw the serious look on the teachers face.6) When I turned off the TV, all my three kids protested.7)

4、He is too stubborn to admit that he was wrong.8) George is very ambitious about his future though he is just a teenager.9) My son is very good at figures, and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.10) He got very frustrated when he learned that he had failed

5、 the exam again.11) Being a very possessive father, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get married.12) How can you keep your children at home for the whole week? Of course, they will get restless.2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in

6、this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) She finds herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.2) The two parties finally overcame their differences on the matter of interest rate (利率).3) Some strange customs&#

7、160;have survived from earlier times.4) Please let us know if you can attend the meeting scheduled (事先安排) for the coming Thursday.5) She frowned with displeasure as she was reading her sons school report.6) Students are likely to let their minds wander if

8、 the teachers lectures are dull and boring.7) I always feel so guilty about not visiting my parents more often, but I do have lots of things to cope with every day.8) The local farmers sustained heavy losses during the flood season.9) The next morning we all went out to surv

9、ey the damage caused by the fire.10) The sudden appearance of a tiger from the woods terrified us all.11) International students are required to carry medical insurance as a condition of enrollment (注冊).12) Adapting to a new culture is no easy task because the

10、re are lots of cultural differences to overcome.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercises. Change the form where nece

11、ssary.1) The old man was sick of having arguments all the time with his wife.2) “You really cant imagine what I have gone through,” Mary said, choking back her tears.3) Compared with growing up in primitive societies, growing up in todays world is in some ways harder.4)

12、 When I first settled into teaching in this small town, I felt very awkward, for my neighbors wanted to know everything about me.5) The boys would give anything / the world to meet that football star.6) Tom rushed into the room when Jane and I were in the midst of a

13、0;conversation.7) Its true that his father is a world-famous movie star, but Jack became famous in his own right .8) We didnt plan it like that but it worked out very well.9) At first he found it extremely hard to fit in with his colleagues at the new company.10) When I

14、 was in my teens, I gradually grew apart from my parents, only to realize how wrong I was in my later years.11) Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from a severe cold. No wonder you did not turn up at the party yesterday.12) It is not a healthy habit staying up too la

15、te.13) I was annoyed with my mothers tight control over me and ended up shouting at her one day.14) The boy was scared of his mother because she would always scold(責(zé)怪) him if he did anything wrong.15) Because of my carelessness, I soon found myself in trouble again

16、 and then I realized that what my mother had said was right.16) He is not a very responsible person. For  instance , he promised to come to our meeting, but never even responded when we invited him. Increasing Your Word Power1 The words listed in the following box can be used to

17、describe either a teenager or a parent. Go over each word carefully and then choose the right word to complete each sentence.1) He is a very possessive father. He says “no” to all his daughters boyfriends.2) A(n) over-protective parent usually weakens his / her childs belief in h

18、is / her ability to solve his / her own problems.3) Are you a(n) frustrated parent whose teenager always makes angry scenes when you try to get him or her to “just DO something”?4) His possessive mother wants him to ring her 3 times a day at least to keep her informed of what he

19、does at school.5) It is often the case that in a family one parent is usually slightly lenient / strict and the other is slightly strict / lenient .6) Teenagers are rather rebellious as they often prefer to be on their own and refuse to listen to their parents.7) Dont b

20、lame him: hes just a(n) frustrated teenager who feels that he is unable to find his position in life.8) Dont blame him for not wanting to stay at home. He is just a restless teenager longing for adventure.9) She used to be a(n) stubborn teenager who thought that whateve

21、r she believed was correct.2 Match the verbs in the box with the nouns below so that they form correct collocations. If you are in doubt, consult a dictionary. Put the verbs in the space provided and each verb is to be used only once. Then write down six sentences of your own using the collocations.

22、1) survey the damage 2) sustain dents3) attend a meeting 4) terrify somebody5) wrap presents 6) recall an eventWrite down your own sentences here.1) After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2) His car

23、 sustained dents when it hit the road block.3) The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4) The stern expression on his face terrified me.5) Please wrap the presents carefully.6) When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldnt  help feeling sorr

24、y.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ize, -ify in words such as realize, terrify in this unit? The suffixes -ize, -ify can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs. Now form verbs by adding -ize or -ify to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each verb.Nouns / Adjecti

25、ves   SuffixesVerbsChinese Meaningsbeauty                          beautify   使美起來；美化just        

26、60;                    justify     證明正當(dāng)；證明無罪modern                     

27、;    modernize  使現(xiàn)代化popular                         popularize  使大眾化；普及，推廣pure         

28、60;                  purify      使純凈；提純simple      -ize/-ifysimplify     簡化；使簡易symbol      

29、0;                   symbolize  作為的象征，標(biāo)志test                         &

30、#160;   testify      作證，證明；表明theory                           theorize   使理論化；從理論上說明4 Complete each of th

31、e following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) The procedures have been simplified so that users can operate the system easily.2) The flower baskets and paintings helped to beautify the church.3) The pursuit of good ends does not justify the employment

32、of bad means.4) He decided to testify on behalf of the accused man before the jury(陪審團).5) It is much easier to theorize about a solution than to actually put it into practice.6) The government is making efforts to popularize solar energy industry in response to nationa

33、l energy shortage.7) Research has shown that certain green plants can purify indoor air and regulate humidity.8) Many people deeply sympathized with the victims of the disaster and donated whatever they could to help them out.9) In religion and art, an eagle stands for freedom an

34、d strength, while a dove symbolizes peace and purity.10) The company has made massive investments in modernizing its assembly line(生產(chǎn)線).Grammar in ContextTask 1: Discuss with a partner and explain whether the highlighted verbs below have different meanings when used transitively

35、or intransitively.1) a. I survived my last years of high school until finally I turned eighteen. (Para. 9, Text A)b. Thousands of people were killed in the disaster, but he survived.a.: vt.; b.: vi., with the same meaning: “did not die”2) a. And so when strangers asked me if I was Doc

36、tor Eppleys son, I replied emphatically, (Para. 4, Text A)b. I wrote him a letter telling him that I would pay him a visit, and he replied that he would be glad to see me again.a.: vi. meaning “respond in words”b.: vt. meaning “write back”3) a. And I can manage quite we

37、ll on my own. (Para. 4, Text A)b. He had been managing the business for six years before it made a profit.a.: vi. meaning “succeed in dealing with sth.”b.: vt. meaning “be in control or in charge of”4) a. I was sixteen years old and the neighbors still called me “Doctor Eppleysso

38、n.” (Para. 3, Text A)b. Ive got to call at the bank to get some cash.a.: vt. meaning “say or consider that (sb. or sth.) is (sth.)”b.: vi. meaning “pay a brief visit”Task 2: Read the sentences below and decide whether each one contains an error in the use of transitive or intransitive verb

39、s. Put a tick () before the sentence that is correct. Put a cross (×) before the incorrect sentence and make corrections in the space given below.×1. The couple argued each other right after they got married and refused to make up.(argued with each other)×?2. The accident was hap

40、pened right at this spot.(The accident happened )×?3. Tommy went to the party and he really enjoyed.(enjoyed it)?4. John really has green fingers. He grows a variety of beautiful flowers in his garden.?5. Your mother is critically ill. She may not be able to survive this winter.?×?6.

41、The boy did not like the new maid. He shouted her every time she tried to touch him.(shouted at)?7. Can you imagine that Jack called me a thief?8. It is quite late now; let me walk you to the bus stop.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of ea

42、ch is given.When I was a child, I was really proud of having a father who was a well respecteddoctor. I beamed (1) whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an honorable (2) man like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt awkward (3) that eve

43、rybody around me only remembered me as Dr. Songs son. I protested (4) and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet. However, my complaints (5) were never taken seriously and I continued to hear compliments (6) about me, which were really meant for my father. I then gr

44、ew very stubborn (7) and even refused to call my father “Dad.” Although my father frowned (8) whenever I called him “Lao Song,” my attitude towards him, as I now recall (9), did not change until I had a car accident one day. I hit a young mans car and panicked (10) as he threaten

45、ed to beat me up when I told him I had no car insurance (11). When I got off my car and surveyed (12) the damage, I could not help groaning (13). Out of fear, I told him “Im Dr. Songs son.” At this, a sign of recognition (14) lit up his face; he smiled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to befine just because I was Dr. Songs son. How thankful I felt towards my father.TranslationTranslate the following s