同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(很經(jīng)典的區(qū)別,有配套練習(xí)與答案)

1、同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分（配練習(xí)與答案）一、復(fù)習(xí)定語從句 1.定義：該句子在復(fù)合句中作定語，像形容詞一樣起修飾作用。 2.特點(diǎn)：1)用陳述句語序。2) 去掉從句主句仍是一個(gè)完整的句子。 3.位置：位于所修飾的名詞之后，該名詞叫做先行詞。 4.引導(dǎo)詞：1）關(guān)系代詞： a) 在從句中可做主語，賓語，定語。 b) 分為：先行詞為人：who(主，賓)，whom(賓)，whose(定), that（主，賓） 先行詞為物：which(主，賓), that（主，賓）,whose（定） eg：The lady who is standing behind Tom is my sister. This is

2、the book which I bought yesterday. c) 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語經(jīng)常省略。 2）關(guān)系副詞：a)在從句中作狀語。 b)分為：when , where, why eg：He came last night when I was out.新內(nèi)容：1. 詞類：同從的名詞只能是抽象名詞;定從可是名詞也可是代詞I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.His mother did all she could to help him with his study.2. 性質(zhì)：同從對前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)一步

3、解釋說明;定從對先行詞進(jìn)行修飾和限制。The news that our team has won the game was true.The news that he told me yesterday was true.3. 引導(dǎo)詞: a. 同為that引導(dǎo)：同從中，that不充當(dāng)任何成分，不行省; 定從中，that作主，賓。作賓語時(shí)可省。b. 同為疑問詞引導(dǎo)，同從可用what ,whether,how等，定從不行; 同從引導(dǎo)詞表疑問，定從不表疑問I have no idea what has happened to him.I remember the day when he told

4、me that he loved me.一，單選。1.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while    B. that    C. when    D. as2.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities，this is the information

5、 _ has been put forward.A. what    B. that    C. when    D. as3.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A. it B. which    C. this    D. that4.I can't stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly.A. it B. which 

6、0;  C. this    D. that二，指出同位語從句和定語從句，并翻譯指定的句子。1.The possibility that the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed. (同位語從句) （翻譯）2.We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.(同位語從句) （翻譯）3.Word came that he had been abroad. (同位語從句)4. The or

7、der that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. (定語從句,是名詞order的修飾語,that在從句中作received的賓語,可以省略?) （翻譯）5.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. (定語從句)6.His mother did all she could to help him with his study. (定語從句,代詞all作先行詞?)7.The news that our

8、 team has won the game was true. (同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明news到底是一個(gè)什么消息?) （翻譯）8.The news that he told me yesterday was true. (定語從句,news在從句中作told的賓語?)9.I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich. (同位語從句,補(bǔ)充說明promise到底是一個(gè)什么諾言?)10.The mother made a promise that pleased all her children. (定語從句,promise在從句中作pleased的主語?) （翻譯）1.析：答案為B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的內(nèi)容，且Information不在從句中作成分，所以該句為同位語從句。應(yīng)將該句區(qū)分于：2.析：答案為B。that has been put forward為information的修飾性定語，且information在從句中作主語，所以該句為定語從句。3.析：答案為B。分析語境含義、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子成分可知，該句為非限制性