六年級上冊英語素材 一般過去時(shí) 牛津譯林

1、.牛津英語6A英語語法一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)造：“主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式用法：1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I

2、often listened to music.3. 常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning afternoon, eveninglast night week, month, year,一段時(shí)間+agoseveral days ago, two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, in 2019 ,just now, long before, long, long ago二. 動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)那么一

3、1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 edhelp  helped, look  looked, play  played, work  worked, listen  listened, wash washed, clean  cleaned,2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加 - dlive-lived hope-hoped use-used like - liked3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加edstop-

4、stopped plan-planned4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y的動(dòng)詞,先變“y為“i再加edstudy-studied carry -carried cry - cried worry  worried二 動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音規(guī)那么規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞加-ed的讀音:根本規(guī)那么是輕輕,濁濁,既在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/。在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/ 。例： ask  asked /a:skt/, cook  cooked /kukt/, pass  passed /pa:st/,

5、60;helped, liked, watched.例： move  moved /mu:vd/, live  lived / livd/, listen  listened /lisnd/, stay  stayed /steid/在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：shout  shouted / , start  starte

6、d /sta:tid/,want  wanted /wantid/, need  needed /ni:did/三不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過去式：a.過去式與動(dòng)詞原形的拼寫形式一樣：let  let, put  put, read  read,注意read的過去式讀redb. i  a: begin  began, drink  drank, give  gave, ring  rang, sing

7、0; sang, sit  sat, swim  swamc. i  o: drive  drove, ride  rode, write  wroted. ow  ew: grow  grew, know  knew, throw  threwe. 含ough或augh的：bring  brought, buy  bought, thi

8、nk  thought；catch  caught, teach  taughtf. am is -was are -were do-did can-could come-came不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過去式平時(shí)出現(xiàn)要留心,逐個(gè)熟記,注意積累。動(dòng)詞過去式、如今分詞的不規(guī)那么變化：am; is 是wasbeing                &#

9、160; are  是werebeingbegin 開場beganbeginning        build 建筑builtbuildingbuy 買boughtbuying              can 能could無come 來camecoming      

10、        copy 拷貝copiedcopyingdo 做diddoing                   draw 畫drewdrawingdrink 喝drankdrinking          

11、0;drive 駕駛drovedrivingeat 吃ateeating                   feel 感覺feltfeelingfind 尋找foundfinding             fly飛flewflyingforget 

12、;忘記forgotforgetting         get 得到gotgettinggive 給予gavegiving                go 去wentgoinggrow 成長grewgrowing        

13、0;  have 有hadhavinghear 聽heardhearing           keep 保持keptkeepingknow 知道knewknowing       learn學(xué)習(xí)learnt, learnedlearninglet 讓letletting         

14、       make 做mademakingmay 可以might無             mean 意思meantmeaningmeet 見面metmeeting            must 必須must無put 放putputting&#

15、160;             read 讀readreadingride 騎roderiding            ring 響rangringingrun 跑ranrunning            

16、0;say 說saidsayingsee 看見sawseeing           sing 唱歌sangsingingsit 坐satsitting            sleep 睡覺sleptsleepingspeak 講話spokespeaking     spend 

17、;花錢spentspendingstand 站立stoodstanding     sweep 清掃sweptsweepingswim 游泳swamswimming     take 拿到tooktakingteach 教taughtteaching       tell 講述toldtellingthink 考慮thoughtthinking   

18、60; will 意愿would無write 寫wrotewriting三. 句型轉(zhuǎn)化：1be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的句型如下：1否認(rèn)句： 主語 + be動(dòng)詞的過去式was, were+ not2疑問句： be動(dòng)詞的過去式was, were+ 主語 ？a.He was busy yesterday. 肯定句 他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday. 否認(rèn)句 他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday? 疑問句 他昨天忙嗎？d.Th

19、ere werent any boys in the room.房間里沒有男孩兒。e. Were there any boys in the room? 房間里有男孩兒嗎？2行為動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式和疑問式：1假設(shè)肯定句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞,那就得在行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not或縮略式didnt,并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。例如：a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b. I borrowed a book from Sun Ya

20、ng last Sunday.  I didnt borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.2 行為動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句假設(shè)在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過去式,那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來幫助提問,然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過去式改為動(dòng)詞原形,并在句末打上問號。答復(fù)時(shí)別忘了還用did.例如：a. We stayed there for 10 days last month.  Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn

21、t.b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.  Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt練習(xí)：一用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We _ live in Japan last year.2. Susan_ stop the car on the street yesterday.3. My mother_ clean my room and _study for the English test

22、last Sunday.4. What _ you _do last night?5. On Saturday morning I _play football.二 用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 May_ finish her homework very late yesterday evening.2 Han Mei _ bring her pet to the park that day.3 His father _ buy a new computer for him last week.4 Miss Du_ walk to work every day last ter

23、m.5 We _ move to Shenyang 8 years ago.6 _ you _ have bread for breakfast this morning?7 She _ give me a nice present last night.8 The police _ stop the car and _ catch the thief 小偷 just now.9 Tom _ carry water for the old man last Saturday.10Uncle Wang _ come into the room and _ find something to ea

24、t.11.Lily _ study in the classroom for two hours and then _ leave .12.Jimmy _ do a lot today. He _ go shopping and _ cook supper.13.We _ go to the cinema last night. The film _ be very good.14.What time _ you _ get to school this morning?三按要求變換以下句型,每空一詞。1 Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago.

25、改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)_ Wei Fang _ the classroom an hour ago?_, she _._,she _.2 Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改為否認(rèn)句Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3 Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago改成一般疑問句_ Uncle Li _a truck to Wuhan three months ago?4 Miss Gao taugh

26、t them English last term.對劃線部分提問_ _ Miss Gao _ _ English?5 Mr Ren always went to work on foot last year. 對劃線部分提問_Mr Gao _ to work last year？6Lucy did her homework at home.改否認(rèn)句Lucy _ _ her homework at home.7He found some meat in the fridge.變一般疑問句_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?8She stayed there for a mon

27、th.對劃線部分提問_ _ _ she _ there?9There was some tea in the cup.變一般疑問句_ there _ tea in the cup?四. 選擇 1.The two _in the same class last year.A. are B. was C. were 2.-Where_ you ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go 3.The students in Li Leis class_ on a far

28、m last week.A. work B. works C. worked 4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work 5.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I_ it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded 6. _your mother _to work last Saturday?A. Did, go B. Do, go&

29、#160;C. Does, go 7.They_ not late the day before yesterday.A. did B. were C. are 8._ they away from school last October?A. Did B. Were C. Do 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come 10.What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B

30、. did, have C. will, have 11.My friend _his homework fifteen minutes ago.A. finish B. finishes C. finished 12.The boys_ only two subjects last term, but this term they_ five.A. have, have B. had, had C. had, have 13.Why _Ann _TV last night ?A. didnt, watch B. dont ,watc

31、h C. doesnt , watch 14.They stopped here because they_ the way to the station.A. didnt know B. dont know C. will know 15-Where _ you find your ticket?-I _it on the ground.A. did, found B. do, found C. were, find五.將以下各詞重新排序使其成為正確的句子：1. you go the did to city yesterday ?_2. di

32、d he what in eat evening the ?_3. went there I taxi by ._4. walked to the she back school ._5. it rainy was yesterday ?_一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ live in America two years ago.2. The boy _ listen to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ watch a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on

33、the farm last week.5. I _ pull up        carrot with Mike yesterday.6. They _ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ cook a nice food last Spring Festival春節(jié).8. The girls _ dance at the party last Wednesday .9.The students _ study very hard l

34、ast month月.10. My parents _   plan to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We             visit our grandparents last Sunday.  My grandparents          &#

35、160;   be very happy to see us .12. The children         water the flowers and           collect eggs on the farm three days ago . They        &#

36、160;   be very exited.13. Su Yang              clean her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike           taste a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years

37、old.15. Yesterday evening , I walk in the park with my cousin .There          be lots of people in the park.16. Ben             ask his mother many questions when he was five years old.

38、1. I _ watch a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.2. Helen _ talk the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher        use the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.4. _ you _ visit your relatives親戚 last Spring Festival春節(jié)?5. _ he _ fly a kite

39、 last Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Ben _ pull up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _work yesterday, but my father _not         work.8. What _ she _ do in the garden last morning? She _play the guitar.9. My sister      &#

40、160;    wash her dress the day before yesterday.10.We         go to school last Saturday. We         have a party at school.用括號內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。1分×13=13分1. Yesterday _be _ three of Dece

41、mber.2. A: Where _ you just now? be       B: I _ in the teachers office.3. Look!  Liu Tao _sing in the classroom. But just now he  _ run in the playground.4. Liu Tao _ water the flowers every morning, but he_ not water  theflowers 

42、; yesterday morning.5.Uncle Wang_comeinto the room and_findsomething to eat yesterday.6. What _ doJim usually do at weekends?                  7. My mother wanted _ plantsome flowers in her garden.8.&

43、#160;The girl is watching a _  fun cartoon now.五、根據(jù)上下問內(nèi)容將對話補(bǔ)全。1分×10=10分   It _ the National Day holiday last week. Today _ the first day _ the holiday. Helen meets Nancy _ the school playground.She is _ Nancy something about her holiday: she _ a farm _ her family.She _

44、a lot of eggs and _ cows. She _ a good time there.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。0.5分×20=10分1. My  shoes are next to the door. 對劃線部分提問                your  shoes ?2. Jacks eyes are blue. 對劃線部分提問 

45、0;_  _  _ Jcks eyes?3. Id like a cartoon as my birthday present. 對劃線部分提問  What _ you _ as _ birthday present?4. She gave me a nice present last night. 改為一般疑問句,并作否認(rèn)答復(fù)  _ she _ me a nice present last night?  No,she _.5. There were s

46、ome ducks on the farm.改為一般疑問句并作肯定答復(fù)_  _  _ ducks on the farm?  Yes, there  _6. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. 改為否認(rèn)句Li Hong _  _ her homework yesterday afternoon.7. I get up early in the morning. 用this morning 改寫以下句子 

47、0;I _ up early this morning.8. I  know a lot about public signs.  改為否認(rèn)句I  _  _ a lot about public signs .9. study , for , cleaned , the ,father , his , Ben . 連詞成句_七、根據(jù)情景寫句子0.5分×20=10分1、昨天你干了什么？  我去了一個(gè)農(nóng)場。你還做了什么？    我摘了一些桔子并品味了

48、它們。What _ you  _ yesterday?  I  _ to a _.What _ _you  do?  I _some oranges and _ them.2、你想問你的同學(xué)，你的耳機(jī)剛剛是否在他課桌旁邊，你會說：        my _ next to         desk a              ago？3、上周末他們在營地踢足球了。Last  _, they  _  _