中海油海上鉆井英語500句

1、1海上鉆井英語海上鉆井英語 500500 句句RIG JACKING-DOWN AND LEG-PULLING OUT降船及拔樁降船及拔樁1、 Everythings ready for the move? Has the unloading finished？準(zhǔn)備工作做得怎么樣？卸載做完沒有？2、 They are working to remove the wedges？現(xiàn)在正在拔樁腳楔塊。3、 The derrick has been skidded to the towing position?井架已移到適航位置。4、 Drop NO.2 anchor first，and then N

2、o.3.先拋 2 號錨，后拋 3 號錨。5、 How far are going to lay out the anchor line？錨纜繩需要放多少？6、 Keep five warps on the drum and lay out the rest.盡可能放，滾筒上留 5 圈。7、 We ve got through with the anchors，It s ready for the boat to connect now.已拋完錨，可以接拖了。8、 Have you got emergency equipments ready for the moving？拖航作業(yè)的應(yīng)急器材準(zhǔn)備

3、完了嗎？9、 The variable load is over the allowable limit. Well have to unload the surplus cement，drilling to unload the surplus cement，drilling water and some diesel oil.可變負(fù)荷超過允許量了，應(yīng)該卸掉多余的水泥、鉆井水，以及部分油。10、Is it O.K to jack the rig down today?今天可以降船嗎？11、We cant jack down the rig as the weather is bad.天氣不好

4、，不能降船。12、The rig jacking-down is under way now.現(xiàn)在正在降船。13、The hull bottom is now the water surface.船體已接觸水面。14、The draft is 3.5 meters.船體吃水 3.5 米。15、Lets connect the jetting line to jet the legs with 100 psi.接好沖樁管線，用 7 公斤/厘米2的壓力開始沖樁。16、The jetting pressure is 100 psi.沖樁壓力 7 公斤/厘米2的壓力。17、According to t

5、he requirements wind speed less than force 3 and wave height less than 1 meter are considered as the optimum weather condition for the jacking down.按規(guī)定，要求風(fēng)速在 3 級以下，波高小于 1 米是最佳的氣象條件。2MOVINGMOVING A A JACKJACK UPUP RIGRIG拖拖 航航18、There will be strong wind，we have to wait on weather.有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，必須等候天氣好轉(zhuǎn)。19、The

6、wind speed is 1.5 meters per second and the wave height is less than 0.5 meter today Great！ 今天風(fēng)速 1.5 米/秒，浪高小于半米，好極了！20、Have you worked out the statistical list of variable loads?平臺可變負(fù)荷統(tǒng)計(jì)表搞好沒有？21、Now the Rig is overloaded to the boat?現(xiàn)已超載，需要卸載?22、What materials can be unloaded to the boat?哪些物品可以卸載到?2

7、3、The surplus barite, bentonite and cement have to trans-fered to the supply boat.反多余的重晶石，粘土粉和水泥運(yùn)到拖輪上。24、The Rig is short of potable water. Tell the boat to come for transferring water to the Rig.平臺生活用水缺乏，讓拖輪靠平臺打淡水。25、Wheres the new location? What are the coordinates?交換機(jī)井位在什么地方？經(jīng)緯度多少？26、What is our

8、position now?現(xiàn)在船位在哪里？27、We have got the Rig position at 17:50 hours;10835EL (east longitude) and 2045NL (north latitude).17 時(shí) 50 分測得船位在：東經(jīng) 10835北緯 2045。28、Which tug is responsible for handling the anchors?哪條拖輪負(fù)責(zé)起拋錨。29、Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors, right?拋 2 號和 3 號錨，對不對？30、When do we start jacking the

9、Rig down?什么時(shí)候開始降船。31、When do we going to start moving?什么時(shí)候開始拖航。32、The move is supposed to start at eight thirty.預(yù)計(jì) 8 點(diǎn)半起拖。33、Which one the main tug? The Binhai 281, it has 8,000HP(horse power).主拖是哪條船？-濱海 281，8000 馬力。34、whats the moving speed now?現(xiàn)在船速多少？35、About 4 knots.4 節(jié)左右。36、We can jack down the

10、platform only when the wind scale is less than 4 and we have a smooth sea.四級風(fēng)以下，海浪、海流不急時(shí)才可降船。337、The speed has slowed down some because the fog is too thick.霧太大，航速成降低了些。38、Which one is the chase boat? how much is the horse power?護(hù)航船是哪一條？有多大馬力？39、Its the boat binhai 261. She has 6.000HP (horse power)

11、.護(hù)航是濱海 261 船，6000 馬力。40、What time will we get to the location.什么時(shí)候我們可以到達(dá)井位？41、According to the present speed the Rig is expected to enter the location area at about 5 oclock tomorrow morning.按現(xiàn)在的航速，大約明早 5 時(shí)左右進(jìn)入井位區(qū)。42、The location buoy is in front over there. .前面就是井位標(biāo)。43、We are ready to drop the anch

12、ors.我們已經(jīng)做好拋錨準(zhǔn)備。44、Everything is O.K.一切都正常。JACKING-UPJACKING-UP ANDAND PRELOADINGPRELOADING升降及壓載升降及壓載45、Whats the air gap to start preloading?平臺升離水面多少才開始壓載？46、We are not going to preload until the air gap gets to 3 meters.打算升三米再開始。47、How much preload water will have to put into the tanks?壓載艙內(nèi)要加多少壓載水？

13、48、Well have to put into 5500 tons of preload water.要加 5500 噸。49、What way are you going to preload?打算如何壓載？50、We plan to have 3 steps for preloading. Each step will be followed by 30 minutes of observation. When the preloading finally finishes. There will be 2 hours for observation.打算分三組壓，每組壓完觀察 30 分

14、鐘，最后壓完觀察二小時(shí)。51、Do we star preloading right now?現(xiàn)在開始壓載嗎？52、well have to adjust the brake torque of jacking motors first so that the legs will jack evenly.先將升降馬達(dá)的剎車扭矩調(diào)勻，這樣樁腿升高比較平穩(wěn)。53、Can you get it done quickly?很快能調(diào)完嗎？54、It will probably take us one and half hours to adjust the 36 motors.36 個(gè)馬達(dá)大概要 1 個(gè)

15、半小時(shí)。55、When the preloading finishes and nothing abnormal is found, then well be ready to drain the water off.壓載完了。觀察無變化，準(zhǔn)備放水。456、Why has the main engine stopped?主機(jī)為什么停機(jī)？57、They are lowering the raw water tower（deep well pump）now, so only the emergency generator can be operated.正在下放海水塔（深井泵） ，只能開應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)

16、。58、Let me check it ,O.K. penetrate the legs now.讓我看一下，好，可以插樁了。59、Check the leg penetration. How much penetration do we have?檢查一下插樁情況，看看插下去多少 。60、No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters and No.3 indicates 12 meters of penetration.1、2 號樁腿插樁 10 米，3 號樁腿插樁 12 米。61、Are the main generators back on the line

17、?主發(fā)電機(jī)并聯(lián)好了嗎？62、O.K., continue to jack up the platform until we have an air gap of 12 meters.好吧，繼續(xù)升降船，升到船離水面 12 米時(shí)停。PREPERATION BEFORE MAKING HOLE鉆前準(zhǔn)備鉆前準(zhǔn)備63、Let the rous tabouts unload the supply boat 201.叫甲板班卸 201 船。64、Tell the mechanic to check the motor torque.讓機(jī)械師檢查馬達(dá)扭矩。65、Set and fix the upper an

18、d lower wedges on the legs.將樁腳上、下楔塊固定好。66、The drilling crew is responsible to skid the derrick back to the drilling position.鉆井班移動井架到工作位置。67、Electrician must care of the electric cable moving whit derrick.電工注意照管好移動電纜。68、Speed up. Please!請快點(diǎn)干！69、Have you fixed the derrick substructure in position?井架底

19、座固定好沒有？70、Get all the drilling tools unlashed.解開所有鉆具。71、Put the ramp back onto the Vdoor 將坡板吊回到井架大門上。72、Put the rathole scabbard back in place.安放大鼠洞。73、Connect the Kelly spinner to the Kelly.連接動力短節(jié)和方鉆桿74、Connect the feeling plate to the drill collars.用鉆鋌連接探深板。75、Have you checked all the equipments?設(shè)

20、備都檢查過了嗎？576、Weve checked them, no problems in running.檢查過了，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)是沒有問題了。77、How much high viscosity mud move you mixed?高粘度泥漿配備了多少？78、About 160 cubic meters.大約 160 方。79、Please pick up the 171/2 bit and 36 hole opener to the floor.請將這個(gè) 171/2鉆頭和 36擴(kuò)大器吊上鉆臺。80、The distance between feeling plate and rotary tab

21、le is 70 meters.探測海底到轉(zhuǎn)盤面的深度是 72 米。INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION OFOF WELLWELL HEADHEAD ASSEMBLYASSEMBLY ANDAND PRESSUREPRESSURE TESTTEST井口安裝及測試井口安裝及測試81、Cut off the 30conductor with the conch.用氣焊割掉 30隔水管。82、Weld on the 30bottom flange.焊接 30的底法蘭。83、Hoist and rig up the 30 Tee.吊裝 30三通。84、Connect the 12 pne

22、umatic valve and the flow line.連接 12氣閥及管線。85、Hoist and nipple up the 30diverter.吊裝 30轉(zhuǎn)噴器。86、Have the 30diverter pressure-tested with 1000psi.30轉(zhuǎn)噴器試壓 1000 磅/英寸2。87、Rig up the 135/8 BOP stack onto the well head.將 135/8防噴器組移到井口。88、This gasket ring cant be used any more. Change to a new one, please.這個(gè)鋼圈

23、不能用了，換個(gè)新的。89、Tighten up the well-head guy-lines a bit-more.井口繃?yán)K繃緊一些。90、Change the 5 pipe rams to 31/2 rams.把這個(gè) 5閘板換成 31/2的。91、Have the HYDRIL annular preventer pressure-tested to 5,000psi.海德里環(huán)形防噴器試壓 5000 磅/英寸2。92、Have the Camron type U BOP pressure-tested with 10,000psi.卡麥隆 U 型防噴器試壓 1000 磅/英寸2。93、Ho

24、ld each pressure test for 10 minutes.每次試驗(yàn)穩(wěn)壓 10 分鐘。94、The pressure test is O.K.試壓合格。95、Have each valve of the stand-pipe manifold pressure-tested to 5.000psi.6立管閘門逐個(gè)試壓 5000 磅/英寸2。96、Mud pumps arent allowed to be used for the test if the pressure is over 3000psi.超過 000 磅/英寸2的不允許直接用泥漿泵試壓。97、Run the wea

25、r bushing.下抗磨補(bǔ)心。98、Adjust the manifold pressure to 1500psi.管匯壓力調(diào)到 1500 磅/英寸2。99、Adjust the HYDRIL (annular preventer ) pressure to 900 psi.環(huán)形防噴器壓力調(diào)到 900 磅/英寸2。100、Close the blind ram, please.請關(guān)上防噴器盲板。101、Open the pipe ram, please. 請打開閘板防噴器。102、Check the pre-charged pressure of the accumulator.檢查儲能器預(yù)

26、壓。103、The accumulator pressure of the Koomey Unit is 3,000psi.庫美系統(tǒng)儲能壓力 3000 磅/英寸2。BOTTOM HOLE ASSEMBLY井下鉆具組合井下鉆具組合104、Get a 121/4 Smith bit ready.準(zhǔn)備一個(gè) 121/4史密斯鉆頭。105、Dont forget to put the TOTCO support ring in the bit sub (for the deviation survey.tool.)別忘了在鉆頭接頭內(nèi)安放測斜承托環(huán)。106、The thread type of the b

27、it is 6 5/8 regular pin.鉆頭的扣型是 6 5/8正規(guī)公扣。107、Whats the make-up torque required for the bit?鉆頭上扣力矩要多大？108、Run in two stands of 9 drill collars.下兩根 9鉆鋌。109、Set the make-up torque of 9 DC to 10000 kg-meter.9鉆鋌上扣力矩要調(diào)到 10000 公斤米。110、The cathead cant give enough torque, so we have to use a snatch block.貓頭

28、力量不夠，要掛上滑輪。111、Connect the 731630 crossover sub.接上 731630 的配合接頭。112、A 12 1/4 stabilizer is needed to be connected here.這個(gè)地方要接個(gè) 12 1/4的扶正器。113、This is a 7 3/4 flexible sub.這是 7 3/4撓性短節(jié)。114、Put the 8 jar on to the flexible sub.在撓性短節(jié)上接上 8震擊器。115、A function test must be made before the jar is run in the

29、 hole.7下震擊器時(shí)，要做性能試驗(yàn)。116、Make up 15 joints of 5 HW Drill pipe.接上 15 根 5加重鉆桿。117、The DIV (drop in valve) has to be put on top of the bottom two joints of HWDP.投入式止回閥安在下兩根加重鉆桿的上面。118、This is the BHAbottom hole assembly log.這是井下鉆具組合的記錄本。119、Make sure you record all outside and inside diameters and lengt

30、hs in the.log 一定要把所有的內(nèi)外徑和長度記好。120、We need a short drill collar to put here.這里要接一根短鉆鋌。121、Whet is the BHA of this well.這口井的鉆具結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？122、This is the hole geometry of this well.這是這口井的井身結(jié)構(gòu)。123、The thread type of 9DS is 75/8Regregular.9鉆鋌的扣型是 75/8正規(guī)。OPERATING操 作124、Latch the elevator.扣吊卡。125、Unlatch the e

31、levator.開吊卡。126、Set the slips around the pipe.放卡瓦。127、Pull out the slips.提卡瓦。128、Put out the slips.打大鉗。129、Adjust the crown-o-matic.調(diào)整防碰天車。130、Put the Kelly into the rat-hole.方鉆桿進(jìn)鼠洞。131、Lock the hook pin.鎖緊大鉤銷子。132、 Pull the cat line.拉貓頭。133、Unlock the hook.打開大鉤。8134、Operate the brake lever.扶剎把。135、

32、Stop the pumps for a flow check.停泵觀察。136、Make a wiper trip to the 20casing shoe.通井到 20套管鞋。137、Ream down all the tight points.在所有遇阻點(diǎn)進(jìn)行劃眼。138、Work the string up and down.上下活動鉆具。139、Run in the turbine drill.下渦輪鉆具。140、Reverse out the drill pipe.反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿。141、Make a short trip.進(jìn)行短起下鉆。142、Change the cutters

33、 of the hole opener.更換擴(kuò)大器的牙輪。143、Slug the pipe.灌重泥漿。144、Drill the Kelly down.鉆完方鉆桿。145、Circulate bottoms up for a sample.循環(huán)取樣觀察。146、Circulate the hole clean.循環(huán)清洗井眼。147、Have it greased.打黃油。148、Change the Zinc block of cathode Protection.換陰極保護(hù)用的鋅棒。149、Give me a spanner ,please.請給我拿一個(gè)扳手來。150、We need a

34、48pipe wrench.要一把 48的管鉗。151、Change the chain tong with a bigger one.換一把大鏈鉗。152、Strike it with a sledge hammer.用大錘打。153、We want a triangle file.要一把三角銼刀。154、Tighten up the screw.緊一下螺絲。155、Change the jaw assembly on the break out tong.換鉗頭。9156、Give me a hand, please.請幫下忙。157、Check it with a level.用水平尺測

35、量一下。158、Change the chain for the made up cathead.換一根貓頭鏈子。159、Put some engine oil on it.抹點(diǎn)機(jī)油。160、Do you understand?明白嗎？161、Start the shale shaker.啟動振動篩。162、Start the desanders and desilters.開除砂器、除泥器。163、Shut off the degasser.關(guān)除氣器。164、Pick up the drill pipes on the cat walk ramp .把這幾根鉆桿拉到坡道上。165、Conne

36、ct the rotary hose to the swivel.接單根要快。166、Make a faster connection, please !接水龍帶!167、Lay down the pipe.甩單根。168、Set and secure the safety clamps on the drill collars.給鉆鋌卡上安全卡瓦。169、Stab the pipe with the hydraulic arm.用液壓鉗扣住鉆桿。170、Dont dump the mud into the sea.不要把泥漿排放到海里。171、Disconnect it with a cha

37、in tong.用鏈鉗卸開。TRIPPING起下鉆起下鉆172、After tripping the string out of the hole.起完這趟鉆，用一個(gè)硬一點(diǎn)的休斯鉆頭更換磨鈍的鉆頭。173、Connect the junk sub.接上打撈杯。174、Check the bit O.D. with a bit gauge.拿鉆頭規(guī)來量一下鉆頭外徑。175、When the bit goes through the BOP, slow down, please!當(dāng)鉆頭通過防噴器時(shí)，慢一點(diǎn)放。176、This is the dope for drill pipe thread. I

38、t cant be used for drill collar.這是鉆桿絲扣油，不能用在鉆鋌絲扣上。10177、2,500 kilos- meter torque is enough for making-up E Grade drill pipe.E 級鉆桿上扣力矩用到 2500 公斤米就可以了。178、Put a protector on each of 5drill pipe.每柱 5鉆桿上加一個(gè)護(hù)箍。179、Please engage the eddy current brake.請掛上渦磁剎車。180、Can we use the power slips?可以使用氣動卡瓦嗎181、D

39、ont set the slips too low on the pipe!卡瓦不要卡太低了。182、No way, the tong angle is too small!不行，大鉗的角度太小了。183、The holes tight. Dont snub the string.遇阻了，不要強(qiáng)下。 184、Monitor the returns the trip tank while running in.下鉆時(shí)返出泥漿要記錄。185、Stop circulating!停止循環(huán)泥漿。186、Drop the TOTCO survey tool.投“陶特”測斜儀。187、Break out t

40、he Kelly and set it back in the rat-hole.卸方鉆桿并放進(jìn)鼠洞。188、Slug the pipe with two cubic meters of mud before pulling out.起鉆前打 2 方重泥漿。189、Can we break out the pipe with rotary table?可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎？190、No! break it out with both sets of tongs.不行，要用大鉗卸扣。191、Spin it out with the air spinner.用氣動扳手卸扣。192、Put the pip

41、e wipers on the string.裝上膠皮刮泥器。193、Tale down the volume while filling the hole.灌滿泥漿，并且要計(jì)量。194、If the string is not very heavy, the top gear can be used to pull it out.鉆具輕可以用高速擋起。195、Dont set this stand back.這柱鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上。196、Lay down this bent drill pipe.甩掉這根彎鉆桿。197、Make up the lift sub.接好提升短節(jié)。198、Se

42、cure the safety clamp.上緊安全卡瓦。11199、Rack back the drill-collars onto the finger board.鉆鋌靠在指梁上。200、The bit is nearing the shoe. Slow down the running speed.快到套管鞋位置了，放慢點(diǎn)速度。201、This is the under gauged interval.這是縮徑井段。DRILLING鉆鉆 井井202、This is the drilling programmer of CFD18-1-1 WELL.這是 CFD18-1-1 井的鉆研井設(shè)

43、計(jì)書。203、The proposed total depth of this well is 3,900 meters.這口井的設(shè)計(jì)井深是 3900 米。204、How much WOB weight on bit is required?要加多少鉆壓？205、Keep the rotary speed at 120-140 PRM and the flow rate at 3,000LPMliters per minute.轉(zhuǎn)速保持 120-140 轉(zhuǎn)/分，排量 3000 升/分。206、The pump pressure is too high！泵壓太高了！207、Make up the

44、 Kelly and circulate bottoms up.接方鉆桿循環(huán)泥漿。208、Dont ream the hole too fast.劃眼不要太快。209、Slow RPM and light WOB are needed in drilling with a new bit at the beginning.鉆頭使用初期要慢點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)。210、Bring the RPM up slowly.逐步提高轉(zhuǎn)速。211、Get yourself attentive and careful in the operation.精心操作。212、Avoid the brake-slipping o

45、r the string dropping when feeding off while drilling.在鉆進(jìn)過程中防止溜鉆、頓鉆。213、Keep steady pressure on the brake to feed off smoothly.操作要平穩(wěn)，做到均勻送鉆。214、Keep an eye on the rotary torque.注意觀察轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩變化。215、The penetration rate is getting slower.鉆時(shí)變慢了。216、The bit must have been balled up, mustnt it?鉆頭泥包了，是嗎？217、Ha

46、s the bit got dull?是鉆頭磨禿了嗎？218、The bit has been used too long and is nearly worn out.鉆頭已到期后期，快磨壞了。219、The bit is dull, so well have to pull it out to change to a new one.12鉆頭不行了，應(yīng)該起鉆換鉆頭。220、The pump pressure has increased. One nozzle may be plugged.泵壓升高?？赡苡袀€(gè)水眼堵了。221、Stop drilling at 2,965 meters.鉆至

47、2965 米，停鉆。222、Get ready to drop a TOTCO (deviation survey ) one the circulation has finished.循環(huán)結(jié)束，準(zhǔn)備投測。223、How long is it circulate bottoms up?需要循環(huán)多長時(shí)間？224、Circulate for one and a half hours and then pull the string out at 14:30.循環(huán)一個(gè)半鐘頭，14:30 起鉆。225、How long has this bit been used?這個(gè)鉆頭使用了多長時(shí)間？226、Th

48、is bit has been used for 25 hours and 15 minutes.使用了 25 小時(shí) 15 分鐘。227、This bit has drilled 156 meters of hole.這個(gè)鉆頭進(jìn)尺 156 米。228、The penetration rate has been 6.18 meters per hour.機(jī)械鉆速 6.18 米/時(shí)。229、This interval of the well is liable to deviate.這個(gè)井段是易斜地層。230、There should be some changes to the drilling

49、 parameters.要改變一下鉆井參數(shù)。231、The dog-leg severity of this well is not very big.這口井的狗腿變化不大。232、What was the deviation indication of the last survey?上次測多少度？233、The surveyed deviation was 2.5 degrees at 2,900 meters.在 2900 米處是 2.5 度.234、How much Kelly is out when the bit was at the bottom of the hole?鉆頭到底

50、時(shí)的方余是多少？235、Measure the Kelly-down before you are going to trip.起鉆前量一下方入。236、What will the bit depth be when this joint of pipe goes through the table?打完這根單根井深是多少？237、What is the hook load at the time of pulling out?起鉆時(shí)懸重是多少？238、Whats the pick-up weight?上提重量是多少？239、Whats the lowering weight?下放重量是多少？

51、240、Theres no need to connect this joint.這個(gè)單根不要接了。13241、The well is going to be completed at 3,920 meters.鉆至 3920 米完鉆。242、Whats the hook load when the HWDP is completely run in the hole.下完加重鉆桿后的懸重是多少 243、High pump pressure and reduction in penetration show wear out of the bit泵壓升高，鉆速降低說明鉆頭磨損。CORING取芯

52、取芯244、The penetration rate is too fast. Stop drilling and do a flow check.鉆速太快，停鉆循環(huán)觀察。245、The geologist has instructed to stop drilling for coring.地質(zhì)師指示：停鉆準(zhǔn)備取芯。246、Tell the roustabouts to pick up the 851/4core barrel to the drill floor.叫甲板工把那根 851/4的巖芯筒吊到鉆臺上。247、What type of core bit is it?這是什么型號的取芯

53、鉆頭？248、We are going to run in a diamond core bit.我們準(zhǔn)備下金鋼石取芯鉆頭。249、Run in the junk mill and mill on the fish.下磨鞋將井底落物磨掉。250、The bit s at the bottom now. Lets drop the ball for coring.鉆頭到底了，可以投球取芯。251、The core footage is 19 meter. Now its time to break it off and pull out.取芯進(jìn)尺 19 米了，可以割芯起鉆。252、Slack o

54、ff a little weight to make sure the core has been broken off.試放一下，看巖芯斷了沒有。253、Dont brake suddenly while pulling out.起鉆時(shí)不要猛剎車。254、The geologist must be present while taking out the core.巖芯出筒時(shí)，必須有地質(zhì)人員在場。255、Put the core in the boxes.把巖芯裝到巖芯盒里。256、How long is the core?巖芯長多少？257、The core recovery is 98%

55、.巖芯收獲率是 98%。258、Are we going to run in core barrel again?繼續(xù)下巖芯筒嗎？HOLE COMPLICATIONS復(fù)雜情況復(fù)雜情況259、The down-hole problems are very complicated.井下情況很復(fù)雜。260、The string is vibrating badly.蹩、跳嚴(yán)重。14261、When power supply shut off and the rotary table stopped, the table was still reverse-turning.停鉆后打倒車。262、Wev

56、e got over pull while ripping out.起鉆遇阻。263、The hole is tight while running in.下鉆遇阻。264、The formation is unstable and the wall caving are severe.地層不穩(wěn)定，井壁垮塌嚴(yán)重。265、There are so many return cuttings on the shale shaker.返出巖屑特別多。266、The holes enlarged ( washout ) .井眼擴(kuò)大了（沖刷大了） 。267、The holes become under-g

57、auged and mud returns have decreased.井眼縮小，返出泥漿減少。268、There are no mud returns while circulating.循環(huán)時(shí)沒有泥漿返出。269、The pit level has lowered quickly.泥漿池液面下降很快。270、The hole lost returns.井口不返泥漿（只進(jìn)不出） 。271、Wheres the thief zone?漏失層在哪里？272、Pump the lost circulation materials (LCM) into the hole.打堵泥漿。273、Cut

58、down the flow rate.降低排量。274、Lower the mud density to cut down the hydrostaics pressure.降低比重，減少靜壓（液柱壓力） 。275、The returns are unstable.返出泥漿忽大忽小。276、The mud is returning with a strong gas smell.返出泥漿的天然氣味大。277、Theres some trace of oil in the mud.發(fā)現(xiàn)有油花。278、The pump pressure is fluctuating.泵壓忽高忽低。279、The

59、drilling break is over 5 meters per minute.鉆速忽然增大，大于 5 米/分。280、The pit level has raised and the mud volume gained is 5 cubic meters.泥漿池液面升高，泥漿量已增加了 5 方。281、A zone of abnormal pressure has been drilled into.鉆入了異常壓力層。15282、The hole is kicking!井涌啦！283、Sound the general alarm quickly!快發(fā)出井涌警報(bào)！284、Shut in

60、 the BOP!關(guān)閉防噴器！285、The circulation pressure at 30 SPM is 25 kg/cm(kilos per square centimeters) .30 沖/分的循環(huán)壓力是 25 公斤/厘米2。286、The stand pipe pressure (drill pipe pressure) is 10kg/cm2.立管壓力（鉆桿壓力）10 公斤/厘米2。287、The casing pressure is 25kg/cm2.套壓 25 公斤/厘米2。288、Fill out the kill sheet.填寫壓井記錄表。289、Kill the