大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)第三版課練習(xí)參考答案

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第二冊(cè)(第三版)課后練習(xí)參考答案上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社Unit1IIIVocabularyActivities1.1) .bare2) .empty3) .empty4) .bare5) .empty6) .bare2.1) .shortly2) .trackdown3) .faint4) .motioned5) .atthesightof6) .feellike7) .slamming8) .rangout9) .contract10) .madefor11) .heated12) .emerged31) .host2) .sprangup/rangout3) .impulse4)

2、.cameto5) .trackdown6) .unexpected7) .outgrow8) .widened9) .shortly10) .emerge/springup11) .atthesightof12) .madefor13) .crisis14) .Colonial41) .Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2) .Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsu

3、rvivetheoperation?3) .Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4) .Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5) .Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6) .Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.additionaladvantageousanxiousconditionalcourageouscuriousdange

4、rouseducationalemotionalfamousindustrialintentionalmedicalmountainousmusicalmysteriousnationaloccasionalpersonalpractical2.heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseasedV.Usage1. Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.2. Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?3.

5、Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.4. Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.5. Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.6. Afteradayswork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.7. Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.8. Thesuccessobtained

6、surprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.VI.Structure1.1) .Duringthetimethat2) .Aslongas3) .Although4) .aslongas5) .whereas6) .Although7) .whereas8) .Although2.1) .Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.2) .Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.3) .Mytactle

7、sswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.4) .Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.5) .Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.6) .Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.3.1) .Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveoclock.2) .Aninvestigationistobem

8、adenextweek.3) .Iamtomeetthemattheairport.4) .YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.5) .Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.6) .BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctoberVIII1.1) .hosts2) .heated3) .argument4) .impulse5) .shortly6) .emerged7) .slam8) .crawled9) .crisis2.Fillinthemissingword

9、s1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyesVIII.SpotDictation1.dothecooking3 .hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4 .halfexpected5 .equ

10、ipment6 .boiledover7.whythingsweresoquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefieldIX.Translation1. 她砰地關(guān)上門(mén)，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.2. 出席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.3. 約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕

11、獨(dú)自呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.4. 當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時(shí)，他卻獨(dú)自留在座位上，好像不愿意離開(kāi)這架飛機(jī)似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.5. 這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.6. 南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開(kāi)口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningin

12、theargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.7. 你覺(jué)得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?8. 獵人一看見(jiàn)有只狐貍從樹(shù)叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。Thehuntersfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit5III.Vocab

13、ularyExercises1.1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c2.1)makesup2)fraction3) perspectives4) fromyeartoyear5) poisonous6) liberate7) crept8) transparent9) tomakemattersworse10) consume11) bereplaced12) interior13) hasdisappeared14) cameabout3.1) hasservedas2) maydoharmto3) makesup4) converttheminto5) inalllikelih

14、ood6) fromyeartoyear7) competewithfor8) isessentialtoIV.1.1) poisonous2) joy3) treacherous4) religious5) prosperous6) spontaneous7) humorous8) mysterious9) jealousy10) curious11) cautious12) ridiculous13) ambition14) generous15) virtue16) error2.1) fast-growing2) fast-moving3) good-looking4) far-rea

15、ching5) outstanding6) ill-fitting7) high-sounding8) everlasting3.1) ill-planned2) well-paid3) well-designed4) well-read5) newly-wed6) well-meant7) widespread8) far-fetchedV.1) atfirst2) firstly/first3) Firstofall4) firstofall/first5) firstly6) first7) atfirst8) atfirstVI.1.1) Aballetdancerwhodoesnot

16、practiceeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.2) Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.3) Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.4) Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.5) Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmitt

17、edtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.6) Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.2.1) Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.2) Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilled

18、inthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.3) Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.4) Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychi

19、ldreninaclass.VII.Cloze1.1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) doesusnoharm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) byitself13) consume14) inalllikelihood2.1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7) means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possibl

20、e13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) fartherVIII.1) planet's2) average3) directly4) temperature5) toocoldformostlife6) Infact,itisfrozen7) thick8) hotenoughtomeltlead9) TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsita

21、sheat10) Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarthIX. Translation1) 如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢(qián)搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核武器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問(wèn)題將會(huì)逐漸消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.2

22、) 燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.3) 顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.4)太陽(yáng)能電池(solarcell)能吸收陽(yáng)光并把它變成電。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitin

23、toelectricity.5) 如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開(kāi)始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.6) 因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見(jiàn)。Becausethes

24、ecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.7) 由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.8) 有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit8III.

25、VocabularyActivities1.1) decrease2) outside3) plus4) vague5) hard6) empty7) thin8) fall9) exclusive10) clever11) light12) present13) false14) stale15) pull16) atleast17) minor18) alive/living19) relatively20) narrow2.1) isontherise2) numerous3) waslaunched4) cometonogoodend/cometobadends5) different

26、from6) godown7) beinghardon/beingsohardonthechild8) anindication9) possess10) acaseinpoint3.1) outofstyle2) Inthecaseof3) overnight4) ontheotherhand5) evidence6) clue7) incident8) corresponding9) contagious10) layin11) anyway12) reinforced13) behavior4.1) WethinkoftheGreatWallofChinaasoneofthewonder

27、softheworld.2) Medicalscientistshavelongrecognizedthatheartdiseaseislinkedtocigarettesmoking.3) SanFranciscoandShanghaiarebothmajorseaportsandfinancialcenters,butunlikeShanghai,SanFranciscoishillyandsurroundedbywateronthreesides.4) Anincreaseininvestmentswillleadtoacorrespondingriseinprofitsintimeso

28、frapideconomicgrowth.5) Thesizeoftheprizetemptedmanypeopletoenterthecompetition.6) Allthecandidatesforthepositionmustmeettherequirementofsuccessfulcompletionofsecondaryschool.IV.EnrichingYourWordPower1.1) disagreement2) disadvantage3) disappear4) disapprove5) misbehave6) discomfort7) miscount8) disc

29、ontented9) discontinue10) disclose11) misdeed12) misdirect13) misfortune14) misguide15) dishearten16) dishonor17) misjudge18) mislead19) disobey20) disorder21) misprint22) misspelling23) mistranslate24) misunderstanding2.1) overpraised2) overate3) overwork4) overcrowded5) overweight6) overloading7)

30、overanxious8) OverpopulationV.1) shoerepairers2) clothesshops3) cigarettepackets4) customsduties5) childwelfare6) armscontrol7) asalesperson/asalesclerk8) aticketofficeVI.Structure1.1) Helenwillhavethatdressalteredtofither.2) ItwasQinShiHuangwhohadallthewallsjoinedup.3) IhadmymealsbroughttomewhenIwa

31、sillinbedwithabadcold.4) Hehadthreeofhisteethknockedoutinthefight.5) Billhadhishatblownoffwhen(hewas)crossingthebridge.6) Thesleepingcatlaytoonearthefireandhaditstailslightlyburned.2.1) Ourteamislikelytowinthegame.2) Davisisnotlikelytogethomebeforedark.3) Theseoldbuildingsareverylikelytobeknockeddow

32、ninayearortwo.4) Astheyoungmanisveryshortofmoney,heislikelytoapplyforthedangerousjobadvertisedinthepaper.5) Theoldladywasevenlesslikelytosurvivetheoperationifshegotanyworse.6) AsNancyisoneofthebesttennisplayersontheschoolteam,sheismostlikelytobesingledoutforspecialtraining.3.1) Thewishofthescientist

33、sistofindnewresourcesformankind.2) Hergoalinlifeistoworkhardforthehappinessofallpeopleintheworld.3) TheobjectofmyvisitwastoconsultyouruncleastohowIcouldlearnEnglishbetter.4) Jefferson's/Hispurposeinmakingon-the-spotobservationsoftheJamesRiverwastofindoutwhetheritsSouthBranchwasdeepenoughtobeused

34、bylargeboats.5) No.Myapproachisnottolearneverythingaboutsomething,butrathertolearnsomethingabouteverything.VII.Cloze1.1) evidence2) ontherise3) behavior4) launched5) campaigns6) contagious7) Numerous8) linked9) unlike10) reinforced2.1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopp

35、ed10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) onVIII.1) computergames2) wasgettingmarried3) hesitated4) Unfortunately5) Worsestill6) forever7) positive8) property9) learnalesson10) it'stoobadIwon'tbeabletorep

36、laceitIX. Translation1)巨額投資(investment酒這一地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)得以迅速發(fā)展。Vastamountsofinvestmenthaveenabledtheeconomyoftheareatogrowrapidly.2) 他們?yōu)樾陆ㄒ凰t(yī)院開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)籌款運(yùn)動(dòng)。Theylaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforanewhospital.3) 成功在于勤奮(diligence)，諾蘭醫(yī)生就是一個(gè)很好的例證。Successliesindiligence.Dr.Nolenisacaseinpoint.4) 他們都具有很高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，決不會(huì)受誘惑接受如此貴重

37、的禮品。Menofhighmoralstandards,theyarenevertobetemptedintotakingsuchexpensivegifts.5) 有跡象表明，不少工廠正面臨著十分困難的局面。Thereareindicationsthatnumerousfactoriesarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.6) 警方找到誰(shuí)是罪犯的重要線索后，在幾小時(shí)內(nèi)就以武裝搶劫罪拘捕了他。Thepolicearrestedthecriminalonachargeofarmedrobberyseveralhoursaftertheyfoundanimpor

38、tantcluetohisidentity.7) 調(diào)查顯示，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，退休往往會(huì)造成心理上的病痛。Investigationhasrevealedthatretirementtendstocausepsychologicaltroublesforsomepeople.8) 醫(yī)療隊(duì)并沒(méi)有一味抱怨當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院較差的工作條件。比如，好幾位醫(yī)生就曾用自己的錢(qián)購(gòu)置了簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)療器械。Themedicalteamdidmorethancomplainabouttherelativelypoorworkingconditionsatthelocalhospital.Forinstance,severaldoc

39、torsboughtsimplemedicalinstrumentswiththeirownmoney.Unit10III.Vocabularyactivities1.1) hostess2) god3) prince4) aunt5) nephew6) cow7) girlstudent8) lady9) lion10) policewoman11) hero12) actress2.1) like2) as3) like4) like5) as6) like7) As8) Like3.1) reluctant2) fishedout3) ignored4) nothingbut5) mad

40、eout6) onlytoo7) muchofan8) quit9) exhausting10) measure11) rewarding12) brief13) dramatically4.1) criticized2) profits3) liveon4) alert5) passedon6) investment7) performance8) appreciate9) routine10) shruggedoff/ignored11) discouraged12) comment13) complicated14) consistent5.1) Heavysmokersgenerall

41、yshrugoffthewarningthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.2) Pleasedwithhisstudents'progress,ProfessorTylergavethemapatonthebackonmorethanoneoccasion.3) Wehavecometoknowitisimportanttoapplytheorytopractice.4) WhenfirstlearningtospeakSpanish,Iwasoftenembarrassedatmyerrorsinpronunciation.5) Theprospectofwor

42、kingunderaconceitedmanmadehimreluctanttotakethejob.6) HaveyouanyideaofhowthemanagementreactedtoSam'ssuggestionsforimprovement?IV.Enrichingyourwordpower1.1) pressure2) illness3) preparedness4) boldness5) effectiveness6) departure7) willingness8) carelessness9) hopelessness10) exposure11) darkness

43、12) friendliness13) coldness14) frankness15) pleasure16) nervousness17) greatness18) cold-bloodedness1) darkness2) pleasure3) carelessness4) coldness5) pressure6) departure7) frankness8) hopelessness9) effectiveness10) exposure2.1) theproductiveforces2) protectivemeasures3) constructivecriticisms4)

44、instinctivefear/instinctivedread5) large,expressiveeyes6) animpressivemovie/animpressivefilm7) creativework8) adecisivevictory9) defensivearms/defensiveweapons10) anexplosivesituationV.1) atfault2) wastoblame3) wereblamedfor4) fault5) blamedfor6) fault7) wastoblame8) atfaultVI. Structure1.1) Itisapi

45、tythathedidnotcomeearlier.2) It'sawell-knownfactthatsmokingcancauselungcancer.3) ItistruethatIencouragedhim,butdidn'tactuallyhelphim.4) Itdidn'tseemlikelythattheywouldeverkeeptheirpromise.5) ItwashardtounderstandwhyProf.HardyhadsingledoutMaryforcriticism.6) It'sunfairthatmostwomendon

46、otearnequalpayforequalwork.2.1) InsteadofcriticizingSusanforwhatshehasdone,weoughttopraiseherforit.2) Insteadofgoingstraighthomeafterschool,Helenwenttoworkasawaitressinarestaurant.3) InsteadofsendingthebooktoAllanbypost,I'mgoingtotakeittohimmyself.4) InsteadofgoingtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisdaughter'swedding,Dr.WilsonflewtoFloridaforanemergencycase.5) Insteadofusingoillamps,thevillagershaveelectriclightsnow.6) InsteadofdisturbingCathy,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffectonhermind.3.1) muchbigger2) alittlemoredifficult3) slightlymoreencouraging4) farmoreconstructi