彈性力學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)英漢互譯詞匯

1、彈性力學(xué) elasticity彈性理論 theory of elasticity均勻應(yīng)力狀態(tài) homogeneous state of stress應(yīng)力不變量 stress invariant 應(yīng)變不變量 strain invariant應(yīng)變橢球 strain ellipsoid均勻應(yīng)變狀態(tài) homogeneous state of  strain應(yīng)變協(xié)調(diào)方程 equation of strain   compatibility拉梅常量 Lame constants各向同性彈性 isotropic elasticity旋轉(zhuǎn)圓盤 rotating circ

2、ular disk楔 wedge開爾文問題 Kelvin problem布西內(nèi)斯克問題 Boussinesq problem艾里應(yīng)力函數(shù) Airy stress function克羅索夫-穆斯赫利什維利法 Kolosoff-   Muskhelishvili method 基爾霍夫假設(shè) Kirchhoff hypothesis板 Plate矩形板 Rectangular plate圓板 Circular plate環(huán)板 Annular plate波紋板 Corrugated plate加勁板 Stiffened plate,reinforced  Pla

3、te中厚板 Plate of moderate thickness彎曲應(yīng)力函數(shù) Stress function of bending殼 Shell扁殼 Shallow shell旋轉(zhuǎn)殼 Revolutionary shell球殼 Spherical shell圓柱殼 Cylindrical shell錐殼 Conical shell環(huán)殼 Toroidal shell封閉殼 Closed shell波紋殼 Corrugated shell扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力函數(shù) Stress function of torsion翹曲函數(shù) Warping function半逆解法 semi-inverse method瑞利

4、-里茨法 Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法 Relaxation method萊維法 Levy method松弛 Relaxation量綱分析 Dimensional analysis自相似性 self-similarity影響面 Influence surface接觸應(yīng)力 Contact stress赫茲理論 Hertz theory協(xié)調(diào)接觸 Conforming contact滑動(dòng)接觸 Sliding contact滾動(dòng)接觸 Rolling contact壓入 Indentation各向異性彈性 Anisotropic elasticity顆粒材料 Granular mate

5、rial 散體力學(xué) Mechanics of granular media熱彈性 Thermoelasticity超彈性 Hyperelasticity粘彈性 Viscoelasticity對(duì)應(yīng)原理 Correspondence principle褶皺 Wrinkle塑性全量理論 Total theory of plasticity滑動(dòng) Sliding微滑 Microslip粗糙度 Roughness非線性彈性 Nonlinear elasticity大撓度 Large deflection突彈跳變 snap-through有限變形 Finite deformation格林應(yīng)變 Green s

6、train阿爾曼西應(yīng)變 Almansi strain彈性動(dòng)力學(xué) Dynamic elasticity運(yùn)動(dòng)方程 Equation of motion準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)的 Quasi-static氣動(dòng)彈性 Aeroelasticity 水彈性 Hydroelasticity顫振 Flutter彈性波 Elastic wave簡(jiǎn)單波 Simple wave柱面波 Cylindrical wave水平剪切波 Horizontal shear wave豎直剪切波 Vertical shear wave體波 body wave無(wú)旋波 Irrotational wave畸變波 Distortion wave膨脹波 Di

7、latation wave瑞利波 Rayleigh wave等容波 Equivoluminal wave勒夫波 Love wave界面波 Interfacial wave邊緣效應(yīng) edge effect塑性力學(xué) Plasticity可成形性 Formability金屬成形 Metal forming耐撞性 Crashworthiness結(jié)構(gòu)抗撞毀性 Structural crashworthiness拉拔 Drawing破壞機(jī)構(gòu) Collapse mechanism回彈 Springback擠壓 Extrusion沖壓 Stamping穿透 Perforation層裂 Spalling塑性理論

8、 Theory of plasticity安定性理論 Shake-down theory運(yùn)動(dòng)安定定理 kinematic shake-down theorem靜力安定定理 Static shake-down theorem率相關(guān)理論 rate dependent theorem載荷因子 load factor加載準(zhǔn)則 Loading criterion加載函數(shù) Loading function加載面 Loading surface塑性加載 Plastic loading塑性加載波 Plastic loading wave簡(jiǎn)單加載 Simple loading比例加載 Proportional

9、loading卸載 Unloading卸載波 Unloading wave沖擊載荷 Impulsive load階躍載荷 step load脈沖載荷 pulse load極限載荷 limit load 中性變載 nentral loading拉抻失穩(wěn) instability in tension加速度波 acceleration wave本構(gòu)方程 constitutive equation完全解 complete solution名義應(yīng)力 nominal stress過應(yīng)力 over-stress真應(yīng)力 true stress等效應(yīng)力 equivalent stress流動(dòng)應(yīng)力 flow st

10、ress應(yīng)力間斷 stress discontinuity應(yīng)力空間 stress space主應(yīng)力空間 principal stress space靜水應(yīng)力狀態(tài) hydrostatic state of stress對(duì)數(shù)應(yīng)變 logarithmic strain工程應(yīng)變 engineering strain 等效應(yīng)變 equivalent strain應(yīng)變局部化 strain localization應(yīng)變率 strain rate應(yīng)變率敏感性 strain rate sensitivity應(yīng)變空間 strain space有限應(yīng)變 finite strain塑性應(yīng)變?cè)隽?plastic str

11、ain increment累積塑性應(yīng)變 accumulated plastic strain永久變形 permanent deformation內(nèi)變量 internal variable應(yīng)變軟化 strain-softening理想剛塑性材料 rigid-perfectly plastic  Material剛塑性材料 rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料 perfectl plastic material材料穩(wěn)定性 stability of material應(yīng)變偏張量 deviatoric tensor of strain應(yīng)力偏張量 deviatori

12、 tensor of stress應(yīng)變球張量 spherical tensor of strain應(yīng)力球張量 spherical tensor of stress路徑相關(guān)性 path-dependency線性強(qiáng)化 linear strain-hardening應(yīng)變強(qiáng)化 strain-hardening隨動(dòng)強(qiáng)化 kinematic hardening各向同性強(qiáng)化 isotropic hardening強(qiáng)化模量 strain-hardening modulus冪強(qiáng)化 power hardening塑性極限彎矩 plastic limit bending  Moment塑性極限扭

13、矩 plastic limit torque彈塑性彎曲 elastic-plastic bending彈塑性交界面 elastic-plastic interface彈塑性扭轉(zhuǎn) elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性 Viscoplasticity非彈性 Inelasticity理想彈塑性材料 elastic-perfectly plastic  Material極限分析 limit analysis極限設(shè)計(jì) limit design 極限面 limit surface上限定理 upper bound theorem上屈服點(diǎn) upper yield point

14、下限定理 lower bound theorem下屈服點(diǎn) lower yield point界限定理 bound theorem初始屈服面 initial yield surface后繼屈服面 subsequent yield surface屈服面的外凸性 convexity of yield surface截面形狀因子 shape factor of cross-section沙堆比擬 sand heap analogy屈服 Yield屈服條件 yield condition屈服準(zhǔn)則 yield criterion屈服函數(shù) yield function屈服面 yield surface塑性勢(shì)

15、 plastic potential能量吸收裝置 energy absorbing device能量耗散率 energy absorbing device塑性動(dòng)力學(xué) dynamic plasticity塑性動(dòng)力屈曲 dynamic plastic buckling塑性動(dòng)力響應(yīng) dynamic plastic response塑性波 plastic wave運(yùn)動(dòng)容許場(chǎng) kinematically admissible  Field靜力容許場(chǎng) statically admissible  Field流動(dòng)法則 flow rule速度間斷 velocity di

16、scontinuity滑移線 slip-lines滑移線場(chǎng) slip-lines field移行塑性鉸 travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理論 incremental theory of  Plasticity米澤斯屈服準(zhǔn)則 Mises yield criterion普朗特-羅伊斯關(guān)系 prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)則 Tresca yield criterion洛德應(yīng)力參數(shù) Lode stress parameter萊維-米澤斯關(guān)系 Levy-Mises relation亨基應(yīng)力方程 Hencky stress equa

17、tion赫艾-韋斯特加德應(yīng)力空間 Haigh-Westergaard  stress space 洛德應(yīng)變參數(shù) Lode strain parameter德魯克公設(shè) Drucker postulate蓋林格速度方程 Geiringer velocity  Equation結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué) structural mechanics結(jié)構(gòu)分析 structural analysis結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力學(xué) structural dynamics拱 Arch三鉸拱 three-hinged arch拋物線拱 parabolic arch圓拱 circular arch穹頂 Dome空

18、間結(jié)構(gòu) space structure空間桁架 space truss雪載荷 snow load 風(fēng)載荷 wind load 土壓力 earth pressure地震載荷 earthquake loading彈簧支座 spring support支座位移 support displacement支座沉降 support settlement超靜定次數(shù) degree of indeterminacy機(jī)動(dòng)分析 kinematic analysis結(jié)點(diǎn)法 method of joints截面法 method of sections結(jié)點(diǎn)力 joint forces共軛位移 conjugate disp

19、lacement影響線 influence line 三彎矩方程 three-moment equation單位虛力 unit virtual force剛度系數(shù) stiffness coefficient柔度系數(shù) flexibility coefficient力矩分配 moment distribution力矩分配法 moment distribution method力矩再分配 moment redistribution分配系數(shù) distribution factor矩陣位移法 matri displacement method單元?jiǎng)偠染仃?element stiffness matrix

20、單元應(yīng)變矩陣 element strain matrix總體坐標(biāo) global coordinates貝蒂定理 Betti theorem高斯-若爾當(dāng)消去法 Gauss-Jordan elimination  Method屈曲模態(tài) buckling mode復(fù)合材料力學(xué) mechanics of composites復(fù)合材料 composite material 纖維復(fù)合材料 fibrous composite單向復(fù)合材料 unidirectional composite泡沫復(fù)合材料 foamed composite顆粒復(fù)合材料 particulate composite層

21、板 Laminate夾層板 sandwich panel正交層板 cross-ply laminate斜交層板 angle-ply laminate層片 Ply多胞固體 cellular solid膨脹 Expansion壓實(shí) Debulk劣化 Degradation脫層 Delamination脫粘 Debond纖維應(yīng)力 fiber stress層應(yīng)力 ply stress層應(yīng)變 ply strain層間應(yīng)力 interlaminar stress比強(qiáng)度 specific strength強(qiáng)度折減系數(shù) strength reduction factor強(qiáng)度應(yīng)力比 strength -stre

22、ss ratio橫向剪切模量 transverse shear modulus橫觀各向同性 transverse isotropy正交各向異 Orthotropy剪滯分析 shear lag analysis短纖維 chopped fiber長(zhǎng)纖維 continuous fiber纖維方向 fiber direction纖維斷裂 fiber break纖維拔脫 fiber pull-out纖維增強(qiáng) fiber reinforcement致密化 Densification最小重量設(shè)計(jì) optimum weight design網(wǎng)格分析法 netting analysis混合律 rule of m

23、ixture失效準(zhǔn)則 failure criterion蔡-吳失效準(zhǔn)則 Tsai-W u failure criterion達(dá)格代爾模型 Dugdale model斷裂力學(xué) fracture mechanics概率斷裂力學(xué) probabilistic fracture  Mechanics格里菲思理論 Griffith theory線彈性斷裂力學(xué) linear elastic fracture  mechanics, LEFM彈塑性斷裂力學(xué) elastic-plastic fracture  mecha-nics, EPFM斷裂 Fr

24、acture脆性斷裂 brittle fracture解理斷裂 cleavage fracture蠕變斷裂 creep fracture延性斷裂 ductile fracture晶間斷裂 inter-granular fracture準(zhǔn)解理斷裂 quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶斷裂 trans-granular fracture裂紋 Crack裂縫 Flaw缺陷 Defect割縫 Slit微裂紋 Microcrack折裂 Kink橢圓裂紋 elliptical crack深埋裂紋 embedded crack錢幣狀裂紋 penny-shape crack預(yù)制裂紋 Precra

25、ck短裂紋 short crack表面裂紋 surface crack裂紋鈍化 crack blunting裂紋分叉 crack branching裂紋閉合 crack closure裂紋前緣 crack front裂紋嘴 crack mouth裂紋張開角 crack opening angle,COA裂紋張開位移 crack opening displacement,  COD裂紋阻力 crack resistance裂紋面 crack surface裂紋尖端 crack tip裂尖張角 crack tip opening angle,  CTOA裂尖

26、張開位移 crack tip opening   displacement, CTOD裂尖奇異場(chǎng) crack tip singularity  Field裂紋擴(kuò)展速率 crack growth rate穩(wěn)定裂紋擴(kuò)展 stable crack growth定常裂紋擴(kuò)展 steady crack growth亞臨界裂紋擴(kuò)展 subcritical crack growth裂紋擴(kuò)展減速 crack retardation止裂 crack arrest止裂韌度 arrest toughness斷裂類型 fracture mode 滑開型 sliding mode

27、張開型 opening mode撕開型 tearing mode復(fù)合型 mixed mode撕裂 Tearing撕裂模量 tearing modulus斷裂準(zhǔn)則 fracture criterionJ積分 J-integralJ阻力曲線 J-resistance curve斷裂韌度 fracture toughness應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子 stress intensity factorHRR場(chǎng) Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren  Field守恒積分 conservation integral有效應(yīng)力張量 effective stress tensor應(yīng)變能密度 s

28、train energy density能量釋放率 energy release rate內(nèi)聚區(qū) cohesive zone塑性區(qū) plastic zone張拉區(qū) stretched zone熱影響區(qū) heat affected zone, HAZ延脆轉(zhuǎn)變溫度 brittle-ductile transition  tempe- rature剪切帶 shear band剪切唇 shear lip無(wú)損檢測(cè) non-destructive inspection雙邊缺口試件 double edge notched  specimen, DEN specimen

29、單邊缺口試件 single edge notched  specimen, SEN specimen三點(diǎn)彎曲試件 three point bending  specimen, TPB specimen中心裂紋拉伸試件 center cracked tension  specimen, CCT specimen中心裂紋板試件 center cracked panel  specimen, CCP specimen緊湊拉伸試件 compact tension specimen,  CT specim

30、en大范圍屈服 large scale yielding小范圍攻屈服 small scale yielding韋布爾分布 Weibull distribution帕里斯公式 paris formula空穴化 Cavitation應(yīng)力腐蝕 stress corrosion概率風(fēng)險(xiǎn)判定 probabilistic risk  assessment, PRA損傷力學(xué) damage mechanics損傷 Damage連續(xù)介質(zhì)損傷力學(xué) continuum damage mechanics細(xì)觀損傷力學(xué) microscopic damage mechanics累積損傷 accumula

31、ted damage脆性損傷 brittle damage延性損傷 ductile damage宏觀損傷 macroscopic damage細(xì)觀損傷 microscopic damage微觀損傷 microscopic damage損傷準(zhǔn)則 damage criterion損傷演化方程 damage evolution equation損傷軟化 damage softening損傷強(qiáng)化 damage strengthening損傷張量 damage tensor損傷閾值 damage threshold損傷變量 damage variable損傷矢量 damage vector損傷區(qū) dam

32、age zone疲勞 Fatigue低周疲勞 low cycle fatigue應(yīng)力疲勞 stress fatigue隨機(jī)疲勞 random fatigue蠕變疲勞 creep fatigue腐蝕疲勞 corrosion fatigue疲勞損傷 fatigue damage疲勞失效 fatigue failure疲勞斷裂 fatigue fracture疲勞裂紋 fatigue crack疲勞壽命 fatigue life疲勞破壞 fatigue rupture疲勞強(qiáng)度 fatigue strength疲勞輝紋 fatigue striations疲勞閾值 fatigue threshold

33、交變載荷 alternating load交變應(yīng)力 alternating stress應(yīng)力幅值 stress amplitude應(yīng)變疲勞 strain fatigue應(yīng)力循環(huán) stress cycle應(yīng)力比 stress ratio安全壽命 safe life過載效應(yīng) overloading effect循環(huán)硬化 cyclic hardening循環(huán)軟化 cyclic softening環(huán)境效應(yīng) environmental effect裂紋片 crack gage裂紋擴(kuò)展 crack growth, crack  Propagation裂紋萌生 crack initiat

34、ion循環(huán)比 cycle ratio實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)力分析 experimental stress  Analysis工作應(yīng)變片 activestrain gage基底材料 backing material 應(yīng)力計(jì) stress gage零點(diǎn)飄移 zero shift, zero drift應(yīng)變測(cè)量 strain measurement應(yīng)變計(jì) strain gage應(yīng)變指示器 strain indicator應(yīng)變花 strain rosette應(yīng)變靈敏度 strain sensitivity機(jī)械式應(yīng)變儀 mechanical strain gage直角應(yīng)變花 rectangular

35、rosette引伸儀 Extensometer應(yīng)變遙測(cè) telemetering of strain橫向靈敏系數(shù) transverse gage factor橫向靈敏度 transverse sensitivity焊接式應(yīng)變計(jì) weldable strain gage平衡電橋 balanced bridge粘貼式應(yīng)變計(jì) bonded strain gage粘貼箔式應(yīng)變計(jì) bonded foiled gage粘貼絲式應(yīng)變計(jì) bonded wire gage橋路平衡 bridge balancing電容應(yīng)變計(jì) capacitance strain gage補(bǔ)償片 compensation tech

36、nique補(bǔ)償技術(shù) compensation technique基準(zhǔn)電橋 reference bridge電阻應(yīng)變計(jì) resistance strain gage溫度自補(bǔ)償應(yīng)變計(jì) self-temperature   compensating gage半導(dǎo)體應(yīng)變計(jì) semiconductor strain  Gage集流器 slip ring應(yīng)變放大鏡 strain amplifier疲勞壽命計(jì) fatigue life gage電感應(yīng)變計(jì) inductance strain gage光測(cè)力學(xué) Photomechanics光彈性 Photoelastic

37、ity光塑性 Photoplasticity楊氏條紋 Young fringe雙折射效應(yīng) birefrigent effect等位移線 contour of equal  Displacement暗條紋 dark fringe條紋倍增 fringe multiplication干涉條紋 interference fringe等差線 Isochromatic等傾線 Isoclinic等和線 isopachic 應(yīng)力光學(xué)定律 stress- optic law主應(yīng)力跡線 Isostatic亮條紋 light fringe光程差 optical path difference熱光

38、彈性 photo-thermo -elasticity光彈性貼片法 photoelastic coating  Method光彈性?shī)A片法 photoelastic sandwich  Method動(dòng)態(tài)光彈性 dynamic photo-elasticity空間濾波 spatial filtering空間頻率 spatial frequency起偏鏡 Polarizer反射式光彈性儀 reflection polariscope殘余雙折射效應(yīng) residual birefringent  Effect應(yīng)變條紋值 strain fring

39、e value應(yīng)變光學(xué)靈敏度 strain-optic sensitivity應(yīng)力凍結(jié)效應(yīng) stress freezing effect應(yīng)力條紋值 stress fringe value應(yīng)力光圖 stress-optic pattern暫時(shí)雙折射效應(yīng) temporary birefringent  Effect脈沖全息法 pulsed holography透射式光彈性儀 transmission polariscope實(shí)時(shí)全息干涉法 real-time holographic   interfero - metry網(wǎng)格法 grid method全息光彈性

40、法 holo-photoelasticity全息圖 Hologram全息照相 Holograph全息干涉法 holographic interferometry全息云紋法 holographic moire technique全息術(shù) Holography全場(chǎng)分析法 whole-field analysis散斑干涉法 speckle interferometry散斑 Speckle錯(cuò)位散斑干涉法 speckle-shearing   interferometry, shearography散斑圖 Specklegram白光散斑法 white-light speckle met

41、hod云紋干涉法 moire interferometry疊柵云紋 moire fringe疊柵云紋法 moire method云紋圖 moire pattern離面云紋法 off-plane moire method參考柵 reference grating試件柵 specimen grating分析柵 analyzer grating面內(nèi)云紋法 in-plane moire method脆性涂層法 brittle-coating method條帶法 strip coating method坐標(biāo)變換 transformation of  Coordinates計(jì)算結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)

42、 computational structural  mecha-nics加權(quán)殘量法 weighted residual method有限差分法 finite difference method有限單元法 finite element method配點(diǎn)法 point collocation里茨法 Ritz method廣義變分原理 generalized variational  Principle最小二乘法 least square method胡海昌一鷲津原理 Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-賴斯納原理 Hellinger-Reiss

43、ner  Principle修正變分原理 modified variational  Principle約束變分原理 constrained variational  Principle混合法 mixed method雜交法 hybrid method邊界解法 boundary solution method有限條法 finite strip method半解析法 semi-analytical method協(xié)調(diào)元 conforming element 非協(xié)調(diào)元 non-conforming element混合元 mixed elem

44、ent雜交元 hybrid element 邊界元 boundary element 強(qiáng)迫邊界條件 forced boundary condition自然邊界條件 natural boundary condition離散化 Discretization離散系統(tǒng) discrete system連續(xù)問題 continuous problem 廣義位移 generalized displacement廣義載荷 generalized load廣義應(yīng)變 generalized strain廣義應(yīng)力 generalized stress界面變量 interface variable節(jié)點(diǎn) node, no

45、dal point單元 Element角節(jié)點(diǎn) corner node邊節(jié)點(diǎn) mid-side node內(nèi)節(jié)點(diǎn) internal node無(wú)節(jié)點(diǎn)變量 nodeless variable桿元 bar element桁架桿元 truss element梁元 beam element二維元 two-dimensional element一維元 one-dimensional element三維元 three-dimensional element軸對(duì)稱元 axisymmetric element板元 plate element殼元 shell element厚板元 thick plate elemen

46、t三角形元 triangular element四邊形元 quadrilateral element四面體元 tetrahedral element曲線元 curved element二次元 quadratic element線性元 linear element三次元 cubic element四次元 quartic element等參數(shù)元 isoparametric element超參數(shù)元 super-parametric element亞參數(shù)元 sub-parametric element節(jié)點(diǎn)數(shù)可變?cè)?variable-number-node element拉格朗日元 Lagrange element拉格朗日族 Lagrange family巧湊邊點(diǎn)元 serendipity element巧湊邊點(diǎn)族 serendipity family無(wú)限元 infinite element單元分析 element analysis單元特性 element characteristics剛度矩陣 stiffness matrix幾何矩陣 geometri