新目標英語初中課本考點歸納復習_第1頁
新目標英語初中課本考點歸納復習_第2頁
新目標英語初中課本考點歸納復習_第3頁
新目標英語初中課本考點歸納復習_第4頁
新目標英語初中課本考點歸納復習_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩28頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級上冊(Unit 1_Unit 12)考點歸納考點1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考點2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考點3.take /bringtake 帶/拿走, 把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處bring 帶來/拿來 ,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your h

2、omework here tomorrow .考點4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +.2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑問句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +?回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt考點5.Lets + do sth考點6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考點7.詢問價格How m

3、uch +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth?考點8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?考點9.Ill take it = Ill buy it考點10.price 作名詞, “價格,價錢” 以 價格, 用介詞 at .at a low /high price 以低/高價考點11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考點12.詢問sb 的生日是什么時候?When is ones bir

4、thday ? Its .考點13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考點14.and / or /but 區(qū)別1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑問句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復使用前面的否定詞.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表 “并列

5、” 而but 表 “轉折”考點15.think 用法Sb +think +主語+謂語注: 否定前移考點16.play 的用法1)play 與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the2)play 與球類活動搭配.球類活動前不加冠詞3)play with 與玩/玩??键c17.Can you +動詞原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考點18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考點19.同義句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考點20.同義句: ta

6、ke a bus to = go to by bus .考點21.詢問職業(yè):1)What do /does sb do ?2)Whats ones job ?3)What + be +sb ?考點22.詢問愛好:What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ?考點23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) cant help doing sth考點24.what time /when1) what time 常用來問鐘點2)when 既可以問鐘點(這時what time =when ),

7、也可問日期,月份,年份,.ago. (這時what time when )考點25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別1)How many +名詞的復數(shù)+一般疑問句?2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?3) How much +be + 名詞? 詢問價格考點26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別1)listen to “聽” 指努力地聽 強調 “聽”的過程.2)hear 聽到/見 ,強調 “聽”的結果3)hear about /of 聽說, 強調間接地聽到考點27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別1)look “看” 指看一看,不管

8、結果如何,強調看的動作,后接賓語時常代at2)watch “看,觀看” 特別留意, 感興趣地看運動著的東西.3)see “看到/見” 強調看的結果,有意或無意地看到, 無進行時.4)read “看書籍之類”考點28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別1)Excuse me 常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry /Im sorry “對不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對所犯錯誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意.七年級下冊(Unit 1Unit6)考點歸納考點e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb

9、 from ?考點2.詢問說什么語言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak(s) 考點3.dislike = not like = hate考點4. There be 句型歸納There be 句型1). 定義:There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2). 結構:(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注:謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。eg. There_(be) a bird in

10、the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree.3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別:(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下:There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”,它表示所有、擁有關系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。(2)當hav

11、e表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時,There be 句型與其可互換。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。4)There be 的句型轉換a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點注意:not和no的區(qū)別:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pict

12、ures on the wall.b)一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點?注意:當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c).特殊疑問句There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化: 對主語提問:當主語是人時, "Who's+介詞短語? 當主語是物時, "What's + 介詞短語?

13、注意:無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如:There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點狀語提問: Where is / are+主語?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the fo

14、ur children? 對數(shù)量提問:一般有兩種句型結構:How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語?考點5.with 表伴隨1)with + sth2)with +sth + adj3)with +sth +介詞短語考點6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別1)arrive in +大地點/ arrive at +小地點= get to = reach +2)若地點為地點副詞時,則省掉介詞in/ at /to3)若后面沒有地點時,只能用arrive考點7.let 的用法1)Lets +動詞原

15、形.2)Let +sb + 動詞原形3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4)Lets not do sth5)反意疑問句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ?考點8.other /else 的區(qū)別1)other 放在名詞之前2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后3)else 的所有格 elses考點9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強調從一個物體表面的一面到另一面)2)through “穿過” 從物體的內部空間穿過3)ove

16、r “跨越/越過” 從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸.考點10.詢問天氣:How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考點11.as 作介詞. “作為”講He works as a teacher .七年級下冊(Unit 7Unit12)考點歸納考點1.詢問人的長相:What does /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She lik

17、es doing chores考點2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別1).say :說/講著重說的內容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人.2).tell :告訴某人某事.A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth3).speak:表示講何種語言/打電話中 eak to sb )4).talk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three lang

18、uages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考點3.stop 的用法.1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ).考

19、點4.remember 的用法1).remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做)2).remember doing sth .記得曾經做過某事(事已做)考點5.do /does /did 可作代替動詞,代替上文的實義動詞,以避免重復.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often helps the old man ? He _.考點6.would like 的用法:1).would like sth .2).would like to do sth3).would like sb to do sth4).Would you like sth ?

20、的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考點7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing sthSb +time/money + on sthShe spent two hours _(read )a story .考點8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考點9.What abou

21、t 的用法1).What about doing sth ?2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考點10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ?考點11.watch 的用法:1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football.I

22、 often watch her _(play )football.考點12.Its time 的用法1)Its time for sth 該到某事的時間了2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時間了3)Its time for sb to do sth該到某人干某事的時間了考點13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事We had great fun _(play) in the water .考點14.find 的用法:1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干

23、某事4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考點15.make 的用法1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為4).make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _(f

24、eel) very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear).考點16.句型1)dont have any money for sth .沒有錢干某事2)dont have enough money to do sth =cant afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考點17.d

25、ecide的用法1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth決定干某事2)decide not to do sth考點18.同義句:What do you think of .? =How do you like .?考點19.cant stand 的用法1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考點20.mind的用法1).mind doing sth 介意干某事2)mind ones doing

26、 sth 介意某人干某事3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答:不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my _(close )the door ?考點21. enjoy doing sth考點22.too many/ too much /much too1)too many + 復數(shù)名詞2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞3)much too + 形容詞或副詞考點23.

27、must/ have to 的區(qū)別1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時態(tài),人稱變化2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人稱和時態(tài)的變化.3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必須 = needntYou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .八年級上 Unit1Unit3考點歸納:考點1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an ac

28、tor.考點2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 盡力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試考點3.although 的用法:although /though

29、 引導讓步狀語從句,“即使,雖然”,不能與but 連用,但可與yet, still 連用??键c4.finish doing sth 結束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem inanother two minutes .考點5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考點6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 決定干某事2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 決定干

30、某事4).同義詞組:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考點7.plan to do sth 計劃干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考點8.think about doing sth 考慮干

31、某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考點9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考點10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同義句:1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth =To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth =Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very

32、friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.八年級上 Unit4-Unit6考點歸納:考點1.有關交通工具的同義句:1).take the train to =go to by traintake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go

33、 to on footride a bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考點2.有關花費時間的句型:1).It +takes +sb.+時間+to do sth2).sb. +spend +時間+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out .考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠:A +be +距離 +from +B = I

34、ts +距離+from A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考點4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點 “離開某地”2).leave for +地點 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考點5.a

35、ll not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注:not 與all /both /every . 連用構成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考點6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 來修飾,a large /small number of . 作主語時,謂語用復數(shù)。2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)。A large number of

36、 tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60.考點7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系動詞之后作表語。2).sick 既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Wil

37、l /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考點9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考點10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠詞,物主代詞或其他限定詞之后, all 位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞,all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。He stayed at home

38、all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考點11.however / buthowever “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,須用逗號隔開。而but 不用逗號隔開。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C.but D. however考點12.most of / most1).most of the +復數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)”2).most +復數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.”_ the students are clever ._students are clever.考點1

39、3.beat / win /lose1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或對象 beat sb2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考點14.do you think 作為插入語1).位置:放在疑問詞之后2).語序:后面的句子用陳述句語序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=

40、_ do you think the man _ over there ?考點15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞:weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考點16.afford1).afford 常與情態(tài)動詞can , cant , could , couldnt 連用2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句:cant afford to

41、do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考點17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔細傾聽 強調聽的過程2).hear 聽到、聽見 強調聽的結果3).sound . 系動詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound like +名詞I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考點

42、18.句型:not as .as1).not as as 之間要用原級2).同義句:A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級 + than + B= B + 形容詞的比較級 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .That book is _ _ than this book.八年級(上) Unit7-Unit9考點歸納:考點1.fin

43、ally 的同義詞組:finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考點2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別:1.turn on :指打開水流,煤氣,電燈,電視,收音機等電器的開關。2.open:指關著的門,窗,箱子打開。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night .考點3.into/ in 的區(qū)別:1.

44、into表示 “到里面去”,進入到某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示 “在里面”,在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。There is nothing _ the blender .He put his books _his backpack and left.考點4.tooto的同義句:tooto= notenough to = sothatHe is so young that he cant go to school .=He isnt _ _ to go school .=He is _ young _ go to school .The box is too heavy for u

45、s to carry .The box isnt _ _ to carry =The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it .考點5.called 的同義句:called = named = with the name (of)Do you know the girl called Kate ?=Do you know the girl _Kate ?=Do you know the girl _ _ _ (of)Kate ?考點6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事2.see sb d

46、oing sth .看見某人正在做某事The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in .Look!Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ?注:類似的動詞有:hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時,需帶上toI often notice him go home alone .-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考點7.at the age of 的同義句:at the age of = when sb was/ we

47、re .He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考點8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別:1.take part in 表示參加某項活動,運動,事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織,團體,黨派而成為其中一員。注:join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動之中”He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game ?Twenty students fro

48、m our class _the sports meeting last week.考點9.句型:Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Women and children are the first _(take)to safety .考點10.because / because of 的區(qū)別:1.because 后面接從句(除what 從句之外)。2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He

49、didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said .A.because B.because of C./ D.with考點11.keep的用法:1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)We must keep our classroom _ .3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain) all night .4.keep on d

50、oing sth 表示反復做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。He kept us _ (wait )for an hour .6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth .Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _to school.考點12.visit 的用法:1.詞性轉換:visit -visitorThere are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day .2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地2).ones first visit to +某地表示某人第一次參觀某地He is visiting China .=

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論