上海市六校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流上海市六校2018屆高三12月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題.精品文檔.2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A （20%）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper

2、 form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Find Happiness without Buying it?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot be obtained without having money.Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have, we _21_ (teach

3、)to want more. We learn from advertising, and from the media, _22_ we need to buy trinkets and toys in order to make ourselves happy, or _23_ (fulfill) emotional needs, and that the purchases they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking for.Unfortunat

4、ely, as a society we have bought into these _24_ (misguide)messages and have come to believe that _25_ (spend) money on certain items will bring us fame, fortune, happiness, beauty, or popularity. As a result, we trade hours of our lives working, sacrificing time that _26_ have been spent with our f

5、amilies, _27_ the pursuit of the almighty dollar. Actually, there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money. For example, Think about _28_ you would spend your time, and what you would do for enjoyment. Change your focus from material possessions to _29_ that brin

6、g you enjoyment, such as spending quality time with your family and friends.Certainly, it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families, but it is important to recognize when the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming, _30_ otherw

7、ise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.【答案】are taught ；that；to fulfill；misguided；spending；could；for；how；others；which【分析】21. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子缺謂語(yǔ)，teach s

8、b，但是這里teach沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以用被動(dòng)。22. 考查連詞，這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分以及沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意思，所以用that23. 考查非謂語(yǔ)，前面有個(gè)or，表示并列，所以跟前面的to make并列，所以填to fulfill24. 考查非謂語(yǔ)，做后面messages的前置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，所以填done的形式25. 考查非謂語(yǔ)，spend動(dòng)名詞在從句中的主語(yǔ)26. 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，that后面是個(gè)從句，動(dòng)詞原形前考慮情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，填寫(xiě)could27. 考查介詞，后面是個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，想到介詞，根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)for，表示為了28. 考查連詞，think about后面是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意是填寫(xiě)ho

9、w29. 考查代詞，from.to.,根據(jù)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)判斷填寫(xiě)名詞，但是不可以，所以想到代詞，根據(jù)句意填寫(xiě)others30. 考查連詞，這里which指代前面整句句子Section BDirections:  Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. addictionB. downwardC.accessD. unfai

10、rE. urgedF.essentialG. analyticalH. forcedI. relianceJ. criticizedK. fallA pen has always been a(n) (31) _tool when it comes to taking exams. However, in this digital age, this traditional tool may become a thing of the past.Cambridge University in Britai

11、n is considering ending 800 years of written exams and allowing students to use laptops(手提電腦) or iPads to take exams instead.The move comes after Cambridge teachers complained that students handwriting is becoming too

12、60;hard to recognize. The (32)_ in being able to write neatly could largely be down to the (33)_ on laptops in lectures and elsewhere. “There has definitely been a (34)_  trend. It is difficult for bo

13、th the students and the examiners as it is harder and harder to read these scripts,” Sarah Pearsall, a senior lecturer at the university, told The Telegraph.As a result, more and more students with poor handwriting are being (35)_ to return

14、 to university during the summer holidays to read their answers aloud to university administrators. However, some (36)_ the move, fearing the handwritten word would become a lost art. T

15、racey Trussell, a handwriting expert at the British Institute of Graphologists, (37)_ Cambridge to “make sure that students continue to write by hand, particularly in lectures”. She told The Tele

16、graph that writing by hand could help students improve their memory and understand lessons better.Meanwhile, there are also concerns that primary and secondary schools could follow Cambridges examples.In fact, a similar plan&

17、#160;was carried out for some first- and second-year students at Edinburgh University in the UK in 2011, reported The Scotsman. Senior officials at the university believed it was (38)_ to expect students to use pens and 

18、paper during exams when most of their coursework was done using computers.The move also echoes the opinions of Harvard professor Eric Mazur, known as the father of the “flipped classroom (翻轉(zhuǎn)課堂)”. He believed that the rise of the (

19、39)_ to mobile internet means that we live in an age in which we dont need to memorize anything. Students should be tested on their creative and (40)_ skills, rather than the ability to 

20、;remember information, he said during the Times Higher Education World Academic Summit in September.【答案】F K I B H J E D C G 【分析】31. 修飾tool，填形容詞，指在以前筆是考試必要的工具。32. 此處填名詞。指的是如今越來(lái)越少的人能夠書(shū)寫(xiě)工整了。33. 此處填名詞。根據(jù)介詞搭配on，指是由于人們?cè)谥v座等其他地方對(duì)于筆記本電腦的依賴。34. 修飾trend用形容詞。表明這

21、種慢慢用電腦取代筆考試的形式有下行的趨勢(shì)。35. 此處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。指那些書(shū)寫(xiě)糟糕的學(xué)生被迫在暑期來(lái)到學(xué)校將自己的答案大聲讀給學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聽(tīng)。36. 此處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)however表轉(zhuǎn)折，指有些批判這一做法。37. 此處填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。指專家極力規(guī)勸學(xué)生盡量采取書(shū)寫(xiě)，特別是在講座中。38. 此處填形容詞。指對(duì)于在大多數(shù)課程中使用電腦完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，期望他們考試時(shí)用紙和筆是不公平的。39. 此處填名詞。指隨著越來(lái)越多人接觸到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)手機(jī)移動(dòng)的環(huán)境，我們生活在一個(gè)不需要記憶太多的時(shí)代，因?yàn)槭褂镁W(wǎng)絡(luò)就可以搜到。40. 修飾skills用形容詞，指的是測(cè)試學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造和分析能力。III. G

22、rammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.It's no secret that as a population, Americans have been getting heavier, but researcher

23、s now say that our weight problem may be worse than we thought.In a study published in the journal PLOS One, lead author Dr. Eric Braverman says that our current measure of obesity (肥胖癥) - body mass index, or BMI - significantly (41) _ the number of people, especially women, who are obese.Braverman

24、and his co-author, Dr. Nirav Shah, studied 1,400 men and women, comparing their BMI measurement to their percentage of body fat, as measured by a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. While BMI is a simple ratio of a persons height and weight, the DEXA scan- which is normally used to measure

25、 body density (密度) - can (42) _ between bone, fat and muscle mass.Based on BMI, about one-third of Americans are considered obese, but when other methods of measuring obesity are used, that number may be (43) _ to 60% according to Braverman.Physicians have complained for years that BMI is a(n) (44)

26、_ measure of healthy weight. Extremely muscular people, (45) _ , may weigh “too much” for their height, since dense muscle mass weighs more than fat, thus qualifying as obese even if their bodies contain very little fat. Yet its not extra weight itself, but excess fat that (46) _ health problems.“Pe

27、ople arent being diagnosed as obese, so theyre not being told about their risk of disease or being given (47) _ on how to improve their health,” Braverman said. Data show that people who (48) _ to put on pounds are more likely to continue getting heavier, increasing their risk for a number of diseas

28、es.So why is BMI still being used, if its not (49) _? For now, its the best and easiest way for physicians to measure a persons healthy weight while taking into account his or her general body (50) _. DEXA scans are far too expensive to be used as a (51) _ measure during doctors visits. BMI isnt per

29、fect, but many experts say its the best they have.Still, as results like Bravermans continue to (52) _, it may be time to consider other ways of tracking weight, and (53) _, body fat. “Its important to point out the (54) _ of the BMI,” Dr.Richard Bergman, director of Cedars Sinais Obesity and Diabet

30、es Research Institute in Los Angeles said. “Its a poor measure of (55) _, and we do need better measures.”41、 A. predicts B. underestimates C. increases D. reduces42、 A. compare B. recognize C. identify D. distinguish43、 A. closer B. related C. devoted D. key44、 A. important B. imperfect C. incredib

31、le D. uncertain45、 A. for example B. in contrast C. in addition D. without doubt46、 A. arises from B. owes to C. leads to D. goes through 47、 A. views B. orders C. instruction D. focus48、 A. decide B. start C. hope D. fear49、 A. right B. recognizable C. popular D. precise50、 A. structure B. well-bei

32、ng C. function D. weight51、 A. special B. routine C. scientific D. decisive52、 A. fill in B. run out C. go down D. build up53、 A. in particular B. on occasion C. after all D. in all54、 A. mistakes B. failure C. inferiority D. weakness55、 A. health B. body C. fatness D. diseases【答案】B D A B A C C B D

33、A B D A D C【分析】41、 聯(lián)系前后文，關(guān)鍵“ our weight problem may be worse than we thought”。說(shuō)明BMI指數(shù)的測(cè)量方式低估了一些肥胖人士。A預(yù)測(cè)；C增加；D減少。42、 根據(jù)后半句，意思是DEXA掃描方式可用以測(cè)量骨骼密度，精細(xì)地區(qū)分骨骼、脂肪和肌肉的各自質(zhì)量。A比較；B 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；C認(rèn)出，鑒定。43、 聯(lián)系下文。指用其他方式測(cè)量后，肥胖人數(shù)會(huì)增加，接近至60%。B有關(guān)；C致力于，奉獻(xiàn)；D關(guān)鍵，鑰匙，答案。44、 根據(jù)后文，關(guān)鍵“complain”。指醫(yī)生一直都在抱怨BMI是有缺陷的測(cè)量方式。A 重要的；C難以置信的；D不確定的。

34、45、 對(duì)BMI的缺陷進(jìn)行列舉，特別是對(duì)于肌肉型人士。B與.形成對(duì)比；C另外；D 不假思索，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。46、 指過(guò)度肥胖會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。A升起，出現(xiàn)；B歸因于；D經(jīng)歷（苦難等）。47、 聯(lián)系下文，指給予如何改善自身健康的指導(dǎo)。A觀點(diǎn)；B指令；D焦點(diǎn)。48、 根據(jù)句子意思判斷，意為那些開(kāi)始增重的人更可能會(huì)持續(xù)肥胖下去，增加他們患疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。49、 聯(lián)系前文。指如果BMI不精確，那么為什么仍舊會(huì)使用它呢？A正確的；B可識(shí)別的；C流行的。50、 指將一個(gè)人總體的身體體型考慮在體重的健康測(cè)量中。B幸福；C 功能；D體重。51、 根據(jù)句子意思，意為如果DEXA作為醫(yī)生的日常就診進(jìn)行測(cè)量的話，過(guò)于昂貴了。

35、A特別的；C科學(xué)的；D決定性的，果斷的。52、 指類(lèi)似于Braverman所得出的結(jié)論不斷涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A填充；B用完；C下降。53、 聯(lián)系上下文，指應(yīng)該有更好的方式去監(jiān)測(cè)體重，特別是人體脂肪含量的測(cè)量。B有時(shí)；C畢竟；D總共。54、 指重要的是，我們應(yīng)該指出BMI的缺陷不足。A錯(cuò)誤；B失??；C劣勢(shì)，下等。55、 A健康；B身體；D疾病?？偨Y(jié)性語(yǔ)句，指BMI是有缺陷的測(cè)量方式。AB兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，未突出BMI受到質(zhì)疑主要是由于它對(duì)于人體脂肪的測(cè)量不夠精確這個(gè)缺陷。Section B(22分)Directions: Read the following three passage. E ach p

36、assage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)While a female politician or first lady can use her clothing to create a favorable

37、 public image, male politicians dont have as many fashion choices to play with. But Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau seems to have discovered a goldmine his socks.Hes been seen wearing “statement socks” at many public events. For example, during a NATO(北大西洋公約組織) meeting in Brussels in May, Tru

38、deau wore one blue sock and one pink, both with the NATO symbol printed on them. And in June, he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada when he appeared on a TV show.The New York Times editor Vanessa Friedman praised Trudeaus play on his socks as “clever”.“

39、Socks are subtle(微妙的) enough not to be distracting, but visible enough that you cant miss the point,” she wrote. “Rarely have a mans ankles said so much.”But not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message some of them are just for fun.One example is a pair he wore d

40、uring a meeting with Enda Kenny, then the prime minister of Ireland, in Montreal on May 4. During their meeting, Trudeau wore Star Wars socks simply because that day happened to be International Star Wars Day. If this pair of socks sent out any message, according to Vogue magazine reporter Emily Far

41、ra, that message was “just that he has a quirky side and loves George Lucas films,” she wrote.However, some say that 45-year-old Trudeaus unusual sock choices show a childish side of the prime minister that proves he isnt mature enough to be the leader of a country.But Friedman doesnt see it that wa

42、y. “The socks have been a source of pride and applause on an international scale a symbol both of Mr Trudeaus ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions,” she wrote. “They have opened up possibilities for the future.”1. Trudeau wor

43、e a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves to _A. distract audiences attention from the TV showsB. send a message that he is proud of his countryC. narrow the gap between politician and civiliansD. claim that he is the new-generation leader of the country2. The underlined word “quirky” is cl

44、osest in meaning to _A. abnormalB. seriousC. enthusiasticD. odd3. According to Friedman, Justin Trudeau _A. has a promising future but still an inexperienced politicianB. used a clever way to explore and finally discovered a goldmineC. is open-minded and is ready to accept different culturesD. is a

45、leader who has abandoned old traditions to build up his future4. The article is mainly about _A. the strange hobby of a young politicianB. a young leaders clever choice of socksC. how male politicians maintain public imageD. the gender difference in modern politicians【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

46、根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話he wore a pair of socks with the pattern of maple leaves a national symbol of Canada when he appeared on a TV show可知，楓葉是加拿大的這個(gè)國(guó)家的象征，所以Trudeau穿著帶有楓葉圖案的襪子表示他熱愛(ài)他的國(guó)家。2. 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第五段not all the playful socks that Trudeau wears send some kind of political message some of them are just for fun

47、可知不是所有Trudeau穿的襪子都帶有政治色彩，有些純屬好玩。第六段主要講了一個(gè)Trudeau在和Enda Kenny的會(huì)議中穿了一雙有星球大戰(zhàn)圖案的襪子的例子，根據(jù)前文可以猜測(cè)，Vogue雜志的記者Emily Farra說(shuō)，如果說(shuō)這也有什么含義的話，那一定是奇怪的含義。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段a symbol both of Mr Trudeaus ability to embrace multiculturalism and of his position as a next-generation leader not bound by old traditions和They

48、have opened up possibilities for the future可知，F(xiàn)riedman認(rèn)為T(mén)rudeau是一個(gè)思想開(kāi)明、勇于接受文化多樣性的總統(tǒng)，故答案選擇C。4. 主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講的是加拿大總理Trudeau出于各種政治或者個(gè)人喜好等原因在不同的場(chǎng)合穿著帶有不同圖案的襪子的事件，B選項(xiàng)符合主旨。(B)l CAFE DISPLAYl OUR JOURNEYSl 12 April-29 May 2008Young people explore how they have adapted to life in Oxford.“When I first came he

49、re,” says one young African woman, “I just wanted to cry all the time. And now I have learned to laugh again.” Working with photographer Rory Carnegie and writer Nikki van der Gaag, young men and women explore their journey from the time they first arrived in a strange place to where they find thems

50、elves today. Organized by The Sunday Times Oxford Literary Festival (1017 April 2008). Supported by the Maggie Black Trust and Oxford City Council. ACTIVlTlES FOR CHlLDREN AND FAMILIES MODERN ART TROLLEY FREEArt activities for children every weekend during the exhibition in the Entrance Space from 2

51、 p. m. to 4 p. m. Just drop in. Children must be led by an adult. WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDSThursday 7 April, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Looking at themes from the exhibition and exploring pictures based ideas through group discussion and using digital cameras. Led by Judie Waldmann. BOOK LAUNCH F

52、REEThe Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you. Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford, will be present to give a short talk about the development of her book. Special price of18 on copies purchased

53、in the evening.Booking recommended on 01865 813802 TEACHERS EVENING FREEThursday 21 April, 5 p.m. to 7：30 p. m.Lecture by Susan Bright, independent writer and lecturer, at 5：30 p. m. followed by an opportunity to view the exhibition. FREE Education Notes will be provided for teachers attending the e

54、vening. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSSaturday 7 May, 10：30 a. m. to 1：30 p. m.Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art practice. Led by Judie Waldmann, artist and former primary school teacher. TALKS AND WORKSHOP

55、S FOR SCHOOL GROUPSExhibition talks and artist-led workshops to create work in response to the exhibition are available for pre-booked school groups. Suitable for primary and secondary schools, to check availability and discuss details call Sarah Mossop on 1865 813816.1. If you are a teacher and int

56、erested in art, you probably would like to go to _.A. TEACHERS EVENINGB. MODERN ART TROLLEYC. WORKSHOP FOR PRIMARY TEACHERSD. TALKS AND WORKSHOPS FOR SCHOOL GROUPS2. What can we learn from the passage？A. Susan Bright will give a short talk at the launch of the Drawing Book.B. Rory Carnegie and Nikki

57、 will teach young people how to take photos.C. The workshop led by Judie is intended for the secondary school students.D. The children who go to the Modern Art Trolley must be led by an adult.3. Which of the following would be the best title of the text？A. Free journeysB. Spring eventsC. Weekend Act

58、ivitiesD. Activities for teachers【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 【解析】1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Workshop for primary teachers who would like to develop their practical art skill as well as gain an understanding of modern art practice可知，答案選擇C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍苯釉谖恼碌谌蜯ODERN ART TROLLEY FREE標(biāo)題下找到Children must be led by an adult這句話從而

59、判斷答案選擇D，也可運(yùn)用排除法，根據(jù)BOOK LAUNCH FREE標(biāo)題下The Drawing Book by Sarah Simblet is a practical approach to drawing the world around you. Sarah Simblet, who teaches at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, University of Oxford, will be present to give a short talk about the development of her book可知是Sara

60、h Simblet而不是Susan Bright要發(fā)表講話，故A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段可知文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)Rory Carnegie 和Nikki要教年輕人攝影；定位Judie到標(biāo)題WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDS下面，但根據(jù)標(biāo)題可知，這個(gè)workshop主要針對(duì)的是8到12歲的孩子，故C錯(cuò)。3. 推斷題?？蛇\(yùn)用排除法，首先除了部分標(biāo)題顯示是FREE之外，其他并沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)是否免費(fèi)，所以A不合適；WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLDS和TEACHERS EVENING FREE這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)是在周四舉辦，所以并不是所有活動(dòng)都是在周末，所以C排除；根據(jù)WORKSHOP FOR 8 TO 12 YEAR OLD可知不是所有的活動(dòng)都是針對(duì)老師的，所以D排除，答案選擇B。(C)Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways t