西城高二下期末英語試卷及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上北京市西城區(qū)20162017學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末試卷高二英語 20177 試卷滿分：140分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 A卷 滿分90分第一部分I. 聽力理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分22.5分) 第一節(jié): (共4小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分6分)聽下面四段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1. Which color does the man prefer? A. White. B. Red.C. Yellow.2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C.

2、 Snowy.3. How much did the man pay for the pair of vases? A. $30. B. $50.C. $100.4. Where will the woman meet Mr. Brown tomorrow? A. In the hotel. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office.第二節(jié):（共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分）聽下面三段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白, 每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第5段材料，回答第5至第6小題。5. What shou

3、ld the speakers do? A. Visit a school. B. Do some cleaning.C. Plan an activity.6. When will the guest students arrive? A. In the first period. B. Before the sixth period. C. After the seventh period.聽第6段材料，回答第7至第8小題。7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Take her to the hospital. B. Wash the

4、dishes for her. C. Look after her baby.8. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Couple. C. Classmates. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至第10小題。9. What does the speaker read every day? A. Comic books.B. Newspapers.C. Novels.10. Why does the speaker like reading? A. To keep a good mood.

5、 B. To improve writing skills. C. To enjoy the chance to relax. (聽力理解第三節(jié)見試卷第7頁). 完形填空 (共15小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When my dad visited me in London recently, I took him for a classic afternoon tea at Londons Ritz Hotel. The 11 of showing him a piece of au

6、thentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritzs elegant tea room, I was 12 . I looked at the shiny silver tea stand topped with finely-cut sandwiches, freshly-baked scones, and mouthwatering pastries and teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and ne

7、rvousness flashed across his face. He carefully 13 what I ate and how I used the knife and fork, and from time to time 14 looked up at the waiter who was serving our table, as if seeking approval for his behavior. When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and 15 how delicious it was. In China,

8、we dont have scones, but Dad had long heard about them from European stories, so eating scones for real made his day. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I talked about the 16 of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before consuming each pie

9、ce in one mouthful. “Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dads face turned red in 17 , suddenly realizing his mistake. For the 18 of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly 19 the cream and jam like an obedient (聽話的) child. Suddenly, I felt a complex 20 of happiness, sadness and lonelines

10、s. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate in Chengdu. With guiding hands, Dad 21 me through the busy roads between school and home. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving

11、to London alone, I started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully 22 how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. 23 he is still a mountain in my heart, I have also built a strong mountain of my own. Eight years of living in London created for me a supportive en

12、vironment to develop 24 thinking and try new experiences. And by being away from Dads protective wings I have come to 25 more of myself and to find my own place in the world.11. A. experience B. thought C. moment D. feeling 12. A. interested B. surprised C. annoyed D. thrilled13. A. admired B. asked

13、 C. choseD. copied 14. A. politely B. hurriedly C. anxiously D. confidently 15. A. remarked B. explained C. wondered D. answered 16. A. custom B. point C. action D. idea17. A. excitement B. amusement C. embarrassment D. disappointment18. A. half B. rest C. basis D. beginning 19. A. casting B. coveri

14、ng C. gathering D. spreading20. A. message B. mixture C. desire D. relief21. A. led B. pulled C. showed D. carried22. A. remember B. believe C. decide D. realize23. A. Once B. Unless C. Although D. Because 24. A. independent B. original C. old D. smart 25. A. forget B. doubt C. understand D. praise

15、III. 閱讀理解 (共11小題; 每小題2分, 滿分22分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFamily VacationsCaravan Tours Guided Tours Since 19528-10 Day Guided Tours to Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, USA, Canada. Join the smart shoppers and experienced travelers who have chosen Caravan since 1952. Visit or call (800) CARAVAN.

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17、the variety of old and new as they blend together in this beautiful area of Middle Tennessee. Discover our history. Explore our country music heritage. Hear our legends and stories. Soak (沉浸) in the simplicity of our lake, parks and farms, just minutes from Nashville. After a few adventures in our c

18、ounty, youll feel like you are returning home. Call 888-301-7886 or visit VisitSumner TN.com.North Dakota North Dakota invites you to make Legendary family memories. Enjoy family-friendly experiences like Theodore Roosevelt National Park, historic forts（堡壘）, museums and vibrant (充滿活力的) cities with e

19、xcellent dining and lodging choices. Call 1-800-435-5663 or visit LegendaryND.com for your free Travel Guide.For More Information Visit: 26. People who choose Visit Sumner County, Tennessee will _. A. explore 9 popular national parks B. travel with experienced travelers C. hear legends and stories D

20、. visit excellent museums27. Which provides free travel guides? A. North DakotaB. Caravan Tours C. YMT VacationsD. Visit Sumner County, Tennessee28. If you want to know more about family vacations, you can visit _. A B. VisitSumnerTN.com C. D. 29.The passage is written to _. A. compare exciting trip

21、s B. attract potential tourists C. introduce different places D. recommend reliable websites BMost preschoolers struggle to go to school on their own, let alone walk 5 miles (8 kilometers) of snowfield packed with wolves in subzero temperature in Siberia. However, a four-year-old girl named Saglana

22、Salchak in Russias Tuva Republic did just that last month to fetch help for her grandmother. Her heroic move touched souls around the world, but also raised concern about proper parental care and poor local facilities. Her journey began when she was asked by her grandfather to get help when she foun

23、d her 60-year-old grandmother was not moving at all. Her grandfather, who is blind, did not realize it was 5 am and completely dark. The only thing the girl had was matches, which she took in case she needed to light a fire，and followed the tracks of a horse sled, partly on a frozen river, which she

24、 knew led to the neighbors home 8 kilometers away. “It was very cold and I was so hungry,” she later said. “But I wasnt scared. I just kept walking, walking, walking. And I finally got there.” The medical personnel later discovered that the grandmother had died of a heart attack. The girls story soo

25、n spread quickly and won hearts of many. “This four-year-old is amazing. My kids wont even walk to the neighbors house next door,” said a parent on . “Hats off to the bravest girl in Siberia!” tweeted Scot Uehlinger. The Tuvans live in southern Siberia. As historically cattle-herding nomads (游牧部落),

26、the Tuvan children are better prepared for emergencies than those living in the cities. They ride horses at a very young age, and can walk farther than normal people. Despite this, local people still worried about her when recalling the scene. “The Tuvan countryside has simply filled up with wolves,

27、” said Semyon Rubtsov, head of the regional search and rescue group to the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Saglanas mother Eleonora Salchak and stepfather live in another part of the area, and the Tuva Investigative Committee has filed a criminal case against the mother for leaving a child in danger

28、, reported the Guardian. If charged, the mother could face up to a year in prison. 30. Saglana walked 5 miles of snowfield to _. A. see a doctor B. visit her mother C. get help for her sick grandmaD. follow the tracks of a horse sled31. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “there” refers to _. A. her

29、 neighbors home B. the nearby hospital C. her mothers homeD. the frozen river32. In the end , Saglanas mother might _. A. move to Saglanas area B. live with Saglanas grandparents C. prepare Saglana better for emergencyD. be punished for endangering Saglana33. Hearing Saglanas story, the world felt _

30、. A. proud but sympathetic B. moved but concerned C. scared but inspired D. surprised but regretful CAt the University of Illinois, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more efficiently. Hacking isnt just for computers and smartphones. According to a st

31、udy published last week in the journal Science, scientists have found a way to hack a plants genes in order to make it use sunlight more quickly. Someday, the results could increase the amount of food produced around the world. Photosynthesis is the word used to describe how plants use sunlight, wat

32、er, and carbon dioxide to make their own food. Scientists who conducted the new study say this is a very slow process. Plants use less than one percent of the energy available to them. But by hacking a plants genes, the scientists have been able to increase the amount of leaf growth on plants betwee

33、n 14 and 20 percent. Grow, Grow, Grow!Specifically, scientists hacked the plants protective system. “Normally, this system starts working when a plant gets too much sunlight,” said scientist Krishna Niyogi, co-author of the study. When the plant senses the light, it gets rid of extra energy and crea

34、tes more leaves. When the plant is in shade, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow. Stephen Long is the lead author of the study. He compared a plants protective system to light-adjusting glasses. “When a person wears the glasses outside during the day, the lenses (鏡片) darken

35、and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing,” Long said. But in plants the adjustment can take anywhere from 10 minutes to an hour. This makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight needed to create food. The new study sped up the process. By changing the plant

36、s genes, the protective system turned on and off more quickly than normal. As a result, leaf growth on the plants scientists used in the study increased. Leaf growth in two plants increased by 20 percent, while leaf growth on a third plant increased by 14 percent. Scientists conducted the study on t

37、obacco plants. But they think the genetic modifications (改造) would produce the same results in staples such as corn and rice. “Now that we know it works, it wont be too difficult to do it with other crops,” said Long. “If you look at crops around the world, it would increase food yield (產(chǎn)量) many mil

38、lions of tons,” he said. It will be at least 15 years before scientists can adjust crops on a large scale, but Long believes the study is the first step in that direction. Agriculture professor Tala Awanda, of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, said he wasnt sure the yield would be quite as high, b

39、ut he said, “this study remains a breakthrough.”At present, the worlds population is about 7.3 billion. According to the United Nations, that number is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, increasing the demand for food around the world.34. The passage is mainly about _.A. the genetic modification

40、 B. the use of photosynthesis C. the demand for more foodD. the plants protective system35. The underlined word “hack” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. to cut B. to formC. to changeD. to steal 36. Longs study proves _.A. plants can get enough sunlight if exposed to the sun for over 10 minutes B. t

41、he protective system will become more active when plants are in shade C. hacking a plants genes can make it use sunlight more quickly D. the world food yield has been increased by 14 percent第二部分I. 聽力理解 第三節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話, 根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下第1題至第5題的關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Room Reservation

42、 FormGuests NameDave 1 Type of RoomA 2 room with a view of the 3 Check-in Day 4 21Length of Stay6 nightsPaymentBy credit cardPhone No. 5 II. 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）在下列句子中的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1. Could you tell me _ painted the front door? 2. It is obvious _ he enjoys his family life very much. 3. _

43、he feels like doing most is buy his mother a special Mothers Day gift. 4. Look at the tall building over there. Thats_ his father works. 5. I didnt know what he was talking about, because when I arrived, the meeting _ (begin). 6. If you had told me in advance, I _ (meet) him at the airport yesterday

44、. 7. Since its start, WeChat _ (develop) into the most popular messaging communication service in China. 8.Can I come over at two oclock tomorrow afternoon?Sorry, I _ (take) my swimming lesson then. 9. _ (use) the latest technology, Chinese scientists are working on a new way to cure lung cancer.10.

45、 All the books _ (donate) by the students have been sent to the children in the countryside. III. 完成句子 (共5小題; 第1、2小題每小題2分, 第3、4、5小題每小題3分, 滿分13分)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給提示完成下列句子。1. 你們應(yīng)該提前10天預(yù)訂火車票。(in advance)_2. 不顧一切困難，他繼續(xù)航海。(regardless of )_3. 小女孩覺得適應(yīng)國(guó)外新的生活方式很有挑戰(zhàn)性。(adjust to)_4. Mary的父母盡最大努力去阻止她退賽，但是白費(fèi)力氣。(in vain)_5

46、. 無論誰接管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目都要對(duì)它負(fù)責(zé)。(take over)_B卷 滿分50分I. 選詞填空 (共7小題; 每小題2分, 滿分14分)用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每個(gè)單詞只能使用一次。instruct thorough embarrass absent inform congratulate concern 1. His friends sent e-mail to_ him on his winning the first prize in the speech contest.2. They all laughed at my accent, which made me _, and

47、 I wanted to hide.3. They insist that they should be _ of what is going on in the neighborhood.4. You have to read the_ carefully before taking the medicine.5. The foreigner had difficulty in getting across his ideas to others, which was his main _.6. It is a tradition that people clean their houses

48、 _ before the Spring Festival.7. I will be on a business trip. Mark will be in charge of the project in my _. II. 閱讀表達(dá) (共4小題; 每小題2分, 滿分8分) 閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Everybody likes to get a freebiesomething given to you to try for free. On my commute to work toda

49、y I was offered a complimentary1 sample of washing powder and a bottle of new mineral water. Lucky me, eh? Well its not necessarily down to luck where you can grab a freebie depends on a number of factors.For businesses, giving out something for nothing is an important marketing technique. We might

50、not give it much thought but they are keen to see our reaction and hear our feedback and finally make us buy more. But who they hear from is very crucial2. They want to target the so-called trendsetters and influencers, in the hope that they will speak positively about the product and then sell more

51、.In the UK, the makers of an upmarket popcorn brand gave out free packets at Londons Fashion Week to create a buzz about their product by fashionable people. A spokesman said，“Its less about immediate increase in sales, and more about getting our product in the hands of people who will excitedly and

52、 personally engage in our brand and story.”Living in a capital city certainly improves your chances of getting a freebie. Not only is the population larger but these places are often considered the trendsetter for retail purchases. So if you live in London, Paris or Beijing youll probably see a new

53、promotional campaign launched there first. The hope is that the fashionable citizens will try and like the new item and endorse3 it on social media. Eventually everyone around the country will know about it. How businesses give away freebies is also of interest. According to behavioural economist Enrico Trevisan, they have three different approaches: “future selling, cross-selling and up-selling”. The first is about giving something away assuming