朗文3B學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)-C3

1、Longman 3B important points朗文 3B 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn) 的詞要求能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)；的要求能聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀，并且能英漢互譯Chapter 3 Camping野營(yíng)詞匯hide haid躲起來(lái)meal mi:l飯seek si:k尋找rubbish r?bi?垃圾boilb?il煮沸campk?mp野營(yíng)stayedsteid停留，待著diddiddo的過(guò)去式was w?z是werew ?:, w?是cooked kukt做飯picked pikid, pikt撿起來(lái)First首先Next nekst下一個(gè)ring ri?打電話ten tte nt帳篷firewoodfai ?wud木

2、柴tin ti n罐頭vegetables蔬菜no odles nu:dis面條pork p?:k豬肉taste teist品嘗拓 展eno ughi n?f足夠prepare prip ?&準(zhǔn)備leaves li:vz樹(shù)葉ope ned?up? nd打開(kāi)sudde nlys?d nli突然地morem?:更多短語(yǔ)play hide -an d-seek玩捉迷藏boil water燒水cook a meal做飯wash outside在外面梳洗pla nt trees植樹(shù)pick up rubbish清理垃圾after that之后、然后make a fire生火take out取出b

3、low away吹走a lot of許多the paper plate紙碟strong wind強(qiáng)風(fēng)Dont worry.別擔(dān)心wash the dishes洗碟子clea n the win dows擦玻璃paint a picture畫(huà)畫(huà)Cook some vegetables做菜watch a film看電影play games玩游戲復(fù)習(xí)water the pla nts澆花watch TV看電視sweep the floor掃地make the bed鋪床句型：1.-Was camp fun?-Yes, it was great fun./- No, it was nt great f

4、un.2.-What did you do?-We stayed in a tent. /-We cooked a meal.3.-We boil ed water./ -We washed outside./ -We pla nted trees.4.-We picked up rubbish./ -We played hide-a nd-seek.5.1 am hav ing a great time at camp.6.R ing us aga in soon.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化如下：1、 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾力口-ed，如：work -worked play-playedwanted

5、-wan ted2、 以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d，如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tastedhope-hoped3、 以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed，如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried4、 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop -stopped5、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。 （本單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）go -went get -gotcome -cametake-tookeat -ategive -ga

6、vedrawrewsee-sawis-wasare-weredo-didhave/has-had補(bǔ)充了解：過(guò)去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則（1）動(dòng)詞詞尾為“t,d”時(shí)，發(fā)/ id /音，wantTwan ted（要）n eedn eeded（ 需要）（2） 動(dòng)詞詞尾為清輔音時(shí)，發(fā)/ t /音。helpThelped（幫助）laughTlaughed（笑）lookTlooked（看）kissTkissed（吻）washTwashed（洗）watchTwatched（注視）（3） 動(dòng)詞詞尾為t,d以外的濁輔音或元音時(shí)，發(fā)/ d /音。callTcalled（叫）stayTstayed（停留）cryTcried（哭）語(yǔ)法占八、 Phonics 語(yǔ)音：（相同的字母，相同的發(fā)音。）boil oi例如：noiseoi _ _ _ _ _boy oy例如：toyoy _ _ _ _ _ 聽(tīng)讀五部曲：邊聽(tīng)邊指T邊聽(tīng)邊指讀T聽(tīng)完自己指讀T自己讀，關(guān)注句子 中的大寫(xiě)字母和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)T自己讀，在書(shū)上劃出不會(huì)讀的詞Rea