七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)牛津版7BUnit6Outdoorfun知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、江蘇新版牛津英語(yǔ)7B Unit 6 知識(shí)點(diǎn)Comic strip1. Outdoor fun 戶外趣事outdoor形容詞，意為“戶外的”，在句中只能用作定語(yǔ)。同義詞為outside(外部的)e.g: Outdoor sunlight is very good for our health.戶外的陽(yáng)光對(duì)我們的健康很有好處。拓展outdoor常構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)：outdoor activities 室外活動(dòng)outdoor life 野外生活outdoor exercises 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)outdoor theatre 露天劇場(chǎng)2. Hurry up, Eddie. Eddie快點(diǎn)。hurry up快點(diǎn)，

2、趕快；常用于祈使句，不能用于否定句。hurry動(dòng)詞，意為“急忙，匆忙”，后面直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，習(xí)慣上不接go，come，move等之類的表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的動(dòng)詞e.g: Hurry up, or youll be late for class.快點(diǎn)，否則你上課要遲到了。She hurried to the airport.她匆匆趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)。拓展hurry還可作名詞，意為“匆忙；倉(cāng)促；急忙”，固定短語(yǔ)in a hurry(匆忙地)e.g: He was in a hurry to leave.他急切地要離開(kāi)。提醒hurry off/away匆匆離去e.g: Miss Zhao hurrie

3、d off to look after the man.趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個(gè)男人。3. You complain too much.你抱怨的太多。complain動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，指心中對(duì)人或事物不滿或身體感到不適或因痛苦而對(duì)別人訴說(shuō)、抱怨。固定短語(yǔ)有: complain about sth. 抱怨某事；complain about doing sth. 抱怨做某事e.g: You have no reason to complain.你沒(méi)有理由抱怨。She often complains about the price of food.她常常抱怨食品的價(jià)格。提醒表示“向某人抱怨某事”，要

4、用complain to sb. about sth.e.g: I have to complain to the manager about it.就這件事我不得不向經(jīng)理申訴。Welcome to the unit1. cyclingcycling名詞，意為“騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞為cycle(騎自行車)e.g: Beijing is a good place for cycling.北京是一個(gè)騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)的好地方。They cycled 100 miles around the lake.他們圍著湖騎行了100英里。Reading1. She looked up and saw a whit

5、e rabbit in a coat passing by.她抬起頭，看到了一只穿著外套的白色兔子走了過(guò)去。(1)look up在句中意為“抬頭看；往上看”。look up還有“查閱”之意e.g: My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)我弟弟的房間時(shí)，他從書(shū)里抬起頭看了看。The students went to the library to look up the information.學(xué)生們?nèi)D書(shū)館查資料了。拓展look構(gòu)成的其他常用短語(yǔ)：look over 查看；審閱look through瀏覽

6、look after照料；保管look out 當(dāng)心；留神look round/around環(huán)顧四周look down on/upon藐視；看不起(2) pass動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，后面接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)e.g: I passed the shop on my way to the library.我在去圖書(shū)館的路上經(jīng)過(guò)了那家商店。拓展pass作動(dòng)詞，還可表示“通過(guò)；度過(guò)”e.g: In the end, I passed the English exam.最后，我通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。pass作動(dòng)詞，還可表示“傳，遞”，pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物傳給某人e.

7、g: Pass me some bread, please.請(qǐng)遞一些面包給我。(3) by副詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”，常與動(dòng)詞go，walk，run等連用e.g: I saw Tom walking by, carrying two books.我看到Tom拿著兩本書(shū)走過(guò)去了。拓展by還可作介詞，意為“靠近；在.旁邊；通過(guò)；被；經(jīng)由”e.g: The house by the lake is a restaurant.湖邊的那座房子是家飯店。Do you often go to school by bike?你經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)嗎？Please learn the new words by heart

8、.請(qǐng)用心記住這些生詞。2. It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.它從口袋里拿出一只表，看了看時(shí)間。take out是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“取出；拔出；除掉”。其中out是副詞，名詞作賓語(yǔ)放在out前后都可以；但若是代詞作賓語(yǔ)須放在take與out之間。若表示“從.取出某物”用介詞ofe.g: He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.他打開(kāi)書(shū)包，拿出了一個(gè)筆記本。Your pen is in the box. Please tak

9、e it out.你的鋼筆在盒子里。請(qǐng)取出來(lái)。拓展take out還表示“把.帶出去”e.g: My father is taking me out to go for a drive.我父親要帶我出去兜風(fēng)。提醒out of短語(yǔ)后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)將of省略3. Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away, so she jumped down the hole too.Alice不想讓那個(gè)兔子逃脫，所以她也跳下了那個(gè)洞。get away逃脫e.g: The robbers rushed into the car and got away quick

10、ly.搶劫犯沖進(jìn)小汽車迅速逃脫了。拓展get away還表示“離開(kāi)”e.g:I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就動(dòng)身離開(kāi)。4. Alice fell for a long time, and then she hit the ground.Ailce下落了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，然后她撞到了地面。(1)fall動(dòng)詞，意為“落下，掉落；倒下，跌落，”固定短語(yǔ)有：fall down掉下，摔下；fall off 掉下，跌落；fall behind落后，跟不上；fall over跌翻，摔倒e.g: Babies often fall when they a

11、re learning to walk.嬰兒學(xué)走路時(shí)時(shí)常會(huì)跌倒。Please climb down the tree, or you will fall down.請(qǐng)從樹(shù)上下來(lái)，不然你會(huì)摔下來(lái)的。拓展fall作名詞，表示“秋天”，相當(dāng)于英式英語(yǔ)中的autumne.g: Fall is a harvest season.秋天是收獲的季節(jié)。(2) hit動(dòng)詞，意為“擊中，撞”，后面直接接人或物作賓語(yǔ)e.g: Look out! Dont hit the tree.當(dāng)心！不要撞在樹(shù)上。提醒在表達(dá)“擊中”或“打了”某人某個(gè)部位時(shí)，英語(yǔ)用“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的介詞有o

12、n，in。在臉、肚子等較柔軟的部位，用in；在頭、鼻子、背等較硬部位，用one.g: She hit in the face/on the head.她打了他的臉/頭。拓展hit作動(dòng)詞，還可表示“襲擊，使.遭受”e.g: A typhoon hit Taiwan last month.上個(gè)月，一場(chǎng)臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了臺(tái)灣。5. She found herself alone in a long, low hall.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)又長(zhǎng)又矮的大廳里。(1) find herself alone為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”，表示“發(fā)覺(jué)某人/某物處于某種(意外的)狀態(tài)”；find動(dòng)詞，還可意為“

13、認(rèn)為，覺(jué)得”e.g: I find English very important.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很重要。提醒“find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)覺(jué)某人/某物(在哪里)”e.g: He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。拓展類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“keep/make/think.+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”e.g: We must keep our classroom clean.我們必須保持教室干凈。His words made us happy.他的話讓我們很高興。(2) alone形容詞，意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，習(xí)慣上只用作表語(yǔ)，

14、指客觀上獨(dú)自一人，相當(dāng)于by oneself或on ones owne.g: Some parents sometimes have to leave their children alone at home.一些父母有時(shí)不得不把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。拓展alone作副詞，意為“單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自”e.g: The old man lives alone in the country.這位老人獨(dú)自住在農(nóng)村。(3) low形容詞，意為“低的，矮的”，一般指有形物體的高度、溫度、價(jià)格、聲音等方面的高低，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。反義詞為high(高的)e.g: The temperature is high/low t

15、hese days.這些天溫度高/低。拓展low還可作副詞，意為“低地；低聲地”，放在動(dòng)詞之后e.g: My hometown lies low in a hidden valley.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于一個(gè)隱蔽的山谷里。6. There were doors all around, but they were all locked.四周都有門，但是都是鎖著的。lucked形容詞，意為“鎖上的”，動(dòng)詞lock(鎖上；鎖好，關(guān)好)，過(guò)去式為lockede.g: The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.大樓被鎖上了，我們都感到安全了。Are you

16、 sure you locked the front door?你確定鎖了前門嗎？拓展類似在詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成其形容詞的動(dòng)詞有：close關(guān)，關(guān)閉-closed 關(guān)著的pollute污染-polluted受污染的7. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it.然后Alice注意到了一個(gè)小門，并把鑰匙投了進(jìn)去。(1) notice動(dòng)詞，意為“注意，察覺(jué)”，后面直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)e.g:He was so busy that he didnt notice me.他太忙了，沒(méi)有注意到我。提醒notice sb. doing s

17、th.注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事e.g:He noticed a bird singing in the tree.他注意到一只鳥(niǎo)正在樹(shù)上唱歌。I noticed him enter the office.我注意到他進(jìn)了辦公室。拓展notice 還可作名詞，意為“通告，通知，布告”，復(fù)數(shù)為noticese.g:There is a notice on the wall.墻上有一則通告。(2) o.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“把.放進(jìn).”，into介詞，意為“到.里面”e.g:Dont put the old photo into your wa

18、llet.不要把那張舊照片放進(jìn)你的錢包。拓展put 與不同的介詞連用構(gòu)成不同的短語(yǔ)：put.on/under/behind.把.放在.上/下/后面e.g:You should put the football under the bed.你應(yīng)當(dāng)把足球放在床下面。8. Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big.Alice試著穿過(guò)這扇門，但是她太大了。through介詞，意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越，指穿過(guò)隧道、窗戶、門、森林等e.g:The dog cant walk through the hole.這只狗不

19、能從這個(gè)洞鉆過(guò)去。辨析 through，across，over與past詞條含義用法through介詞，意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿越across介詞，意為“穿過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊over介詞，意為“越過(guò)，跨越”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物的正上面跨越past介詞，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)，超過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從某物/某人的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)e.g:You can see through the glass.你可以透過(guò)這塊玻璃看過(guò)去。Walk across the bridge, and youll see a tall tree.走過(guò)那座橋，你會(huì)看見(jiàn)一棵大樹(shù)。Tom likes jumping over the cha

20、ir.Tom喜歡從椅子上跳過(guò)去。He is walking past the post office.他正從郵局旁邊走過(guò)。Grammar1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的各種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：句型形式句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。（其中didnt=did not，did是do的過(guò)去式，為助動(dòng)詞。）疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+did.否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+did+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？2. We put up our tent near a lake. 我們把我們的帳篷搭在湖邊。put up“

21、掛起，舉起”，常用于掛旗子、舉手等。賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，可放在put與up的中間或后面，但賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，一定要放在中間。拓展put up張貼e.g: Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)把這些海報(bào)張貼到墻上。put構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：put on穿上put out撲滅put away收起來(lái)；放好put off推遲，延期Integrated skills1. found a new way to make paper找到一種新方法來(lái)造紙make paper“造紙”，是“動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。make(v.)“做，制作”，指用材料來(lái)制作某事或制造一

22、種從前不存在的東西。拓展make常構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：make clothes做衣服make dumplings做水餃make a kite做風(fēng)箏make model planes制作飛機(jī)模型make too much noise發(fā)出太多噪音2. used bamboo to make kites用竹子來(lái)制作風(fēng)箏use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事拓展used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事，表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在。e.g: They used to be good friends.他們過(guò)去是好朋友。3. made a bird out of w

23、ood用木頭做一只鳥(niǎo)wood(n.)木頭，木材形容詞wooden（木制的）e.g: Our desks and chairs are made of wood.我們的課桌椅是木制的。I want to buy a wooden box.我想買個(gè)木匣子。拓展類似的由物質(zhì)名詞加后綴-en構(gòu)成的形容詞還有：gold(金子)golden(金色的，金質(zhì)的)wool(羊毛) woolen(羊毛的，毛紡的)4. In the . century, an Italian man called . visited China. 在世紀(jì)，一位叫做的意大利人拜訪了中國(guó)。century(n.)世紀(jì)，百年e.g: We

24、 are living in the 21st century.我們生活在21世紀(jì)。拓展用century表示“幾世紀(jì)”，要用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+序數(shù)詞+century”，century前需用序數(shù)詞，并加定冠詞the。e.g: the twentieth century20世紀(jì)提醒this century或the century指“本世紀(jì)”；last century指“上個(gè)世紀(jì)”；next century指“下個(gè)世紀(jì)”。5. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making . from then on. 山東省的

25、一個(gè)城市濰坊，從那時(shí)起因?yàn)橹谱鞫雒?。from then on從那時(shí)起，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，相當(dāng)于from that time on。e.g: From then on, he worked harder.從那時(shí)起，他工作更加努力了。6. Were having a picnic today.今天我們?cè)谝安汀ave a picnic去野餐，相當(dāng)于go for a picnicpicnic(n.)野餐e.g: If the weather is nice, well go out for a picnic.如果天氣好，我們將去野餐。拓展由“have a + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：hav

26、e a look看一看have a seat坐下have a chat聊天have a try試一試Task1. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她低頭看到自己的身體變得越來(lái)越小。become(v.)“開(kāi)始變得，變成”，后接形容詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。e.g: The sky becomes cloudy.天空變得多云了。拓展類似become的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn等。2. So

27、on Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 很快愛(ài)麗絲變得足夠小能穿過(guò)那扇門，所以她決定進(jìn)入花園。(1) decide(v.)決定decide to do sth.決定做某事e.g: My home is only 5 minutes walk from school. I decide to walk there every day.我家到學(xué)校只要步行五分鐘。我決定每天步行上學(xué)。提醒decide to do sth.否定式為decide not to do sth.

28、，表示“決定不做某事”。(2) enter(v.)“進(jìn)入，加入”，后面不能接介詞，相當(dāng)于come/go into。e.g: Please enter the house by the back door.請(qǐng)從后門進(jìn)屋。拓展enter(v.)“參加”，后面可接考試、比賽等。e.g: He is going to enter the drawing competition.他將要去參加繪畫(huà)比賽。提醒enter的名詞為entrance，意為“進(jìn)入，入口處”，the entrance to .表示“的入口處”。3. When she walked towards the door, she forgo

29、t about the key. 當(dāng)她走向門的時(shí)候，她忘了鑰匙這件事情。(1) towards(prep.)“向，朝”，還可寫成toward，強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，常與動(dòng)詞連用，后接名詞或代詞。e.g: The sunflower turns toward(s) the Sun.向日葵朝向太陽(yáng)。辨析towards與to詞條含義用法towards介詞，意為“向，朝”只表示“方向”，不含到達(dá)某地之意to介詞，意為“向，朝；面對(duì)”表示向目的地走，往往帶有“已到達(dá)某地”的意思(2) 用法forget about表示“忘記；遺忘”，其中about可省略。forget后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。e.g: I almost forgot my umbrella.我差一點(diǎn)就忘了我的雨傘。注意forget to do sth.表示“忘記去做某事（事情還未做）”e.g: Dont forget to close the window when you leave the room.離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘了關(guān)窗戶。forget doing sth.表示“忘記了做過(guò)某事（事情已經(jīng)做完）”e.g: I forgot