2016浙江杭州中考試題解析

1、2016杭州市中考英語真題第I卷第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the weather probably be like next Monday?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy2. Who is an inventor? A. Alice.B. Karl. C. Ray Morgan.3. What time i

2、s it now? A. 6:40 B. 7:00. C. 7:20.4. Where is the museum? A. On Main Street. B. On Right Street. C. On Thomas Street.5. Whats the man doing? A. Hes waiting. B. Hes eating. C. Hes running.第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)聽下面3段對話和獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完

3、后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their business plans. B. Their travel plans. C. Their weekend plans.7. What will the man speakers probably do on Saturday morning? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at home. C. See a movie.8. Who is coming to see th

4、e woman speaker on the weekend? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her grandfather.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題。9. What kind of music does the man speaker write? A. Country. B. Pop. C. Folk.10. Where did they give concerts? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In schools.11. How long has he played the piano? A. Fi

5、ve years. B. Ten years. C. Fifteen years.聽下面一段獨白，回答第12至第15四個小題。12. Who made lunch for the family? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.13. What food did the speaker take to school for lunch? A. An egg sandwich, some bread, a banana and a cookie. B. An egg sandwich, some cakes, a banana and a

6、 cookie.C. An egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie.14. Why didnt the speaker eat all the food for lunch? A. Because she didnt like the food. B. Because she wanted to lose weight. C. Because she was busy with her work.15. What did the speaker do with her lunch in the end? A. She asked for

7、a different lunch. B. She threw the food away. C. She made her own sandwich.聽力原文第一節(jié)1.W: Nice weather, isnt it?M: Yes, it cool and comfortable. And the weather report says the temperature will keep the same until next Thursday.2. M: Hi, Alice. What are you reading? W: Hello, Karl. Im reading about Ra

8、y Morgan in this magazine. Hes a famous inventor.3. W: When does the basketball game start? M: At seven oclock. We have twenty minutes left.4. W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum, please? M: Sure. Go down Main Street. Then turn left to Thomas Street. The museum is on your right.5. W:

9、 Arent you finished with your dinner yet? Youre slow. M: No, Im not! I just want to enjoy life and not have to rush all the time. W: But theyre waiting for us. M: Oh, thats right. I almost forgot. Ill be done in a second.第二節(jié) 6-8M: Have you got any plans for the weekend?W: Im taking my little sister

10、to the cinema on Friday evening.M: Really? What are you going to see?W: Oh, its a film for kids. I promised to take her.M: Are you doing anything on Saturday morning? Im going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us?W: Oh. Im sorry, I cant. My grandfather is coming round to see us.M: Oh.

11、Thats a shame.W: Yeah, another time.9-11W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent Now! My name is Jane Brown and today Im talking to Charlie form Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music.M: Hi, Jane. I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing, and play the

12、 piano in a band.W: Thats wonderful! What kind of music do you write?M: Well. I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too.W: Have you played at any concerts?M: Yes, I have. The band and I went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun, but very hard work.W: Have you made a CD yet?M: Y

13、es, I have. I made one last year. Its called Someone Like You, and Ive already sold 5,000 CDs. W: Wow. How old are you?M: Im 15.W: Thats great.獨白12-15 I grew up in a large family. I have four brothers and sisters. When I was young, my mother spent an hour every morning preparing lunches for all of u

14、s to take to school. My lunch was almost the same every day: an egg sandwich, some chips, a banana and a cookie. The problem was that I never liked egg. I used to throw the sandwich. Then I would have trouble listening carefully in class because I was hungry.I never told my mother about this because

15、 I didnt want to make more work for her. But one day, when I was about ten, I had an idea. That evening I told my mother, “ You know, I dont really like eggs. Can I make my own sandwich from now on?” My mother answered, “Of course. You can make your own sandwich and you can also help me make all the

16、 other sandwiches.” From this experience I learned that if you really want something, its OK to ask for it. But if you volunteer to do something, you should also be prepared to do more work than you expected!聽力答案1-5 ACACB6-8 CAC 9-11 BCB 11-15 CCAC 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)ARob Fre

17、nette had problems with bullies at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations

18、in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying. After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems . With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called . Visitors to the websit

19、e can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country

20、about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault. Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.” One of Robs idea is “Blue Day”, a sp

21、ecial day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.16. How did Rob often feel at school before he was f

22、ifteen?A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired. 17. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .A. four B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen 18. is a website where people can .A. learn how to write poems B. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for free

23、 D. practice both English and French19. The underline part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means .A. people who always bullied others before B. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the government D. people who write e-mails about their problems20. What was the corr

24、ect order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website b. Rob was bullied at schoolc. Rob created “Blue Day” d. Rob told his story in publicA. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A BBelow are several posters about community matters for people.21

25、. Which of the following says that parents could take their children along?A. Qigong. B. Watercolor.C. Drop In Social Club. D. The Community Sings.22. If an office worker needs to improve his health at weekends, he could call_.A. 7564349 B. 8743236C. 9652313 D. 890880923. Who fits WEA best?A. One wh

26、o enjoys working with others and making new friends.B. One who has a strong wish to be an English teacher in the future.C. One who has recently arrived and hopes to improve her English.D. One who is good at his spoken English and tries to help others.24. What can a beginner learn in The Community Si

27、ngs?A. How to take a deep breath. B. How to protect the environment.C. How to write a song. D. How to improve singing skills.21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D CYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to m

28、ake us spend so much money? The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread. Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all th

29、ey have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more. Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because th

30、ey think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices in some things but then have higher prices for other products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red sticker is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly

31、, this trick appears to work more with men than with women. There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of pr

32、oducts on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you can see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about

33、 what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, show music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money!) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. A

34、nd be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.25. Smells from bread

35、in the supermarket .A. make you feel hungry and buy more food B. draw your attention to bread onlyC. make you buy less bread than you need D. force you to leave the supermarket26. Supermarket dont provide baskets because .A. supermarkets dont usually have many B. baskets are too small to hold many p

36、roductsC. its easy to go shopping with trolleys D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside 27. According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to .A. make them look more beautiful B. make them different from cheaper onesC. make people think the stickers are for men D. make

37、people think they could save money28. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed .A. on higher shelves B. on each shelfC. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves29. It can be learnt from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .A. stop people lining up at the checkouts B. close on

38、Monday morningC. play loud and noisy music inside D. make customers feel relaxed30. The passage is mainly about .A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. Some advertisements that m

39、ake people buy more 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第31-35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項)。A. Remember the environmentB. Keep a good memory for your holiday C. Travel with your friendsD. Do some researchE. Get organizedF. Help the local popul

40、ation Travel Tips for Holiday Abroad Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays arent always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.31. Have you packed your passport? Your tickets? Every yea

41、r, thousands of people miss flights because theyve forgotten their passport, they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport!32. How much do you know about the place you are going to visit? Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Lea

42、rning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.33. Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be important to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses o

43、r trains instead of taxis.34. You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people, rather than to a large international company.35. You dont want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook -a book of memori

44、es-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And dont forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them picture or presents? Dont forget to do it! Then next time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.31. E 32.

45、D 33. A 34. F 35. B 第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分, 滿分15分) 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題說給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。 Bo, a golden retriever, won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken-L Ration dog food company. Bo acted 36 last June. Bo and his owners, Rob and Laurie Roberts, were going down the Col

46、orado River in a 16-foot boat. The June 37 was Bos first time in a boat. Laurie Roberts said, “Things were fine 38 a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water. Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 39 over.” Rob was thrown clear, but Laurie and Bo were unable

47、to move out 40 the boat. “Every time I tried to 41 , my head hit the boat,” Laurie said, “I hit the bottom of the river several times. I 42 I was drowning（溺水）.” Rob picked up the story, “I reached the land and 43 Laurie,” he said, “I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat. Then he 44 and div

48、ed(下潛). Soon he came back up, pulling Laurie by the hair.” Laurie, who was 45 and breathless, tried to catch Bo. But the dog stayed out of reach as if knowing 46 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under. 47 Laurie caught Bos tail. He 48 her 30 yards to the land. Laurie was cut and bleeding, bu

49、t she was 49 . “If it hadnt been for Bo, 50 wouldnt be here,” Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.36. A. bravely B. strangely C. quietly D. politely37. A. meeting B. match C. trip D. prize38. A. since B. though C. unless D. until39. A. dog B. wave C. boat D. foot40. A. in B. behind C.

50、 under D. above41. A. get out B. get down C. get off D. get along42. A. promised B. suggested C. described D. realized43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at D. looked into 44. A. went ahead B. turned around C. jumped out D. stood up 45. A. sad B. sorry C. afraid D. angry46. A. both B. all C.

51、 neither D. one47. A. Already B. Often C. Besides D. Finally48. A. followed B. pulled C. led D. pushed49. A. busy B. calm C. safe D. hurt50. A. I B. she C. you D. it36. A 37. C 38. D. 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分

52、10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Speaker 1: I went straight into work after leaving school at age of eighteen. I got a job in a big business. But I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for me. I think graduates(畢業(yè)生) 51 (usual) get more interesting jobs, so I decid

53、ed to go to university to have a better future. Studying for a degree was one of the best 52 (experience) of my life. I loved my subject, and now Im looking for a new job-better-paid and more interesting than my last one.Speaker 2: I 53 (leave) school at sixteen and started working in a market. Now Ive just opened my first shop. Some of my friends 54 went on to university cant find work. They had 55 good time at college for a few years, but I really dont know 56 they still stayed in college. Working for 57 (you) is the best education.Speaker 3: I got quite a shock whe