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1、.Unit1 friendshipPeriod 3 Discovering useful structures【學(xué)習(xí)目的】:1.認(rèn)識直接引語direct speech和間接引語indirect speech。 2.自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究,掌握并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用直接引語和間接引語?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】:直接引語變間接引語的方法【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】:間接引語中的詞語變化【使用說明和學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】:1. 在預(yù)習(xí)時(shí)認(rèn)識直接引語和間接引語并體會(huì)其變法。 2.完成時(shí)間:20分鐘。預(yù)習(xí)案引述別人的話有兩種方式:直接引述別人的原話,叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫間接引語。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語一般前后有引號。.L
2、ook at the following sentences.which are direct speech and which are indirect speech? 1.“I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,said Anne.2.Annes friend asked her what she called her diary.3.The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.4.“Why do you go to bed so late last n
3、ight? Father asked Anne.5.“My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish. Said Anne.6.She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam. 7.“My only true friend is Kitty my diary. Said Anne. 8.She said, “I passed this exam.Try to change the following sentences into Indirect speech.其中8-10為選做題1
4、.“I like it very much.says he.2.The boy said,“I am using a knife3. “I have finished my homework.said she.4. John said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.5. The lawyer said ,“I will come this morning.6.She said ,“It is 9 oclock now.7.Our teacher told us:“The earth travels around the sun.8. He sai
5、d, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.9. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.10. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.探究案-質(zhì)疑解疑,合作探究 通過核對答案,發(fā)現(xiàn)疑難點(diǎn)1.“I like it very much.says he.He says that he likes it very much.2.The boy said,“I am using a knifeThe boy said that he was using a knife.3. “I have finished my ho
6、mework.said she.She said that she had finished her homework.4. John said, “I cant finish the job this afternoon.John said that he couldnt finish the job that afternoon.5. The lawyer said ,“I will come tomorrow morning.The lawyer said that he/she would go the next morning.6.She said ,“It is 9 oclock
7、now.She said that it was 9 oclock then.7.Our teacher told us:“The earth travels around the sun.Our teacher told us that the earth travels around the sun.8. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.He said that the train leaves at 7:30pm.9. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.He said that Rome isn10. Tom
8、 said, “I was born in July, 1978.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.合作探究,找出變化規(guī)律Direct SpeechIndirect Speech Tense PresentSimple PastPresent PerfectPast PerfectPresent ContinuousFutureDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechPronounFirst personSecond personThis/ theseAdverbial of placeHereThis placeThese places V
9、erbCome Bring BorrowDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechAdver-bial of timeNowTodayYesterdayThis week/month/yearLast week/month/yearThree days agoTomorrow訓(xùn)練案其中6-8為選做題句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. “I never eat meat. he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet. he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took
10、it home with me. she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. “You must come here before five. he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.He _ Jim that he _ sit there6. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The teacher said t
11、hat the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago. he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “I met her yesterday. he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _. 直接引語變間接引語練習(xí)題 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.2The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.3My father said, “Practice makes perfect.4He said to me, “I was born in 1978.5He
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