M5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案學(xué)生版

1、M5Unit2_The_United_Kingdom復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案I 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具【歸納】inconvenience n 不方便 convenient adj 便利的，適宜的at one's convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 for one's convenience(of)為了某人的方便for convenience's sake為了方便起見 make a convenience of 利用1) We bought this house for its convenience我們買下這所房子是

2、為了方便。2) Please come at your convenience請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候來。3) Gas is one of the modern conveniences the newly-built apartment building provides這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備?！炯淳郴钣谩縒ill you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A. it is convenient to youB. you are convenient C. it is convenient of youD. you will be con

3、venient2 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.該故事引起了傳媒的廣泛關(guān)注。 What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.這份工作最吸引我的是有旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。 The television has little attraction for me. 電視對(duì)我沒有什么吸引力3 arrange v. 籌備；安排；整理；布置；排列 Ive arranged for th

4、e window cleaner to come on Thursday.我已安排好一個(gè)窗戶清潔工星期四來。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?你安排好了這周末與馬克會(huì)面嗎？ The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙安排對(duì)斯坦教授進(jìn)行專訪。4 deligh n.快樂，高興，喜悅 vt. & vi.(使)高興，(使)欣喜 Chris delights in teasing his sister.克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹

5、。 Much to our delight,everything goes well.使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。 Thank for the invitation .Id be delighted to come.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)，我很樂意前來。 My brother is a delightful young man.我弟弟是一個(gè)令人快樂的年輕人。II重點(diǎn)短語】 consist of 由。組成 The world consists of seven continents.世界是有七大洲組成。 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

6、這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。 We should do this: what we say is consistent with what we do. 我們應(yīng)這樣做：言行一致。. leave out省去,遺漏1) You have left out the most important word in this sentence你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了?！鞠嚓P(guān)短語】leave for 動(dòng)身到(某處)leave alone不管;

7、撇下一個(gè)人leave aside擱置leave behind遺忘;遺留【即境活用】請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1) They were left _ in the wilderness. 2) He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader. .take the place of代替,取代1) In the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) Ill take the place of

8、 MrLin next week=Ill take MrLin's place next week下周我將代替林老師。【相關(guān)短語】take place發(fā)生；舉行take one's place就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of)代替in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬n the first place首先from place to place到處；各處【即境活用】用place的相關(guān)短語填空1) A sudden accident _ in the street last evening. 2)She likes

9、everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a mess . break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解1) The bridge broke down橋塌了。2) The engine broke down發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。3) He has broken down from overwork他因工作過度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解為氫和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken dow

10、n because it will cause serious pollution再建一個(gè)化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染?！鞠嚓P(guān)短語】break away from擺脫，脫離break in闖入；插話break into闖入；破門而人；打斷(談話)break off中止；折斷；打折break out爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through突破；沖垮break up分解；(使)結(jié)束;分開,分離【即境活用】1. It is wrong of him to _all his friends. A. break off B. break into C. break down D. brea

11、k away from 2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached. A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up III 重點(diǎn)句型To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg. The currency and international relations),but the

12、y still have different institutions.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作。例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面；但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大?！癲o/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”用于肯定陳述句中，加強(qiáng)語氣 Do come this evening.今天晚上一定要來。 He did write to you last week.他上周的確給你寫信了。 Tom does study hard now.湯姆現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)真的很努力IV Grammar The Past Participle（2）as the Object Complement過去分詞（2）作賓語補(bǔ)足語英語中，

13、過去分詞可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：She found the door broken in when she came back.她回來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有人破門而入。(此句中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語door之間具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài)。)為了使同學(xué)們對(duì)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法有一個(gè)系統(tǒng)而又具體的認(rèn)識(shí)，本文對(duì)以下幾種用法進(jìn)行分析并加以概括，以利于大家掌握解釋例子過去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep，leave等的后面。They kept t

14、he door locked for a long time.他們把門鎖了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要讓窗戶一直像這樣破著。“have+賓語+過去分詞”可以表示兩種含義。表示“讓某人做某事”。如:I have had my bike repaired.我讓人修了修我的自行車The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那時(shí)，村民們叫人種了許多樹表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”。如:My elder sister had her wallet sto

15、len on a bus last month.上個(gè)月，我姐姐的錢包在汽車上被偷了The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.這位老人在事故中腕部摔壞了。在“make+賓語+過去分詞”這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須表示結(jié)果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓門以便被人家聽到They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他們用了很淺易的英語來設(shè)法使自己被理解過去分詞常用在感官動(dòng)詞watch，noti

16、ce，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。When we got to school，we saw the door locked.當(dāng)我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，我們看見門鎖著We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我們可以聽到大雨點(diǎn)敲打窗戶的聲音過去分詞用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問

17、題I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要這套衣服照他自己的尺寸做My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好準(zhǔn)備入學(xué)考試過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被帶進(jìn)來了，雙手被反綁在后面。With many brightly-colored flowers plante

18、d around the building，his house looks like a beautiful garden.周圍種了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園【語法專練】1. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered2. In the reading room, we found her _ at a des

19、k, with her attention _ on a book. A. sitting, fixingB. sit, fixed C. sitting, to be fixedD. seated, fixed3. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozen C. frozen, frozen D. frozen, freezing4. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A

20、. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put5. I suggested the thief _ into prison. A. referred to being put B. referring to being put C. referred to be put D. referring to be put 答案：15 DDBCC【高考零距離】1、（2012福建卷T28）28. China recently tightened(加緊,加強(qiáng)) it

21、s waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 2、（2012山東卷T28）26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told

22、D. told 3、（2011浙江卷T14）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 4、（2011陜西卷T14）Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked5 （2010·湖北卷·T21）This restaurant has become popular for i

23、ts wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle6.（2010·福建卷·T27）More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 7（2010·江蘇卷·T24）Thousands of foreigners were_

24、 to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 8（2009·四川·T8） How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down【考點(diǎn)提升訓(xùn)練】一、聽力（略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇21. 【20

25、12屆山東省菏澤重點(diǎn)高中高三下學(xué)期4月模擬】In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; theB. the; a C. the; theD. a; a22. 【2012屆河南省鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)】Mr. Robert didn't choose any of the three jackets because he found _ of them satisfactory. A. allB. eitherC. noneD. Neither23. Will it suit your_ th

26、at we meet at 7 oclock this evening? A. satisfaction B. convenience C. needs D. appointment24. The computer centre, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having been opened D. opened25. The teacher _ his students_ five groups.A dividedinto B. separated

27、from .C. separatedintoD. dividedfrom26. With the decision _, the members present at the meeting were dismissed.A. to make B. to be made C. made D. having made27.Ive arranged_ my secretary to pick you up at the airport. A. with B. for C. in D. on28. It was four oclock in the afternoon _ they got to the station.A. that B. since C. when D. until29. -How are things with you? -_. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table. A. From bad to worse B. Cant complain C. Too bad D. Too go