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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課教案教學(xué)目標(biāo):復(fù)習(xí)名詞的用法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):名詞的分類,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法、主謂一致。能力要求: 能區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞并識(shí)記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則;能夠正確使用s所有格、of所有格及雙重所有格;能夠掌握名詞作定語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況;能夠在具體的語(yǔ)境中正確判斷、區(qū)別、使用課標(biāo)所規(guī)定的名詞及名稱短語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方法: 采用多媒體課件,教師主導(dǎo),以練為主、講練結(jié)合教學(xué)過(guò)程:Step1 Review(歸納復(fù)習(xí)) 18分鐘1. 先介紹中考考試說(shuō)
2、明中關(guān)于名詞所考查的主要方面。即名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞、專有名詞、名詞所有格、名詞或“數(shù)詞+名詞”作定語(yǔ)的用法。2. 介紹名詞的定義。3. 介紹名詞的分類:(1) 按名詞性質(zhì)分:普通名詞和專有名詞。(2) 普通名詞分為:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞4. 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 (由學(xué)生歸納)在名詞前加a和an,以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 a 如:a book,以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前加 an如:an egg 當(dāng)名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)
3、,要看形容詞開(kāi)頭字母的發(fā)音,而不是看名詞,如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母雖然是輔音字母,但卻是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的,f, h, l, m, n, r, s x.如:There is an “m” in the word “milk”.5. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
4、160; (抽查提問(wèn)學(xué)生)規(guī)則變化:(1). 一般情況在詞尾 s; 如: book- books(2).以s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞es;如:bus- buses box-boxeswatch- watches wish-wishes(3).以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的:把y變?yōu)閕再加es; 如:story-stories(4).以f或fe結(jié)尾的:把f或fe變?yōu)関再加es;如:leaf-
5、leaves knife- knives(5).以o結(jié)尾的詞,如:hero-heroes; Negro-Negroes;tomato-tomatoes; potato-potatoes但 photophotos; zoozoos可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 (學(xué)生歸納)man-men; woman-women; 但German-Germansfoot-feet;
6、60;tooth-teeth child-children;mouse-mice; goose-geese(鵝); deer-deer; sheep-sheepChinese-Chinese; Japanese-Japanese;Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmenwoman doctor-women doctors; man teacher-men teachers
7、apple tree-apple trees 6、不可數(shù)名詞:不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要借助一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單位來(lái)表達(dá):數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞(單位)+of+不可數(shù)名詞。如:a piece of paper , two cups of tea表示許多用much,a lot of ,lots of等修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:much water , lots of&
8、#160;money等表示很少用little 或a little 修飾。如:little milk , a little time7、名詞所有格(一)表示有生命事物的名詞所有格,一般用 “名詞s”形式單數(shù)名詞和不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般加s,如:Lucys book; Womens Day2. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞,不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,一律加 ,如: The teachers office;
9、160; Dickens book; the boys football注:若表示幾個(gè)人共有一樣?xùn)|西,只需在最后一個(gè)人的名字后加s,如:This is Tom and Bobs room.若表示各自所有,則需在各個(gè)名字后加s,如:These are Toms and Bobs rooms.(二) 表示無(wú)生命事物的名詞所有格,一般用of+名詞 構(gòu)成。如:a map of China
10、60; a picture of my family8、名詞作定語(yǔ)的用法an apple tree many apple treesa woman teacher-many women teachers a man doctor-two men doctorsStep Two Practice
11、 課堂練習(xí) 23分鐘1. 列舉中考關(guān)于名詞的一些題目 : 課堂完成并利用課件講解(口頭練習(xí))10分鐘 (提問(wèn)學(xué)生)例題解析(一)1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; ch
12、ildren 2.How far is your school from here? Not very farIt's about twenty walk.Aminute's Bm
13、inutes Cminutes' 3. There are three in
14、 my family. A. people B. person C. child
15、0;4. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information
16、0; C. science 5. This is bedroom. The twin sister like it very much. A. Ann and Jane
17、;B. Ann and Janes C. Anns and Janes 例題解析(二)判斷正誤The Browns is going to visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China.
18、160;( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to learn. ( &
19、#160; )Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in&
20、#160;this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionary. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictionaries. (
21、0; )課時(shí)練習(xí)( ) 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made
22、60;of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday. Aboys Bb
23、oys Cboy Dboys . ( ) 4. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanie
24、s ( ) 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 6.&
25、#160;This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothers D. brother ( )7.They write most of their
26、_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters ( ) 8. _are_for cutting things. A
27、. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used ( ) 9. John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of
28、shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes( ) 10.Excuse me, where is the_? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D
29、. men rooms 2. 課堂達(dá)標(biāo)小測(cè) : 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 (筆頭練習(xí)并及時(shí)講評(píng)和反饋)13分鐘根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空:1. Different people may have different _. (idea)2. I often go to work on . (foot)3. I know
30、0;one of the . (boy)4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)5. Please give them their . (photo)6. Are there any in the box? (watch)7. There are twelve in a year. (month)8. Would you like some ? (tomato)9. Look
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