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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句專題一、中考命題重點 考查狀語從句的時態(tài),特別是if引導(dǎo)的從句。 考查連接狀語從句的連詞。(??迹篿f, since, until, or, unless ) when和while的區(qū)分。 2、 中考狀語從句考點解讀 1. 時間狀語從句 (1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until,
2、60;as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。 1) While he _(do) his homework, the telephone rang. 2) As he walked along the lake, he _(sing) happily.3) 3) After he finished mi
3、ddle school, he _(go) to work in a factory.4) 4) I will tell him everything when he _(come) back. 5) You should finish your homework_ you go out to play.
4、 (before/after) 6) It _(rain) hard when he got to school yesterday. 7) Whenever a person _ difficulties,he _ two choices.One is to give up,the other is t
5、o face them bravely and try to overcome them.(2014,哈爾濱) A. meets;had B. meets;will have C. will meet;has D. will meet;will
6、60;have 8) It will be 2 years _ we see each other again.(2013, 黃石) A. after B. before C. since D. when 9) _ you told
7、me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though C. When D. If 10) I wonder when you _ in New York. I
8、60;will send an e-mail to you as soon as I _ there.(2013, 齊齊哈爾) A. arrive;will get B. will arrive;get C. will arrive;will
9、0;get D. arrive;get 11) You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play. A. before B. after C. when D. while
10、 12) The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. arrives
11、 C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 13) The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the
12、 traffic lights turned green. A. not; before B. dont; when C. not to; until D. not; after 考點一:
13、when和while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 When和While的區(qū)別 when是at or during the time that,既指時間點,也可指一段時間,while是during the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續(xù)性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。 when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先后發(fā)生;while 則強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的
14、過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進(jìn)行時,從句應(yīng)用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時的時候,多用while引導(dǎo),如: a.When the teacher came in,we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時,則為:While we were talking,the teacher came in. b.They were sin
15、ging while we were dancing. when和while 還可作并列連詞.when表示“在那時”;while表示“而,卻”,表對照關(guān)系.如:The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子
16、們正要跑過去搬開那袋米,這時他們聽到了摩托車的聲音。 He is strong _ his brother is weak. 他長得很結(jié)實,而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。 鞏固練習(xí):用when或者while填空 1) _ Margo was talking on the phone, her sister walked in. 2) _ we v
17、isited the school, the children were playing games. 3)_ Sarah was at the barbers, I was going to class. 4) _ I saw Carlos, he was wearing a green sh
18、irt. 5) _ Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang. 6) _ Rita bought her new dog; it was wearing a little coat. 7) He was driving along _
19、 suddenly a woman appeared. 8) _ Jake was waiting at the door, an old woman called to him. 9) He was reading a book _suddenly the telephone rang.
20、160;10) _ it began to rain, they were playing chess. 鞏固練習(xí):用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1) While Jake _ (look) for customers, he _ (see) a woman. 2) They _ (play)
21、 football on the playground when it _ (begin) to rain. 3) A strange box _ (arrive) while we _ (talk). 4) John _ (sleep) when someone _ (steal
22、) his car. 5) Father _still (sleep) when I (get) up yesterday morning. 6) Grandma
23、; (cook) breakfast while I _ (wash) my face this morning. 7) Mother (sweep) the floor when I &
24、#160; (leave) home. 8) I _ (read) a history book when someone (knock) at the
25、0;door. 考點二:在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到時”,謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。The young man read till the light went out. 如果主句用否定式,其含義是“直到才”, “在以前不”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。 Dont get off until the bus stops.&
26、#160;注意:till一般不用于句首。 考點三:since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句“主句用完成時,從句一般過去時”1) How time flies!Three years _ since I _ you last time.(2014,龍東) A. have passed;met B. has passed;met C.
27、 passed;have met D. has passed;have met 2) My uncle has been taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.(鞍山) A. since B. for C.
28、60;until D. after 2. 條件狀語從句 考點一:條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。(unless = if . not) 條件狀語從句中if遵循三個原則:主將從現(xiàn),主情從現(xiàn),主祈從現(xiàn)1) What shall we do if it _(snow) tomorrow? 2) Dont l
29、eave the building unless I_(tell) you to. 3)I think he will go with us if he _ free. A. will go;is B. will go;will be C. goes;
30、is D. goes;will be 4) You can use English or Chinese _ you travel in Singapore.(2013,云南) A. whether B. whatever C. Where D. if 5) I
31、9;ll call your parents if your homework _ before four o'clock today. Sorry,Mr.Li.I'm doing it right now.(2013,達(dá)州) A. isn't done B. won't b
32、e done C. doesn't do D. won't do 6) If the weather _ fine, we _ have a sports meeting this weekend.(2013,茂名) A
33、. will be;will B. is;will C. was;would D. is;would 7) Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? I'd&
34、#160;love to, _ you don't want to go alone.(2013, 涼山) A. until B. before C. if D. but 8) I don't know if he _ to the English corne
35、r, but I'll ask him about that when he _ to the class.(2013, 內(nèi)江) A. goes;will come B. will go;will come C. goes;comes
36、60;D. will go;comes 9) Your dream won't come true _ you know what your dream is.(2013, 阜康) A. After B. unless C. while D. since 10
37、) -Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us? 11) -I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; wil
38、l be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 11) You will be late _ you leave immediately. A. unless
39、60; B. until C. if D. or 考點二:“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個帶有條件狀語
40、從句的復(fù)合句。 Hurry up, or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. = If you study hard, you will
41、160;pass the exam. 1) Stop cutting trees, the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. then
42、0;C. but D. or 2) Never give up , _ youll make it A. and B. but C. or D. yet 3) Be careful, _
43、 youll miss the right answer. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4) Go downstairs, stand in line on the pl
44、ayground as soon as possible. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5) Dont run in the classroom
45、, you may hurt yourself. A. and B. or C. but D. So 3.
46、160;原因狀語從句 考點一:原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。because表示直接原因,語氣最強。Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的問題,只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句首。如: -Why arent going there? -Because I dont want to. As he
47、 has no car, he cant get there easily. Since we have no money, we cant buy it. 考點二:because和so不能同用在一個句子里。 1) I was late for class yesterda
48、y _ there was something wrong with my bike. A .when B. that C. until D. because 2)
49、;-Why hasnt Mr Li come to work today? -_ he has gone to Beijing to have a meeting. A. If B. Until C
50、. Though D. Because 4. 結(jié)果狀語從句 考點一:結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, suchthat, so that引導(dǎo)。如: He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son. She is such a
51、0;good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it. 1) Li Wei is _ young that he can't go with us.(2013,
52、柳州) A. such B. so C. too D. as 2) I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class. A.since B. so tha
53、t C. as if D. unless 考點二:sothat語such.that可以互換。 1) It was _ a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again= The film was _wonderful t
54、hat all of us wanted to see it again. 2) Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day. A. such B.
55、0;so C. too D. very 考點三:如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時,只能用so, 不用such。 Soon there were_many deer that they ate up all the wild roses
56、. He has _ little time that he cant go to the cinema with you. 5. 比較狀語從句 考點:比較狀語從句通常由asas, 比較級 + than等連詞引導(dǎo)。如: Tom runs faster than John does.
57、; This classroom is as big as that one. 1) She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as
58、60; B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 2) Since China has been a member of WTO,
59、;English is _ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. Very 3) This year our
60、school is _ than it was last year.
61、60; A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful B. C. the most beautiful &
62、#160; D. Beautiful 4) You speak English much _ than before. Thank you. A. well B.
63、better C. best D. Good 5)Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before A.most easily B.1ess easily
64、 C.easily D.more easily 6) When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could. A. hardl
65、y B. quickly C. finally D.slowly 6. 目的狀語從句 目的狀語從句通常由 so th
66、at, in order that引導(dǎo)。例如: We used the computer in order that we might save time. 7. 讓步狀語從句 (1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如: Though he is young, he knows a lot.
67、160; Although I am tired, I must go on working. (2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如: Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard,
68、;but he still went out. 1) _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag.8. 地點狀語從句 地點狀語從句常常由where來引導(dǎo)。(不考) 例如:Go where you like. Where there
69、60;is a will, there is a way. 三、真題演練 1. (2015陜西) you smile at others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When
70、160; C. Until D. Though 2. (2013陜西)When you _ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate
71、 B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 3.(2012陜西) Ten years has passed the
72、0;CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002. A. when B. while C. before D. since 4. (2007陜西)We ha
73、ve been good friends _ we joined the same ping-pong team. A. after B. before C. since D. until 5. (2006陜西)You'll do much bet
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