動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變化一覽表正式版

1、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞變化一覽表正式版規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表:規(guī) 則 變 化原形動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾情況現(xiàn)在時(shí)單三人稱現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞一般情況+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾+es+ing+ed輔音字母+y結(jié)尾yf i,+es+ingyf i,+ed重讀閉音節(jié)一兀一輔 結(jié)尾+s雙寫輔音字母，+ing雙寫輔音字母，+ed不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+s去掉e,+ing+die結(jié)尾+sief y,+i ng+d不規(guī)則變化havef has; bef is（無(wú)）（見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表）注意：在加ing或ed時(shí)動(dòng)詞如果以"r”結(jié)尾，尾音節(jié)又重讀的動(dòng)詞，“ r”應(yīng)雙寫。 s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀s;在濁

2、輔音后和元音后讀z；在s卜z后讀iz. ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀t;在濁輔音后和元音后讀d;在t、d后讀id.be（"是/存在”）動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I am .You are. He/She/lt is We/You/They ar e .（I等各人稱）will be.I am力He/She/It is卜 going to beWe/You/They are -I have bee nYou have bee n She/he/It has bee n We/You/They have bee n一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)I was .You

3、were. He/She/It was We/You/They were（I等各人稱）would be.I wasHe/She/It was卜 going to bWe/You/They wereI had bee n You had bee nShe/he/It had been We/You/They had bee n注意：句型變化時(shí)，否定句在 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以縮寫為 n' t（am后面not不可以縮寫）；疑問(wèn)句將 am/is/are/will/have/has/was/we

4、re/had/would提前到句首。其它謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）的時(shí)態(tài)變化一覽表：現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成動(dòng)詞用原形（單三加 s/es）（問(wèn)句和否定句借 用助詞do/does）am ''Iis_+動(dòng)詞-ingarewill + am ? isare動(dòng)詞原形i +goi ng to+ 動(dòng)原形have +過(guò)去分詞 has過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu) 成動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（問(wèn)句和否定句借用助詞did）was j+動(dòng)詞-ingwerewould waswere+動(dòng)詞原形卜+go ing to+動(dòng)原形had +過(guò)去分詞（原形 T

5、過(guò)去式 T 過(guò)去分詞）（原形 T 過(guò)去式 T過(guò)去分詞）AB 首先必會(huì)Cbe(am,is)rodasbbiddenb§(are)roserebsenhidehsawshddenShewsBokeddh©w nknowkdldwdkRw ng°bwgvewtggpownhrowthrewhthrownblowblewhbfcwnfimadem賊nallfell小規(guī)律記憶fallenABAwearwarewornboeakbcamecbroke nbeaomebbecamebbcomnSpeaks0綠eespokenreezefroavegveZe ndrawdrewd

6、raw naketdibkBtake nindtakemouookf(mnlake nightlayughtf(laghtioldheldheldellBBldt(Sinksank/su nk ssldnk/s unkenwanewoReHvaked swoQe n/wakedeadersta ndlenneretod undetsltornedhangJhUng/ha nged dhun g/ha ngedshineshone添力口 shonewinwonw/ongetgotgotorgetforgotfo)rgot/forgotten)uyboughtboughtbringbroughtb

7、roughthi nkthoughtthloughtcatchcaughtcaughteachtaughttaaughtABBingrangring)egi nbeganbegu ndrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswum（原形 T 過(guò)去式 T 過(guò)去分詞）AAAletletletsetsetsethithithitputputputcutcutcutshutshutshutcostcostcosthurthurthurtreadreadreadhearheardheardABBdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedrivenwritewrot

8、ewritte nlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspe ntspe ntbuildbuiltbuiltspillspiltspiltspoilspoiltspoiltsmellsmeltsmeltleaveleftleftsleepsleptsleptkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltsweepsweptsweptmeetmetmetmea nmeantmeantsaysaidsaidlaylaidlaidpaypaidpaidshallshouldmustmustmaymightcancouldwillwould小學(xué)階段動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則

9、變化表原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beWas/werebeenhavehadhadbecomebecamebecomehearheardheardbeginbeganbegunhithithitbitebitbittenknowknewknownbreakbrokebrokenmakemademadebringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetbuildbuiltbuiltreadreadreadcancouldcouldrunranruncatchcaughtcaughtsaysaidsaidcomecamecomeseesawseencutcutcutsingsang

10、sungdodiddonesitsatsatdrawdrewdrawnsleepsleptsleptdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswumdrivedrovedriventaketooktakeneatateeatenteachtaughttaughtfeedfedfedtelltoldtoldfeelfeltfeltthinkthoughtthoughtfindfoundfoundthrowthrewthrownflyflewflownwearworeworngetgotgottenwritewrotewrittengivegavegivengowentgone不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表b

11、e 是(am, is)was,bee narewerebee nbear忍受boreborne, bornbeat擊打beatbeate nbecome變成becamebecomebeg in開(kāi)始bega nbegu nbabysitbabysatbabysatblow 吹blewblow nbreak斷開(kāi)brokebroke nbring帶來(lái)broughtbroughtbuild建筑builtbuiltbuy買boughtboughtcan能could-catch抓住caughtcaughtchoose選擇chosechosencome 來(lái)camecomecost價(jià)值costcostcut切

12、cutcutdeal處理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdo做diddonedraw 畫drewdraw ndream做夢(mèng)dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdrink 喝drankdrunkdrive駕車drovedrive neat吃ateeate nfall落下fellfalle nfeed 喂fedfedfeel感覺(jué)feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找尋fou ndfou ndfly:飛flewflow nforget忘記forgotforgotte n, forgotfreeze冷凍frozefrozenflee逃跑fle

13、dfledget得到gotgot, gotte ngive給予gavegive ngo去wentgonegrow成長(zhǎng)grewgrow nhan g:掛hunghung吊死hangedhangedhave/has 有hadhadhear 聽(tīng)heardheardhit打hithit:hold拿住heldheldhurt傷害hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow 知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead帶領(lǐng)ledledlie躺；位于laylain說(shuō)謊liedliedlear n學(xué)習(xí)lear nt, lear nedlear nt, lear nedleave離開(kāi)left

14、left:lend借出lentlentlet讓letletlose丟失lostlostmake 做mademademay可以might-mea n意思是mea ntmea ntmeet見(jiàn)面metmetmistake弄與昔mistookmistake nmisun dersta nd 誤會(huì)mis un derstoodmisun derstoodovercome 克服overcameovercomeoversleep睡過(guò)頭oversleptoversleptoverspe nd過(guò)度使用overspe ntoverspe ntpay付出paidpaidput放putputread 讀readrea

15、drebuild 重建rebuiltrebuiltretell重述retoldretoldride 騎roderidde nring 響rangrungrise升起roserise nrun跑ranrunsay說(shuō)saidsaidsee看見(jiàn)sawsee nsell 賣soldsoldsend 送sentsentset設(shè)置setsetshake搖晃shookshakenshall 將should-shi ne照耀shone, shi nedshone, shi nedshoot射擊shotshotshow展示showedshow n, showedshut關(guān)閉shutshutsing唱歌sangs

16、ungsink下沉sanksunksit坐satsatsleep睡覺(jué)sleptsleptsmell 聞smelt, smelledsmelt, smelledspeak 講:話spokespokenspell拼寫spelt, spelledspelt, spelledspe nd花錢spe ntspentsta nd站立stoodstoodsteal偷竊stolestole nsweep打掃sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿到tooktakenteach 教taughttaughttell講述toldtoldthink思考thoughtthoughtthrow投擲thr

17、ewthrow nun dersta nd 理解un derstoodun derstoodwake醒；叫醒wokewoke n, wakedwear穿著worewornwill 意愿would-win獲勝wonwonwrite 寫wrotewritte n1. AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞costk ?stcostk?stcostk?st花費(fèi)cutk ?tcutk ?tcutk ?t割，切hurth ?:thurth ?:thurth ?:t受傷hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet讓putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri

18、:dreadri:d讀setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰，shut?shut?tshut?t關(guān)上，閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2. AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeate n'bi:t n 打敗3. ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞becomebi'k?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m變comek?mcamekeimcomek?m來(lái)runr?nran r? nrun

19、r?n跑4. ABB(1) 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母 d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞burnb ?:nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃燒dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解決dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做夢(mèng)hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh?:d聽(tīng)見(jiàn)han g'h?han ged/hu ngh?han ged/h ung絞死，懸掛Iearnl ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light'lait

20、lit/lightedlitlit/lightedlit點(diǎn)燃，照亮mea n mi: nmea ntme ntmean tme nt意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ?n證明，證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shin e?a inshon e/sh inedsho ne/shin ed? n,?i使照耀，使發(fā)光show?jshowedshowed/shown' ?jn展示，給看smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞，嗅speedspi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速

21、spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼寫wakeweikwaked/wokew ?ukwaked/woken'w ?uk?n醒來(lái)，叫醒，激發(fā)(2) 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母 “d改為“t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去 分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑len dle ndlen tle ntlen tle nt借給rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'biltrebuilt,ri:'bilt改建，重建sen dse ndsen tse ntsen t

22、se nt送spe ndspe ndspe ntspe ntspe ntspe nt花費(fèi)(3) 原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞brin gbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t帶來(lái)buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb?:t買fightfaitfoughtf ?:tfoughtf ?:t打架think 0 i?kthought:0 ?thought :t ?思考，想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉抓teachti:t?taughtt?:ttaughtt ?:t

23、教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞digdi gdugd? gdugd? g掘（土）,挖（洞、溝等）feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂fin dfa in dfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get g etgot g ?tgot/gotten' g ?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇見(jiàn)sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot ?:shot?射擊spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/s

24、patsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst?k插進(jìn)刺入，粘住,wi n wi nwonw ?nwonw ?n贏(6) 原形-It/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft離開(kāi)sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡覺(jué)sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept掃其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaid

25、peid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed說(shuō)sta ndst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站un dersta ndun derstood, ?n d?'st ?ndunderstood, ?nd?st?nd明白loselu:zlostl ?st,l?:stlostl ?st,l?:st失去haveh?vhadh?d,h ?d,?dmakemeikmademeidsellselsolds?uldtellteltoldt ?uldretell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uld5.ABC(1)原形t過(guò)去式t原形+(e)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式bl

26、owbl ?ublewblu:drivedraivdrovedr?uvdrawdr?:drewdru:eati:tateet,eitfallf ?:lFellfelgive g ivgave g eivgrow g r?ugrew g ru:forgivef?'g ivforgotf ?' g ?tknown ?ukn ewnju:, nu:mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukovereat'?uv?i:toverate,?uv?reitprovepru:vprovedtaketeiktooktukthrow Buf?threw 0

27、 ru:rideraidroder?udseesi:saws?:show?jshowedwriteraitwroter ?ut(2)原形t過(guò)去式T過(guò)去式+動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式breakbreikbrokebr ?ukchooset?j：zchoset?jzhadh?d,h ?d,?d有mademeid制造solds?uld賣toldt ?uld告訴retold,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述)n過(guò)去分詞blow n吹drivendriv ?n駕駛draw ndr ?: n畫畫eate n'i:t? n吃falle n'f ?:l? n落下given' g iv?n給grown g r?un生長(zhǎng)forgiven原諒，饒恕known知道m(xù)istooke n弄錯(cuò);誤解，overeate n(使)吃過(guò)量prove