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1、反義疑問句歸納整理一、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對 應關(guān)系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:You can t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting,aren t they?、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞種類要對應一致。 He has supper at homeevery day, dqesn t he? They have known the matter, naven t they?(、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞在時態(tài)上應和I陳述部分的時態(tài)一致。、 They will go to
2、town soon, won t they?(不能用 don t they?或 t they?) He works very hard, doesn t he?(不能用 didn t he?或 won t he?)is-,等否定意義的,分用否定形式。如: is he?)is he?)without remembering more words, It isisn t it?(little, few, n ever, hardly, seldom 不用 doesn t she?)不用 wasn t he?)I am時,問句部分習慣上用 are nt I?六、八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I(We)
3、don t think(believe, suppose,consider)+ that從句時,從句為否定意義,問句部分的動詞和王語仍與that一致且用肯定式。如:mI dont think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?)二 不用 do we?) 吾 + thi nk(believe,ose,詞和 They a、think that English is very important, don t they?( 不 He didn t think that the news was true, did he?(不用 wasn t/ was為主語 +
4、said( told, reported asked ) +I和主語與陳述部分的主句動詞和主語保持一致。t they?(不用t she?(不用 wouldn 女口: 能用 hasn t he?) 彳用 don t they?)如: aren 四、反意疑問句的陳述部分含有由un-, im-, i n- 前綴構(gòu)成的詞語時,陳述部分要視為肯定含義,問句 Your father is unhappy, isn, t he?( 不冃能 The man is dishonest, isn t he?( 不能用imposs ble to lear n En glish不能用is it ?)五、反意疑問句的陳
5、述部分帶有l(wèi)ittie, 否定意義的詞時,問句部分用肯定式。如: She n ever tel s a lie, does she?( He was seldom late, was he?(+ 一工.意疑問句的陳述部分為表示。如:I am a very hon est man, aren七、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 l(We) thin k(believe, suppose, con sider)致。+ that從句時,問句部分的動詞及主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持- 如:, I think that he has done his best, hasn t he? Wethink th
6、at English is very useful,isn t it?(不用 don t we?)八、反意疑問句的陳述部分為(從句, We don t believe that the n ews is true, is it?(九、反意疑問句的陳述部分、為日非第一人稱主語.、工,、一con sider) + that 從句時,問句部分的動詞和主語與陳述部分的主 主語保持一致。如:用 isn t it?)He didn it?)十、反意疑that如: They said that you had fini shed your work, did nhad n t you) Kate told
7、you that she would go there, did n t she?)十一、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somethi ng, anything, no thi ng,everything 時,問句部分的主語用it。如:, Something is wrong with the computer, isn t it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 somebody(some on e), anybody(a nyon e), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone) 時,問句部分
8、的主語用 he 或 they , 這時問句動詞的數(shù)應和he或they 一致。如: Some one has take n the seat, has n t he?, Every one has done their best in the game, have n t they?十三、陳述部分為Let me 時,問句部分習慣上用shall I?或will you? 形式。如:Let me have a try, shall l?(will you?)十四、陳述部分為Let us時,問句部分習慣上用 will you?形式。如:Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、
9、陳述部分為Let s時,問句部分習慣上用 shall we?形式。如:Let s go home together, shall we?十六、陳述部分用上述情況以外的祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式表示請求,用 won t you ?形式表示委婉請求或邀請。如: Do sit down, won t you?/ will you?, Please open the window, will you?(won t you?)十七、陳述部分為否定祈使句時,問句部分一般用will you?形式。如:Don t make any noise, will you?十八、陳述部分為There
10、 (Here) + be +主語時,問句部分用動詞+there(here)?形式。女h:, There are two cakes on the plate, aren t there? Here is a story about Mark Twa in, is n t here?十九、陳述部分用had better + 原形動詞表示建議時,問句部分用hadnt +主語?形式。, You d better tell him about the matter, hadn , t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn t we?二十、陳述部分用us
11、ed to +主語時,問句部分用didn +主語?或usedn t +主語?形式。, He used to live in the country, didn, t he?/usedn t he? They used to be good friends, didn t they?/usedn t they?一、當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞 must表示 必須 時,疑問部分用mustn You must work hard next term, mustn, t you? I must answer the letter, mustn t I?式結(jié) You must have made a mist
12、ake, have n二十二、但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定 結(jié)構(gòu)(即must之后的動詞)以及含義米用相應的動詞形式。如:t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must be in the library, isn t he?二十三、陳述部分的主語為從句時,問句部分的主語一般用it代替,如: What he said is true, is nt it?(不用 did n t he?) Where we will build the dam has not bee n decide
13、d yet, has it?(不用 won t we?)二十四、陳述部分的主語為動名詞或不定式時,問句的主語用it代替。女口:To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skat ing is your favorite sport, is nt it?二十五、感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時,且常用否定形式。如:, What a clever boy, isn t he? What a lovely day, isn t it?二十六、當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that 或these, those 時,附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如: This is important, isn t it? That isn t correct, is it?, These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?二十七、陳述句中的謂語動詞是 wish,表示愿望時用may且用肯定形式。 如: I wish to have a cha nee to lear n En
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