仁愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit8topic1教材講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 8 The seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 Whatt the weather like in spring?1、Whats the weather like in fall? 秋天天氣怎么樣？ （1）Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?用來(lái)詢問天氣狀況的句型。2、Its a good time to climb hills.這是登山的好時(shí)節(jié)。 It + be + 名詞/形容詞+ to do/for doing sth 這是做某事的3、learn to do sth.學(xué)做某事。4、W

2、hen it snows, the ground is all white and I can make snowmen.當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，地面上一片雪白，而且我可以堆雪人。5、Its rainy today.But it was sunny and warm yesterday.今天下雨呢，但是昨天晴天而且暖和。 rainy adj. 多雨的。由rain+ y rainy即 名詞+y 形容詞 eg: cloudy 多云的； snowy下雪的；sunny 晴天的；foggy多霧的；windy多風(fēng)的6、Whats the temperature,do you kown?你知道今天氣溫是多少嗎？ Th

3、e low temperature is -8 and the high temperature is 2.最低溫度是零下8，最高氣溫是2.（1） 問氣溫是多少度用疑問詞what,而不用how many或how much.（2） -8零下八攝氏度，讀作eight degrees centigrade/ celsius below zero或minus eight degrees centigrade/ celsius.期中，美語(yǔ)中常用celsius 代替centigrade.2二攝氏度，讀作two degrees centigrade/celsius.7、If you plan to trav

4、el on your holldays,youd better find out the weather in different places in August.如果你打算假期旅行，你最好了解8月不同地區(qū)的天氣狀況。 Eg: If you see him, give him this book.你要是見到他就把這本書給他。 If it rains tomorrow,Ill stay at home.假如明天下雨我就呆在家里。 had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事，better后用動(dòng)詞原形，不帶to. Eg: Youd better (not) go there

5、by bike.你最好（別）騎自行車去那兒。（3）find out 查明，弄清（情況） Eg: Can you find out what time the meeting starts?你能查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？8、Of course, please remember to wear warm clothes. You need to wear sunglasses, a T-shirt and shorts.當(dāng)然了，請(qǐng)記得要要穿保暖的衣服。你需要戴太陽(yáng)鏡，穿一件T恤衫和短褲。 remember to do sth.記得要做某事。 Eg: Remember to lock the doo

6、r before you leave home.離家之前，記得要鎖門。 比較： remember to do sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事還未做，要記得去做； remember doing sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事已經(jīng)做，現(xiàn)在還記得它。 Eg: I remember posting the letter.我記得把信寄出去。 I remember to post the letter.我記得要把這封信寄出去。foreget to do sth .忘記要做某事。foreget doing sth 忘記已做過(guò)某事 eg: I forget to ask him for his address.我忘記向他要地址了。（目

7、前我沒有他的地址） I forgot asking him for his address.我忘記已向他要過(guò)地址了。（目前我有他的地址） 句中wear是行為動(dòng)詞，意為“穿，戴”，表示狀態(tài)。 Eg: She wears a new hat today.她今天戴了一頂新帽子。 put on ,be in ,dress都有表示“穿，戴”之意，但用法有很大的區(qū)別。 put on 意為“把穿上（戴上）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴的動(dòng)作。賓語(yǔ)是有關(guān)衣服的詞。Eg: She is putting on her coat.她正在穿大衣。 be in 表示狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)為有關(guān)衣服和顏色的詞。She is in a new dres

8、s today.她今天穿了條新裙子。The girl in green is my sister.穿綠色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 dress意為“給穿衣”，賓語(yǔ)為人或反身代詞。The mother is dressing her dsughter.那位母親正在給她女兒穿衣服。9、but later on,it may get fine again,但隨后，天氣又會(huì)變得晴朗起來(lái)。 later on 后來(lái)，以后，隨后Eg: Im going out later on.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒要出去。 get fine 天氣放晴。Get意為“變得”，是聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 類似的動(dòng)詞還有turn ,look等

9、。 Her face turned red.他臉變紅了。 The dress looks nice on you.這裙子穿在你身上真漂亮。10、Is the weather in England different from that in Australia?英格蘭的天氣與澳大利亞的天氣不同嗎？ be different from與有區(qū)別，不同于11、We arrived there early.我們很早就到達(dá)那兒了。 注意：reach與get to表“到達(dá)”時(shí)后面必須帶表地點(diǎn)的名詞或副詞，而arrive則可以不帶。 Eg: Ill call you when he arrive.他到達(dá)時(shí)我

10、會(huì)給你打電話。12、We took a walk in the park and saw some old people performing Beijing Opera. 我們來(lái)公園散步，看見一些老人在表演京劇。 take a walk (with sb) （與某人）散步。 Eg: Id like to take a walk with my father after dinner.我喜歡飯后和父親散步。 see sb doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。 Eg: I saw him crossing the road.我看見他正在穿過(guò)馬路。see sb do sth.看見某人做某事，指

11、看見事情的全過(guò)程或事情經(jīng)常性、重復(fù)性發(fā)生。類似的還有 hear sb doing sth（聽見某人正在做某事）和hear sb do sth（聽見某人做某事）。13、I hope you are well !我希望你身體健康！ hope 希望，常有：hope to do sth/ hope for sth.希望，期望（某事發(fā)生）。14、It is very hot.It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.天氣很熱，經(jīng)常下雨，有時(shí)雨下得非常大。rain heavily 下大雨。副詞 heavily,hard和形容詞heavy常用來(lái)形容雨或雪下得

12、大；副詞strongly,hard和形容詞strong常用來(lái)形容風(fēng)刮得大。snow/rain/heavily/hard 下大雪/下大雨 a heavy snow/rain大雪/大雨15、Fall comes after summer. 夏去秋來(lái)。come after “在之后到來(lái)”，反義詞組為come before “在之前到來(lái)”16、It is the harvest season,and the farmers are busy harvesting.這是個(gè)收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民們正忙于收割。be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事17、Winter la

13、sts from December to February.冬天從十二月持續(xù)到二月。last v. 持續(xù)，Eg: last long/four years / a few minutes/ fromto 持續(xù)很久/四年/幾分鐘/二、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：3. in spring / summer / fall / winter在春天；夏天；秋天；冬天4. go climbing mountains / shopping / swimming 5. quite = very 很，相當(dāng)6. come back to life 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)活 7. 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞：hope hopeful care carefu

14、l 8. from December to February 從十二月到二月9. fall off落下；掉落 10. weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào)11. a hopeful season 一個(gè)充滿希望的季節(jié)the harvest season豐收的季節(jié)12. come after 緊跟其后 13. get warmer and warmer 變得越來(lái)越暖和14. make dinner 做飯 make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make wishes 許愿make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise 制作噪音make a

15、sentence 造句make sure 確信make dumplings 包餃子三、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎么樣？ It looks like rain. = It looks like raining. 看起來(lái)好像要下雨。2. Which season is the warmest / hottest / coolest / coldest in the year? 一年里哪個(gè)季節(jié)最暖和；最熱；最涼快；最冷？3. Sometimes it rains quite heavi

16、ly / hard. 有時(shí)候雨下得很大。 4. Its a good time to swim. 它是游泳的好時(shí)節(jié)。Its a good season for hiking. 它是去遠(yuǎn)足的好季節(jié)。 Its a good time / season to do something. 它是做某事的好時(shí)間；好季節(jié)。5. Do you like summer? Yes, but I like winter better. 你喜歡夏天嗎？是的，但是我更喜歡冬天。Which do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I like summer be

17、st.你最喜歡哪個(gè)，春，夏，秋，還是冬？我最喜歡夏。Likebetter 更喜歡likebest 最喜歡6. I like spring best. = My favorite ( season ) is spring. 我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。7. Whats the weather like today? How was the weather yesterday? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 今天天氣怎么樣？昨天天氣怎么樣？明天天氣怎么樣？8. Its nice and warm. 今天挺暖和的。Nice and ; good and 可用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“很，挺”。如：nice and cold 很冷nice and far 很遠(yuǎn)9. Its better today than yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天更好。10. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。get變得。如：get cold 變冷；get thin 變瘦比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)意為“越來(lái)越”，如：taller and taller, 越來(lái)越高；heavier and heavier，越來(lái)越重11. The cold weather is coming. 寒冷的天氣馬上