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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的特征:1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如: The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一、如何判斷句子中的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱?句子中的主語S可以歸納以下三類: S主語(第三人稱)單個名字單個人或物He She It(如Tina、Paul、Chris等)(如my daddy his mommy your friend the dog a cat
2、 the tall tree等等)二、當(dāng)句子中的主語S是單數(shù)第三人稱時,動詞單數(shù)第三人稱形式的變形規(guī)律如下:1. 大部分的動詞+s , 如runruns , swimswims, hophops等2. 以ch, sh, o, x, s結(jié)尾的動詞,必須+ es如:washwashes, teachteaches, watchwatches, catchcatchesdodoes, gogoes以X, S結(jié)尾的動詞比較少,只要記住此概念即可。3. 以y結(jié)尾的動詞,有兩種情況a. 動詞以y結(jié)尾,并且在y字母旁邊含有a,e,i,o,u其中一個字母,動詞直接+s 如:playplays (動詞中y旁邊有
3、a字母) swayswaysb. 動詞以y結(jié)尾,并且在y字母旁邊不含有a,e,i,o,u其中一個字母,動詞必須去掉y+ies如:flyflies,crycries, (動詞中不含有元音字母) studystudies (動詞中含有u, 但是不在y的旁邊,必須去y+ies)三、如何把陳述句改為一般疑問句?可以按照以下步驟:1. 在陳述句中尋找isamarecanwill這幾個單詞I am a good student.He is a tall boy.They are cute flowers.I can run very fast.She will go to the park.2. 若句子中
4、出現(xiàn)以上幾個單詞,就直接把這幾個單詞放到句子的最前面,后面句子照抄, 注意大小寫字母的變化,并把句點改為問號。I am a good student.Am I a good student? Are you a good student?(I am 是特殊的,通常用Are you?進(jìn)行提問)He is a tall boy. Is he a tall boy?They are cute flowers. Are they cute flowers?I can run very fast. Can you run very fast? (句子中出現(xiàn)I,都要改成you)She will go to
5、 the park. Will she go to the park?3. 若句子中沒有出現(xiàn)以上幾個單詞,就考慮用do does來進(jìn)行提問,放在句子的最前面。a.當(dāng)句子的主語不是單數(shù)第三人稱時,用do來提問,后面句子照抄,句子中的I 變成youI like to eat apples. Do you like to eat apples?They have five cats? Do they have five cats?句子中主語I they 都不是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以用do提問,放在句子最前面,有I 的地方改成you, 其他不變。b.當(dāng)句子的主語是單數(shù)第三人稱時,用does來提問,后面句子
6、照抄,但是注意動詞必須改為原形。He likes to eat pizza.Does he like to eat pizza?The bird flies in the sky.Does the bird fly in the sky?His daddy plays balls with his friends.Does his daddy play balls with his friends?句子中主語He The bird His daddy 都是單數(shù)第三人稱,所以用does提問,放在句子最前面,動詞必須改為原形。一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(討論第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則)M
7、odel: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 7) swim_ 8) draw_9)ride_ 10) play_二用動詞的正確形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He usually_(get) up at six oclock.3._(do) you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school?5. Donny often
8、_(study)English at night.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ (do) Mike_(read) English every day?9. Sally often_(go) on foot.10. My father _(read) newspaper every morning.三改成疑問句,并作肯定否定回答。1.I often play football
9、 after school. 2.I have many books. 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 4.She lives in a small town near New York. 5.We watch TV every day. 6.David has got a cat. 7.They go to school by bike.四、選擇填空:( )1. Lili and Sally often_ basketball. A. play B. plays C
10、. are playing ( )2. Do you _ story books? A. have B. has C. having( )3. I _ to music every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listens( )4. What _ he usually do in the afternoon? A. am B. is C.does D. do( )5.Does he _ TV? A. watching B. watch C. see( )6.She _ like swimming. A. doesn't B. don'
11、t C. isn't.( )7. They often _ ball after school. A. plays B. play C. playing ( )8.Can they _ TV A. watching B. watch C. watches( )9.I want_homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my ( )10.It's time_. A. go to school B. to do my homeworks C. to go home ( )11._ you_the blackboard?-Yes,I am. A
12、.Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Are, cleaning ( )12._go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to ( )13.Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A .they do B.they have C. they don't ( )14.He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has C. is having ( )15.We _ any C
13、hinese classes on Fridays. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have 五、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom often _(swim) in the river after school. 2. She usually _(do) her homework in the evening. 3. My mother often _ (wash) the clothes at noon. 4. What does your father _ (do)? - Hes a worker. 5. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 6. She _ (go) t
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