初中反義疑問句教案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上反義疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句1、反意疑問句的概念 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個(gè)，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。常翻譯為“是嗎” 。例如:He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？ He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？2.反意疑問句的回答回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your stude

2、nts, werent you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I werent.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語(yǔ)氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：前肯+后否， 前否+后肯 如： You cant do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語(yǔ)人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be動(dòng)詞包括：am, is, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞有：do, does, did, have（用在

3、完成時(shí)）, has（用在完成時(shí)）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she? He will go home, _wont_ _he_?She doesnt like to eat popcorn, _does_ _she_?注意：He has supper at home every day, doesntt he? (不能用hasnt he?) They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用dont

4、 they?) 四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does, 若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式，則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnt you?Your father plays the computer very well, _doesnt_ _he _?They look so happy today, _dont _ _they_?五（1）反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有seldom,little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing,nowher等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句

5、部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she? He was seldom late, was he? (2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的，也就是有un,dis-前綴、-less后綴等含而意思否定的詞，當(dāng)肯定句處理，疑問部分仍用否定形式。He looks unhappy,doesn't he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎?六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七陳述部分的主語(yǔ)

6、為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 八、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the

7、seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？九祈使句1）若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we? 例如 Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2）若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you？ 例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎

8、？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行，例如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wont you?) 打開窗，好嗎？4）在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? E.g. Dont tell anyone, will you?5). 表示 “請(qǐng)求” 意思的祈使句，反意疑問句用will you? E.g. Pass me the dictionary, wil

9、l you? 十：陳述部分為There (Here) + be + 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，問句用動(dòng)詞+there (here)?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？十一：賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)主句含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時(shí)，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。 符合否定前移的條件(即當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ) think， b

10、elieve， suppose， imagine, expect, guess時(shí)要與從句一致，其余句式均反問主句。)(1)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動(dòng)詞后接的的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時(shí)，其仍屬前。例如:I don't believe that he can translate th

11、is book, can he?We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?此類句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個(gè)句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為"Yes, they have."若尚未到達(dá)，使用"No, they haven't."。(2)當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第二、三人稱時(shí)，其后的簡(jiǎn)短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān))。例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't

12、 she?You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(3)但如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)等等，應(yīng)和主句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。十二、感嘆句中，疑問部分用否定的助動(dòng)詞加sb / sth?如:【1】What a fine day it is today!What a fine day it is today，isn"t it?【2】How fast he runs!十三、陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes