【全國百強(qiáng)校】北京市高三第四次模擬考試英語試題

1、高三第四次模擬考試英語試題 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上（答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡），在本試卷上答題無效。 第I卷第一部分：聽力(分兩節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第1節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Come

2、 back soon.B. Pick up her friends.C. Return with information about the buses.2. Why was the woman late?A. She missed the bus.B. The traffic was really bad.C. Her car broke down.3. What does the man care about most? A. The cars color.B. The cars style.C. The cars function.4. How did the woman learn a

3、bout her new job? A. From a friend.B. From the paper.C. From the TV.5. What is true about the man? A. He doesnt work anywhere now.B. He will work for Toms company.C. He was fired by his boss.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

4、時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What can the woman see around her? A. Many cars.B. An old cinema.C. A large field.7. What will the woman do next? A. Stay where she is.B. Find more street signs.C. Go to the gas station for help.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is the womans attitude toward the man?A. Forgiving

5、.B. Worried.C. Impatient.9. How can the man tell if the fruit is ripe, according to the woman?A. Have a taste of it.B. Press it with fingers.C. Judge by its color and smell.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go home? A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.11. How long did the woman wait to get her b

6、ags? A. Five minutes.B. Ten minutes.C. An hour.12. What does the woman say about her father? A. He doesnt follow his doctors advice.B. He has been smoking for 14 years now.C. He is worried about his lifestyle.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing the man.B. Talking with a bus

7、iness partner.C. Checking on the result of a project.14. What did the man study in college? A. Biology.B. History.C. Art.15. What is the man proud of himself? A. He is honest.B. He is patient.C. He is hard-working.16. What does the man need to improve? A. The ability to focus.B. The ability to commu

8、nicate.C. The ability to deal with challenges.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where would this talk be heard? A. On a radio show.B. On a TV program.C. In a doctors office.18. How do most people deal with headaches? A. By taking medicine.B. By drinking water.C. By sleeping.19. When should a doctor be called ac

9、cording to the speaker? A. If you get headaches regularly.B. If your headache is caused by certain smell.C. If you get a headache after hurting your head.20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The natural way to treat headaches.B. Natural causes of headaches.C. Different kinds of headaches.第二部分：閱讀理解

10、(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in

11、Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便車).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He notic

12、ed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.Tw

13、enty-five years later, in 2021, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comforta

14、ble on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those year

15、s ago. It was Gordon.21. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because.A. her work delayed her trip to SydneyB. she missed the only train back homeC. she was going home for her holidaysD. the town was far away from Sydney22. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. H

16、e helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.23.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to

17、 the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got24. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A.Those who give rides will be repaid.B. Good manners bring about happiness.C. Giving sometimes produces nice results.D. People should offer free rides to others. BYear

18、s ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that would destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the inter

19、view for a farmhand.Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man.Although puzzled by this answer ，the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the fa

20、rm ，busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed，the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled， “ Get up! A storm is c

21、oming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ”The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”Enraged (激怒）by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire him on the spot . Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his ama

22、zement，he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the barn，the chickens were in the coops，and the doors were barred. The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down. Nothing could be blown away.The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also ret

23、urned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.25.Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?A.Because he needed hired hands allthe year round.B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.C.Because he could hardly hire a farmhand.D.Because he offered poor conditions f

24、or the hired hands.26.The farmer felt amazed because _.A. the little man was sleepingB. everything was in safetyC. the wind was too strongD. he could not open the doors27.What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows” ?A.He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm.B.He was

25、 very brave and not afraid of windC.He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.D.He would get everything done before the wind blew.28.Which of the following statements about the little man is TRUE?A.He was not afraid of storms.B.He was a heavy sleeper under any condition.C.He was hard-working and devote

26、d to his work.D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down. CAfter we meet people it is up to us to make them our friends. Let us stop a moment and consider what really makes a friend. The major qualities like faithfulness, devotion, friendly company, flash through our minds. But it is the l

27、arge number of very small particular qualities that make up ones whole character, such as cheerfulness, friendliness, and punctuality (守時). After all, “ to make a friend, be a friend” is not such a big and difficult order. There are particular favorable qualities, which attract others to us, and som

28、e elements which do have an effect on people in fundamental psychology(基礎(chǔ)心理學(xué)) or not. If you are in the presence of a shy person, talking and asking casual (隨意的) questions may bring him out of his shell. Think of what would be most acceptable to the other person, for you to talk, or to listen. Eithe

29、r way the goal is to make yourself pleasant. Always remember to listen, but listen intelligently. To have anyone “ hang on our words” is the most unnoticeably clever way in the world to please somebody. For a few extremely happy seconds we are the center of attraction, but when it is our turn to be

30、audience, let us remember how we felt as the actor, and lets be genuinely (真正地) interested in what the other fellow is saying.Other people will like us, if we like them. If you want friends, keep your mind and heart open to friendship. Be alive to the other persons world.29. This passage is mainly a

31、bout_. A. the ways of talking to a shy person B. some favorable qualities to be a psychologist C. how to make yourself attractive to your listeners D. how to make a friend and be a friend30. The words “ bring him out of his shell” in this passage most probably mean _. A. make him become active B. ma

32、ke him feel more nervous C. help him understand the question better D. help him listen intelligently31. According to the passage, an important way in making friends is to _. A. attract them B. be attracted C. listen attentively D. talk widely DWhen should people be made to retire? 55? 65? Should the

33、re be a compulsory age limit? Many old people work well into their 70s and 80s, running families, countries or corporations.Other people, however, despite being fit and highly talented, are forced to retire in their fifties or even earlier because of the regulations of a company or the nation.This e

34、ssay will examine whether people should be allowed to continue working as long as they want or whether they should be encouraged to retire at a particular stage. Some people think there are several arguments for allowing older people to continue working as long as they are able.First of all, older e

35、mployees have an immense amount of knowledge and experience which can be lost to a business or organization if they are made to retire.A second point is that older employees are often extremely loyal employees and are more willing to carry out company policies than younger less committed staff.Howev

36、er, a more important point is regarding the attitudes in society to old people.To force someone to resign or retire at 60 indicates that the society does not value the input of these people and that effectively their useful life is over.Age is irrelevant to a working life, surely if older employees

37、are told they cannot work after 60, this is age discrimination.That they become old does not necessarily mean they are going to be sick.Old people could be more aware, experienced and committed than some youngsters. Others, however, think that allowing older people to work indefinitely is not a good

38、 policy.Age alone is no guarantee of ability.Old people are only ambitious workaholics who are too selfish and self-centered to believe that a younger person could do better.Actually, many younger employees have more experience or skills than older staff, who may have been stuck in one area or unit

39、for most of their working lives.Having compulsory retirement allows new ideas in an organization.In addition, without age limits, however, many people would continue to work purely because they did not have any other plans or roles.A third point of view is that older people should be rewarded by soc

40、iety for their lifes labor by being given generous pensions and the freedom to enjoy their leisure.We now have youngsters who cant find jobs because old people are choosing not to retire.Old people are not retiring because this new generation of “old people” think they will never die due to modern a

41、dvances in medicine. With many young people unemployed or frustrated in low-level positions, there are often calls to compulsorily retire older workers.However, this can affect the older individuals freedom and right to work and can deprive(剝奪) society of valuable experience and insights.I feel that

42、 giving workers more flexibility and choice over their retirement age will benefit society and the individual.32.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To explain the compulsory age limit. B.To discuss the retirement age. C.To examine peoples working life. D.To introduce a particular stage.33.Which

43、of the following is NOT a reason for allowing old people to continue working according to the passage? A.Their contribution should be valued. B.Their experience should be made use of. C.They can help the youngsters. D.They are loyal employees.34.It can be inferred in the fourth passage that _. A. Th

44、e young people have more creative spirits B.Modern advances in medicine make old people never die C.Pensions and freedom are not given to the old now D. Old people believe that a younger person could do better35.The passage is arranged as follows: D. 第二節(jié)（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

45、項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 36 Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.U

46、nfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal（出賣，背叛）. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 37 Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a rel

47、ationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.38 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.

48、 But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.39Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be t

49、hankful for all of the good in your life.40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. You didnt lose “everything”B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Sometimes people simply cant trust

50、anymore.E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)

51、（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Billy, a hard working student, is fourteen years old and in the ninth grade. He has a part time job that 41 him up every morning at five oclock, when most people are still 42 asleep. He is a newspaper boy.Each morning, Billy leaves the house at 5:15 to go to the 43 wher

52、e the newspapers always are. The newspapers were 44 to the corner by truck at midnight. He always takes a wagon to 45 them.In the winter it is still dark 46 he gets up every day, but during the rest of the year it is 47 . Billy must send the newspapers to the houses of people on his 48 in all kinds

53、of weather. He tries to put each paper on the porch (門廊) where it will be 49 from wind and rain or snow. Sometimes his customers give him tips, 50 him very excited.Billy earns about $ 70 per month through hard 51 , and he is saving some of the money to go to 52 where he has always been longing to go

54、. Besides that, he 53 the rest of the earnings on records and clothes. Once a month, he has to collect the 54 at night since many of the people work during the day. That is when he is 55 so that he is full of excitement. Luckily, he gets 56 supported by his family. Sometimes, when Billy is sick, his

55、 brother offers to deliver the newspapers for him. Once, his father was too 57 to help him.Billy has seventy customers now, but he doesnt feel 58 about the number.He dreams that he will get 59 customers as possible some day. 60 , he might win a prize for being an outstanding newspaper boy. He wants

56、to win a trip to Europe, but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.41AwakesBtakesCgetsDpicks42AsoundBfallingCfallDsoundly43AcornerBstreetCroomDdepartment44AgivenBaddressedChandedDdelivered45AcarryBbringCsendDload46Aat whichBwhileCthatDwhen47AshortBblackClightDlong48AroadBwayCrouteDpath49Aprotect

57、edBstoppedCkeptDprevented50AmakingBlettingCleadingDcausing51. AattemptBjobCworkDstruggle52AabroadBcompanyCcollegeDhospital53. AcostsBspendsCpaysDuses54ApaperBmoneyCnewspapersDrecords55AdepressedBenergeticCfulfilledDmoved56AveryBgreatCgreatlyDa lot of57AlikelyBreluctantCtiredDwilling58AsatisfyingBpleasantCcontent