初中生必須掌握的英語詞組與句型

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流初中生必須掌握的英語詞組與句型.精品文檔.初中生必須掌握的英語詞組與句型1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the w

2、hole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to

3、 do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken

4、 English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to

5、do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從離開 29 b

6、e bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes fro

7、m Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for y

8、our English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come l

9、ate to 遲到Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生

10、病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不

11、嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can

12、 pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up ear

13、ly 我爸爸習(xí)慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習(xí)慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because

14、 of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = th

15、e same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We c

16、all him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider

17、+ doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個

18、 eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什

19、么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing

20、door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on wi

21、th sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件

22、事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleepin

23、g since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 138 have(時間)of

24、f 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I

25、 dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達 146 if :如果?table class=copyrights初中英語重點句型回顧及用法點撥1聚焦句型Let sbdo“讓允許聽任某人干 解讀句型let為使役動詞，后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。Lets doLet us do。Lets do含有“咱們一起干”之意，包括對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句句尾用shal

26、l we；Let us do是請求聽者允許，意為“（你）讓我們干”，不包括對方在內(nèi)，其反意疑問句句尾用will you。另外，let往往不用在被動語態(tài)中。例如： Lets go swimming，shall we？咱們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?Let us have a rest，will you？讓我們休息一會兒，好嗎？2聚焦句型Its time to do“該做了”；Its time for“是的時候了” 解讀句型Its time后可跟不定式或 for 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，有時用Its time for sbto do，即“該某人做了”。例如： Its time to begin our class我們該上課了

27、。 Its time for breakfast該吃早飯了。 His talk was over，it was time for him to be off他的話說完了，該離開了。 3聚焦句型Id like love sth“我想要”；Id like love to do“我想做” 解讀句型Id I should would，主語為第二、第三人稱時用would like love。該句型后可跟名詞或不定式作賓語。例如： I should like a word with you我想跟你談?wù)劇?Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me李

28、小姐不想在我面前談?wù)撨@件事。 4聚焦句型What about？“怎么樣？”或“怎么辦？” 解讀句型What about？How about？用來征求意見或詢問消息，about后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如： Of course Ill comeWhat about next Tuesday？我當然會來。下周二怎么樣？ How about What about（our）going for a walk？（我們）去散散步如何？ 5聚焦句型Youd better（not）do“你最好（不要）干” 解讀句型had better其后直接跟動詞原形，否定形式直接在其后面加上not，有時had可省略，主語也可

29、以由其他人稱代詞擔(dān)任。例如： Youd better get some sleep你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time這些書最好按時歸還給圖書館。 6聚焦句型like better than“與相比更喜歡；喜歡勝過” 解讀句型注意比較對象要一致。例如： I like English better than any other subject和其他任何一科相比，我更喜歡英語。 Mother likes mu

30、sic better than father（does）媽媽比爸爸更喜歡音樂。 7聚焦句型too 形容詞副詞to do“太而不能干” 解讀句型該句型本身已含有否定意義，不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其邏輯主語“for sb”。若謂語為系動詞，too后跟形容詞；若謂語為行為動詞，too后跟副詞。例如： This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了，我解不出來。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team他走得太慢了，跟不上隊伍。 8聚焦句型What 名詞主語謂

31、語；How 形容詞副詞主語謂語 解讀句型此為兩個常用感嘆句型，若中心詞為名詞，用what開頭，名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞修飾；若中心詞為形容詞或副詞，用how開頭。例如： What fine weather it is！多好的天氣呀！ How lovely the girl is！這個女孩多可愛呀！ 9聚焦句型so be have 助動詞情態(tài)動詞主語“也是如此” 解讀句型該句型表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合后者，是一種典型的倒裝句。其時態(tài)和動詞要與前文一致。如前面陳述句為否定句，只需將so改為neither或nor即可。例如： I like playing football我喜歡踢足球。 So do I我也