英語(yǔ)一新題型7選5排序講義

1、有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義新題型英語(yǔ)一（7 選 5）Ø 【7 選 5】 解題基本思路：1、仔細(xì)閱讀開頭，尤其是前兩段；瀏覽剩余段首總結(jié)各段大意，預(yù)判復(fù)現(xiàn)內(nèi)容。7 選 52012For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in downloadmode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with asmall number

2、 of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifyingthat content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.44 Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks ofanyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it

3、 on.F One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the pasthalf-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium-television - and television is defined by downloading.7 選 52008Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one

4、 point to the next, but do notpermit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.42Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise.Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuitof an idea

5、rather than in a nervous search for errors.GBy using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely1【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers dont use outlines atall but discover orderin

6、g principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correctdraft the first time around.Ø 復(fù)現(xiàn)對(duì)象1） 優(yōu)先主要2） 單個(gè)的詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)；整個(gè)表達(dá)的復(fù)現(xiàn)Ø 解題基本思路：2、劃出選項(xiàng)中線索詞1）代詞：指示代詞 this、that、these、those 和 such指示代詞+名詞；單獨(dú)的指示代詞作用微弱。人稱代詞 he(him/his），she(her/her)，they(them/their)，it（its）7 選 52012For all the possib

7、ilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in downloadmode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with asmall number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifyingthat content, and a huge percentage

8、remaining content to just consume. 44 Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks ofanyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.FOne reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the pasthalf-century, much of the worl

9、d's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television- and television is defined by downloading.2【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義Ø解題基本思路：2、劃出選項(xiàng)中線索詞2）邏輯關(guān)系詞2.1 并列：當(dāng)句中的信息是以并列列舉的形式展示時(shí)，所列舉的成分在語(yǔ)法上必須是并列的。Not parallel: Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician and he teaches English

10、very well.Parallel: Mr. Henry is a lawyer, a politician and a teacher.【表并列關(guān)系的單詞或詞組有】：and, or, equally, also, meanwhile, while, furthermore, moreover, similarlyon one side(hand).on the other side(hand) ., one.another., For one thing.for another., theformer.the latter., one.the other.another.,some.oth

11、ers.still others., 。Ø解題基本思路：2、劃出選項(xiàng)中線索詞2）邏輯關(guān)系詞2.1 并列：2.2 轉(zhuǎn)折：butyethowever2.3 因果：2008 年43Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip aparagraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side.ATo make revising easier, leave wide margins and

12、 extra space between lines so that youcaneasily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper.2009 年3【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義AOther anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had asingle origin and passed from society to socie

13、ty. This theory was known as diffusionism.In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boasdeveloped a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism,which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropolo

14、gy.43.2005 年What to do? Both the Romanow commission and the Kirby committee on health care - tosay nothing of reports from other experts - recommended the creation of a national drug agency.Instead of each province having its own list of approved drugs, bureaucracy, procedures andlimited bargaining

15、power, all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a nationalinstitution. 42.But “national” doesnt have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincialprovincescombining efforts to create one body.C What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirby recommendedafederal-p

16、rovincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.全篇講解英語(yǔ)一 2012Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realisethat you are flying, higher than a bird. Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paperenvelope, or your cellphone in the palm o

17、f your hand. Take a moment or two to wonder at those4【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義marvels. You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneursand visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that cou

18、ld function as a typewriter andprinting press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, thas well as themail carrier. (41).The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the modeof production, means of distribution, site of reception, and plac

19、e of praise and critique. Thecomputer is the 21 st centurys culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.(42). I call it a secret war for two reasons. First, . Second.All animals download, but only a few upload. Beavers build dams , birds

20、 make nests. Yet forthe most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique intheir capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluousmaterial goods paintings, sculpture and architecture and superfluous experiences music,literatur

21、e, religion and philosophy. (43) For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in downloadmode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with asmall number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting

22、on or modifyingthat content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44) Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks ofanyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.(45).5【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義What counts a

23、s meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of“stickiness”creations and experiences to which others adhere.2005all would pool resources, work with Ottawa, and create a national institution.(42)C What does “national” mean? Roy Romanow and Senator Michael Kirbyrecommended afedera

24、l-provincial body much like the recently created National Health Council.But “national” doesnt have to mean that. “National” could mean interprovincialprovincescombining efforts to create one body.1、回顧第一題2、瀏覽選項(xiàng)，劃出線索詞A Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture andu

25、ltimately whatit is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, butfailing to movebeyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of huma.B Applications like tumblr, com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and othermedia in creative ways and then

26、share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing,entertainingand enlightening othersand engendering more of the same.C Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had alsomanaged to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.

27、D This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloadinganduploading between passive consumption and active creation whose outcome willshape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.6【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義E The challenge the computer m

28、ounts to television thus bears little similarity to one formatbeing replaced by another in the manner of record players being replaced by CD players.F One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the pasthalf-century, much of the world s media culture has been defined by

29、a single medium televisionand television is defined by downloading.G The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, toencourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.2 段 The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuse

30、s, warriors, entrepreneursand visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter andprinting press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, thas well as themail carrier. (41).3 段 The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machin

31、e that serves as themode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.The computer is the 21 st centurys culture machine.4 段 But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.(42). I call it a secret war for two re

32、asons. First, most people do not realise that thereare strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode. Second, themajority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of thesignificance of what they are doing.,5 段 All animals download, but only a fe

33、w upload. Beavers build dams , birds make nests. Yet forthe most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. Humans are unique intheir capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous7【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義material goods pain

34、tings, sculpture and architecture and superfluous experiences music,literature, religion and philosophy. (43) 6 段 For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in downloadmode. Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, wit

35、h asmall number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifyingthat content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. (44) 7 段 Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes. The hardest task that television asks ofanyone is to turn the power off

36、after he has turned it on.9 段What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of"stickiness" - creations and experiences to which others adhere.總結(jié)：1、瀏覽文章主干，把握文章大意2、劃出選項(xiàng)中線索詞3、帶入上下文驗(yàn)證充分利用上下的全部信息全篇講解英語(yǔ)一2013A The idea is to force socialscientists to integrate thei

37、rwork with other categories,including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy;clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.8【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義B The solution is to change the mindset of the academic commu, and

38、what it considersto be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attentionfrom scientists, especially the young ones.C It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that isdiscipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized jo

39、urnals, and one that is problem-orientedand publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.D However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciencespapers published globally included one of these keywords.E These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all requi

40、re behavioral change andsocial innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example,is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is aboutdeveloping clean energy.F Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to t

41、ackle such problems. Andin Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category forsocial-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.G During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as apercen

42、tage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education,non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about15%.The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professionalsocial scientists from all f

43、ields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. Accordingto the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide hasswollen by about 11% every year since 2000.9【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義to today's global challenges,Yet this enormous re

44、source is not contributing enoughand health.(41) including climate change, security, sustainable developmentHumahas the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from geneticallyengineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization anddistribu

45、tion of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)This is a shame the commushould be grasping the opportuto raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist JosephSchumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focuse

46、d on disciplinary problems and internal scholarlydebates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papersincluding the keywords “environmental change” or “climate change” have increased rapidlysince 2004. (43) When social scientists do tackle practical issues, t

47、heir scope is often local: Belgium isinterested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example. And whether thecommu's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. (44)Thisis an adequate amount

48、 so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complainabout a lack of funding should not expect more in today's economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programshave long had a category specifically targeted at socia

49、l scientists. This year, it was proposed thatthe system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not havesuch a category. This has resulted ins from social scientists. But the intention is not toneglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)That should create

50、more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global10【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義problems.排序v 歐洲市場(chǎng)零售商的困境和出路41424344E45v 人文學(xué)科的困境G 41 42 E 43 44 45v 地質(zhì)勘探的方法41 A42 E43 44 45.2011G 41* 42* E 43* 44* 45A No disciplines have seized on professionalism with

51、 as much enthusiasm as the humanities.You can, Mr. Menand points out, became a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. Butthe regular time to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up tohalf of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting the

52、ir degrees.B His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. Theseare disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major inbusiness compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading Americanuniversities

53、 want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that everyeducatedshould possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a "general education"should look like. At Harvard, Mr. Menand notes, "the great books are read because they have11【關(guān)注:橙味學(xué)堂 】：加油站吧 】獲

54、取資料有道英語(yǔ)一新題型 7 選 5、排序講義been read"they form a sort of social glue.C Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they enteredgraduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue toproduce ever more PhDs. But fewer students w

55、ant to study humanities subjects: Englishdepartments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewerstudents require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanitiesstudents leave the profession to do something for which they have not b

56、een trained.D One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across theinsistence by top American universities that liberal-arts educations and professional educationshould be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties.Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, futuredoctorsand lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on aprofessional qualification.E Besides professionalis