朝升培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)

1、一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題） 1.The meeting _ next week will be of great importance.A. to be held B. held C. holding D. is held【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選不定式作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。2.It took me a month to get rid _ the cough.A. for B. as C. of D. over【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】get rid of：擺脫掉，處理掉 3.It _ me three ye

2、ars to draw the beautiful horses.A. took B. paidC. spent D. cost【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】cost 的主語(yǔ)通常是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)；spend 的主語(yǔ)只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主語(yǔ)可以是事或物(包括形式主語(yǔ) it)，也可以是人。cost 的賓語(yǔ)通常是錢，take 的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，而 spend 的賓語(yǔ)則可以是時(shí)間或錢。這句話運(yùn)用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。4.Look at this group of people _ beach volleyball.

3、A. played B. is played C. playing D. is playing【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5.The new discovery _ be of great service to mankind.A. is bound toB. is bound forC. be bound toD. be bound for【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定會(huì)。本題中主語(yǔ)是The new discovery，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。句意：這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類

4、必定大有用處。6.We are all concerned _ her safety.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. with【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】be concerned about：關(guān)心，擔(dān)心。句意：我們大家都擔(dān)心著她的安全。7.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _ later proved to be a new continent.A. where B. which C. what D. that【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】注意，本句話并非定語(yǔ)從句，而是賓語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)樵?/p>

5、介詞in 后面，應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.Two-thirds of his property _ lost in the fire.A. wasB. wereC. areD. have been【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】以分?jǐn)?shù)限定的名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)同該名詞保持一致，而不管分?jǐn)?shù)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。此句中property（財(cái)產(chǎn)）是單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)形式的動(dòng)詞。9.The two girls competed with each other _ the highest mark.A. for B. with C. to D

6、. against【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】compete for: 比賽奪取compete against/with: 和競(jìng)賽句意：這兩個(gè)女孩互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以取得最高分。10.Please remind me _ her this note.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐伊艚o她這張紙條。11.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be _.A.

7、shut down B. done awayC. taken off D. called off【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】由于天氣不好，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不取消了?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。 【詳細(xì)解答】A 關(guān)閉，停業(yè) B 廢除，終止（與with連用）C 離開(kāi)，起飛 D 取消12.The water _ all over the desk. A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】題目意思：水灑了一桌子。spill有“（使）灑出”之意，故不用被動(dòng)，排除AB；water是不可數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)不用

8、spill原形；spilt是spill的過(guò)去式，答案選C。13._ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now A. Had it not been B. It were not C. Werent it D. Had not it been【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】句意：要不是你懶惰，到現(xiàn)在你就能完成任務(wù)了。本題是一個(gè)省略if的虛擬條件句，主句用could have done表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句應(yīng)用had done形式，had要提前構(gòu)成倒裝。14.How _ you like

9、 to do that? A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案選A。15.Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set down C. set out D. set up【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】（由于）已決定要租一套公寓，我們開(kāi)始著手與城里的房屋中介機(jī)構(gòu)接觸。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)

10、意義區(qū)分題。 【詳細(xì)解答】A 著手，開(kāi)始做 B 制定，放下，記下C 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 D 建立，提出16.They prefer to _ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A. spending B. spentC. be spending D. spend【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】本句運(yùn)用的是prefer to do sth這種用法。 17.The professor asked a question, and David _ a good answer.A. put up with 

11、0;         B. stood up forC. came up with        D. looked down upon【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】教授問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，戴維想出一個(gè)答案。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。  【詳細(xì)解答】 A 忍受、忍耐    B保衛(wèi)、支持     C 想出、提出    D 輕

12、視、看不起18.The boy complained _ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，說(shuō)自己有病。句意：這孩子說(shuō)他肚子痛。19.It makes good _ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B. reasonC. suggestion D. advice【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】今天天氣看起來(lái)要下雨了，因此帶著傘是合情合理的?！驹?/p>

13、題分析】 短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。 【詳細(xì)解答】 A . to make (good) sense “很有意義、合乎情理的、明智的”B 原因   C 建議   D 勸告20.Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expended B. paid C. cost D. charged【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】珍妮抱怨在那家醫(yī)院治療收費(fèi)太貴了?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題。 【詳細(xì)解答】A 花費(fèi) B 付款C 費(fèi)用 D 收費(fèi)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

14、（共20題） 1.Robots differ from automatic machines _ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another oneAin caseBin thatCin whichDin time【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因?yàn)?。解釋differ from automatic machines的具體方面。2.He found _ difficult to study maths.A. it

15、 B. that C. as D. too【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】it是形式賓語(yǔ)，to study maths是真正的賓語(yǔ)。3.People who cant _ between colors are said to be color-blind. A. separate B. divide C. distinguish D. appointed【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】distinguish：區(qū)別，辨別。distinguish多與between、from搭配。4.Since we have a focused subject，we sho

16、uld not talk _.Aat once Bat handCat intervals Dat random【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】譯文：既然我們已經(jīng)有了命題，我們就不應(yīng)漫無(wú)邊際地交談。此題考查對(duì)固定短語(yǔ)的掌握情況。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手頭，即將發(fā)生；at intervals間或，不時(shí)；at random隨便，任意。5.The oceans do not so much divide the world _ unite itA. as B. that C. but D. like【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查

17、固定句型：not so muchas，這個(gè)句型用以肯定as后面的內(nèi)容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的內(nèi)容，表示“與其說(shuō)還不如說(shuō)”，“更多的是而不是”。句意：與其說(shuō)世界以洋分界，不如說(shuō)以洋連在一起。6.It is vital that the work _ in time.A. is doneB. be doneC. are doneD. was done【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】這里主語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作是極其重要的。7.There is the appreciation of th

18、e salient historical truth _ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeAwhichBwhatCthatDhow【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】本句中that引導(dǎo)的也是同位語(yǔ)從句。8.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _ will happen to his family lifeAit Bthat Cwhat Dthis【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】wha

19、t引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。句意：盡管湯姆對(duì)自己的學(xué)術(shù)成就很滿意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活將會(huì)如何？9.Please write a report _ the above subjects are to be covered.A. which B. in which C. that D. in that【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代先行詞report，in用于與report搭配。10.Such person _ you describe

20、is rare nowadays. Ait Bas Cthat Dwhat【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查的是suchas引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描繪的人已經(jīng)很少見(jiàn)了。  11.During the past two decades, research has _ our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expanded          B. emergedC. descended   

21、60;     D. conquered【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】在最近二十年間，研究已經(jīng)擴(kuò)大了我們關(guān)于白日夢(mèng)的知識(shí)。【試題分析】動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。  【詳細(xì)解答】 A 擴(kuò)大    B浮現(xiàn)、露出  C 下降    D 征服12.The farming methods have been _ improved with the invention of the new machine.A. efficiently B. proficientlyC

22、. professionally D. intentionally【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】由于新機(jī)器的發(fā)明，人們已經(jīng)高效率地改進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)耕種方法。【試題分析】副詞詞義選擇題。【詳細(xì)解答】 A 高效率地    B熟練地   C 職業(yè)地、專職地    D 故意地、有意地13.I understood from her that you undertook other important work _.A. as well B. as too asC. as also asD. as g

23、ood as【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】as well也可以用來(lái)表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思為：我從她那了解到你也從事其它重要工作。14.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be _ to the local community.A. flexible                 B. accessibleC. respon

24、sible              D. capable【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】 特別地要求他寫(xiě)一出本地社區(qū)公眾容易理解的戲劇。【試題分析】 定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】 A .靈活的，柔韌的    B 容易理解的，好懂的   C 負(fù)責(zé)任的         D 有能力的15.The go

25、vernment finally _ all the documents relating to the war.A. released B. specializedC. realized D. supposed【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】 政府最終公布了與這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有關(guān)的全部檔?！驹囶}分析】 動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題。【詳細(xì)解答】 A . “公開(kāi)發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布（新聞）”  B 專門從事、專攻   C 意識(shí)到、領(lǐng)悟   D 假定、猜想16.This is the most beautiful village _ I vis

26、ited these years.A. which B. where C. in which D. that【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，visit為及物動(dòng)詞，所缺部分為賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該選擇關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)檫@里涉及到了最高級(jí)，所以只能選that。17.That proposal is essentially irrelevant _ the issue at hand.A. with B. fromC. in D. to【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】那個(gè)提案與手頭上的問(wèn)題根本無(wú)關(guān)?！驹囶}分析】介詞的固定搭配題。  【

27、詳細(xì)解答】 irrelevant to  與無(wú)關(guān)18.When _, water will be turned into steam.A. heated B. heating C. being heatD. having heated【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】水被加熱時(shí)會(huì)變成蒸汽。因?yàn)橹骶渲髡Z(yǔ)water和從句謂語(yǔ)heat的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，所以用過(guò)去分詞。19.Anxiety can _ with childrens performance at school.A. refer B. preferC. infer D. interfere【正確答案】D【您的答案

28、】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】焦慮可以妨礙孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】動(dòng)詞詞義區(qū)分題。  【詳細(xì)解答】 A  refer to  提到、查閱、涉及   B  prefer to更喜歡    C  infer from（根據(jù)某事）推斷、推定    D  interfere with 擾亂、妨礙20.They should try to _ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off

29、           B. lay asideC. take to           D. turn off【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把顧忌放到一邊，一起享受樂(lè)趣。【試題分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題。  【詳細(xì)解答】 A 送出    B 放棄、擱置   C 喜歡上    D

30、 關(guān)上一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題） 1.That is the house _ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in that B. that C. which D. from which【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where。觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所

31、表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D。2.David has made great progress recently _，and _. A. So he has；so you have B. So he has；so have you C. So he has；so do you D. So has he；so you have【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】以so開(kāi)頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致；但當(dāng)so開(kāi)頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一

32、句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B。3.Police are _ the disappearance of two children.A. looking up             B. looking throughC. looking into            D. looking

33、on【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】警察正在尋找兩個(gè)失蹤的孩子?！驹囶}分析】短語(yǔ)意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】 A （在書(shū)中）查找 B 仔細(xì)查閱，審查，（對(duì)某人）視而不見(jiàn)C 調(diào)查，研究，查問(wèn) D.觀看，旁觀，看待4.The teacher told us the fact _.A. which the earth moves around the sunB. that the earth moved around the sunC. that the sun moves around the earthD. that the earth moves around the

34、sun【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】名詞性從句中主句和從句中時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面講述的是一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)規(guī)律，所以要選答案D。5.The engineer _ my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer.6.The volunteers woul

35、d rather go by train than _.A. to drive             B. driveC. driven              D. to be driven【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】志愿者寧愿坐火車去而不愿開(kāi)汽車去?！驹囶}分析】語(yǔ)法題?！驹敿?xì)解答】would rather 或

36、 would sooner 的意思都是“寧愿”，其后要求直接用動(dòng)詞原形。 如果后邊是that引導(dǎo)的從句，那么要求用過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的某種愿望。應(yīng)用舉例：We would rather talk about football or the weather.我們寧愿談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)足球或者天氣的話題。I would rather you came tomorrow.我寧愿你明天去。 I would sooner you had gone there too. 我寧愿你也去那里了。7.The old couple have been married for

37、40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。8.Each of us should _ aside a few minutes to have a rest every

38、day.Apush Bprovide Cturn Dset【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】set aside：留出，撥出。是固定搭配。9._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫(xiě)為：That Englis

39、h is being accepted as an international language is a fact.10.Nobody but you _ what he said. A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but, as well as, with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上n

40、obody才是主語(yǔ)。11.Modern economics _ the countrys agricultural policies.A. undergoesB. understandsC. underliesD. undertakes【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)。考查形近動(dòng)詞詞義選擇題。  A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受   B 了解   C 成為的基礎(chǔ)         D 承擔(dān)，保證12.Younger children a

41、re curious _ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reachAof Babout Cat D. with【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】譯文：小孩子對(duì)事物是如何組成的很好奇，一些孩子總是想把他們夠得到的東西都拆開(kāi)。此題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，be curious about對(duì)好奇。13.Happiness doesnt always _ money.A. go throughB. go in forC. go withD. go over【正確答案】C【您的

42、答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。go with：伴隨，與.相配14.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted _ the height of students at different agesAwith Bfor Cto Din【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】譯文：這款桌椅可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的不同年齡調(diào)整高度。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配。be adjusted to調(diào)整為。15.Children have a natural _ about the world around them.A. certaintyB

43、. capabilityC. clevernessD. curiosity【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義選擇題。A 確定性，肯定的事      B 能力，才能    C 精明，聰穎   D 好奇心，求知欲16.It is strongly held that new _ must be introduced to protect the right of the immigrants.A. statistics  

44、;         B. constructionsC. measures         D. concessions【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】 強(qiáng)烈支持采取新措施維護(hù)移民的權(quán)力?！驹囶}分析】名詞詞義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】  A  統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)           B 建設(shè) 

45、60;  C  措施，辦法       D 讓步，特許權(quán)17.It will _ a futile attempt.A.turn upB.turn onC.turn outD.turn in【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】題目意思：這會(huì)是徒勞無(wú)益的。答案選C。18.Country life is better than city life _ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A. in that   

46、60;           B. as that C. as for                D. in which【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活較好，因?yàn)樗目諝庑迈r且環(huán)境無(wú)噪音。【試題分析】 in that 是復(fù)合連接詞，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一個(gè)固定詞組。（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參考Unit

47、6 Text A 注釋4 中的解釋及有關(guān)例句） 【詳細(xì)解答】  A 在于，原因是，在方面     C. 關(guān)于，至于  應(yīng)用舉例：   I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樗咏匀弧?9.He insured his car _ he had an accident.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. in case【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】他給自己的汽車投了保，以防萬(wàn)一遇到交

48、通事故?？疾檫B詞詞義區(qū)分題。 A否則，要不然     B 如果  C 自從，由于        D 以防萬(wàn)一，以免20.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _. A. concentratedB. confusedC. confirmedD. convinced【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】如果你試圖一次學(xué)太多東西，你就有可能糊涂了?？疾樾谓稳菰~意義區(qū)分題。 A .濃縮的

49、，專心的   B 糊涂的，混淆的   C 根深蒂固的  D 確信的一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共20題） 1.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny _ of all tests are done without using animals. A. varietyB. amountC. plentyD. proportion【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的發(fā)展，只有一小部分的試驗(yàn)可以不用動(dòng)物”。因此答案為D。variety 和plent

50、y 分別表示“多樣”和“大量的”，意思不合適。amount 后只能接不可數(shù)名詞，而test是可數(shù)名詞。2.They wrote a letter of thanks to _ had helped them.A. whoB. whomC. whomeverD. whoever【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介詞to的賓語(yǔ)從句，whoever是這個(gè)從句的主語(yǔ)。whoever had helped them：任何幫助過(guò)他們的人3.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.

51、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B. 他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C. 他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完。D. 他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完?！菊_答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。4.The first thing to any race is worrying about _you are going to win or not. A.whetherB.ifC.whyD.how【

52、正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】后面有or，與whether構(gòu)成搭配，單選A。5.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential _. A. itemsB. termsC. turnsD. themes【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】in experiential terms意為“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)上來(lái)說(shuō)”6.Weather _, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting

53、【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫(xiě)，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。7.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, _ it is not technically legal there. A. if B. otherwiseC. alt

54、houghD. unless【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】本句的意思是“雖然荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許安樂(lè)死的國(guó)家，但是安樂(lè)死在荷蘭嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)并不合法”，所以應(yīng)該填although。8.Scientists are now working on programs to _ the place and time of earthquakes.A. assume          B. guessC. predict       D. r

55、elease【正確答案】C【您的答案】C【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】 科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在從事一些預(yù)告地震發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間的項(xiàng)目。  【試題分析】動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分題?！驹敿?xì)解答】  A .假定，假設(shè)；B 猜測(cè)，猜想；C 預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)告；D 釋放，放出9.The thief took away the womans wallet without _. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him【正確答案】A【您的答案】A【答案正確】【答案解析】without是介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此句需要用被動(dòng)形式，所

56、以答案是A。10.There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives _ to the other.A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way【正確答案】B【您的答案】B【答案正確】【答案解析】譯文：由于雙方都不讓步，討論陷人了僵局。本題考查短語(yǔ)搭配，give way to意思為“讓路、讓步”。11.Why didnt you buy a new car?I would have bought one if I _ enough money.A. had B. have hadC.

57、would have D. had had【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。12.This is the first time that a woman has been _ to the post.A. granted    B. praised    C. pointed     D. appointed【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】【譯文】這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位?！驹囶}分析】詞義選擇題?！驹?/p>

58、細(xì)解答】  A  允許、同意               B 表?yè)P(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)          C  指、指出                 D 指定、任命、委任13.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its _ considerably.AdistributionBcontributionCprescription Dcirculation【正確答案】D【您的答案】D【答案正確】【答案解析】circulation：（書(shū)報(bào)雜志的