延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換和練習(xí)精華

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換終止性動(dòng)詞(也可稱為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,瞬間動(dòng)詞,點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞),如begin,start,die,buy,leave, come等,表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生與結(jié)束于一瞬間完成,不能再延續(xù),所以它的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,即不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),for+時(shí)間段, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句連用,也不能用在how long引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中. 終止性動(dòng)詞要表示持續(xù)時(shí), 可用以下方法: .將時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為時(shí)間段 + ago,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí). eg.我弟弟參軍兩年了. My brother joined the army tw

2、o years ago. .若保留for+時(shí)間段,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句, 或用在 how long 句型中,則需將終止性動(dòng)詞改為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 The film started two hours agoThe film has been on for two hours常見(jiàn)短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換. be 型1. go there - be there e herebe heree backbe back 4.diebe dead5.leavebe away(from) 6.openbe open 7.closebe closed 8.go/get outbe out9.

3、finish/end- be over 10.becomebe11.get upbe up 12.begin/start(上演)be on13. fall asleep- be asleep 14.fall ill be ill15. move here/there -be here/there 16. get to - be at/in 17.arrive at / in - be at / in 18.reach- be at/in 19.get married - be married 20.joinbe in/be a member ofjoin the Party- be in th

4、e Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party . 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 型1.borrow- keep 2. buyhave 3.Begin to teachteach 4. get to knowknow5.Put onwear 6. receive-have7.catch a coldhave a cold 8.hear fromhave a letter from注意點(diǎn) 1上述例詞除borrowbuycatch需轉(zhuǎn)換為keep have外，其余均為“beadjadvn”結(jié)構(gòu)。 2非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞并非不可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，只是不能和表示“一段

5、”時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)連用，但可與just，yet，already ，ever，never等連用。例如： They have already come He has just gone out 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have bee

6、n in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week no

7、w. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _

8、? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometow

9、n. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours. A. got upB. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.