跨文化商務交際

1、課程名稱： 商務英語泛讀2 作業(yè)名稱： 跨文化商務交際 姓 名： 吳黎明 徐佳暉 徐成晨 滕俏敏 張曉薇 沈曉夢 班 級： 商務英語1402 任課教師： 何培芬完成日期： 2016年5月14日 湖州職業(yè)技術學院 旅游與公共管理學院2015-2016學年 第二學期1Cross-cultural Business CommunicationSpeaker：Wu LimingParticipants : Teng Qiaomin Shen Xiaomeng Zhang Xiaowei Xu Chengchen Xu Jiahui French Customs and Taboos2Contents1

2、. Introduction 簡介簡介 2. Sociality 社交社交 3. Dress 著裝著裝 4. Dining 餐飲餐飲 5. Taboo 禁忌禁忌3目錄45France is a romantic country, but also the European cultural and arts center, a variety of European exchanges gather in France, France have many different manifestations in many customs and habits . Today, lets lear

3、n the customs and taboos of France.法國是一個浪漫的國度，同時也是歐洲的文化藝術中心，歐洲的各種交流匯集于法國，讓法國在許多風俗習慣上都有許多不同的表現。今天，我們就來了解一下法國的風俗文化與禁忌。1.Introduction簡介62. Sociality社交France is a romantic country, the French people are very particular about the social aspects, mainly the following characteristics:1. Love communication,

4、 good at communication.2. Knight manner, respect for women.3. Desire for freedom, discipline is poor.4. Strong self-esteem, Preference for “domestic goods”5. Humorous, romantic.法國是一個浪漫的國度，法國人在社交方面上非常講究，主要有以下特點：1. 愛好交際，善于交際。2. 騎士風度，尊重婦女。3. 渴求自由，紀律較差。4. 自尊心強，偏愛國貨。5. 詼諧幽默，生性浪漫。7Love communication, good

5、 at communication愛好交際，善于交際Social activity is an important part of French peoples daily life. For them, living without social activities is unbelievable. 社交是法國人民日常生活的重要組成部分。對他們，生活在沒有社交是令人難以置信的。Knight manner, respect for women騎士風度，尊重婦女Although today in French, equites and royal court no longer exist.

6、But French still value chivalry. The core of chivalry is to respect and protect woman. In the process of interpersonal communication, the French adopted the etiquette is mainly handshake, hug and kiss.雖然今天的法國，騎士和王室不再存在。但法國依然崇尚騎士精神。騎士精神的核心是尊重和保護女人。在人際交往過程中，法國人所采用的禮節(jié)主要有握手禮、擁抱禮和吻面禮。8Desire for freedom,

7、 discipline is poor渴求自由，紀律較差世界各國，法國人是最著名的“自由主義者”。一般紀律較差，不大喜歡集體行動。雖然法國人服從法律，但他們缺乏紀律。他們是自由派。國家的座右銘是“自由、平等、博愛”。所以，你必須在每一項社交活動前預約。你必須為他們的遲到做好準備。The people of the world, the French are the most famous liberals. General discipline is poor, not like collective action. Though Frenchmen obey the law, they ar

8、e lack of discipline. They are liberals. The national motto is Freedom, equality and fraternity. So you must make an appointment before every social activity. And you must prepare for their being late.9Strong self-esteem, Preference for “domestic goods”自尊心強，偏愛“國貨”法國人有強烈的自尊心。他們喜歡國貨。法國時裝、美食和藝術是有口皆碑，在此

9、影響之下，法國人擁有極強的民族自尊心和民族自豪感，在他們看來，世界的一切都是法國最棒。與法國人交談時，如果能講幾句法語，一定會使對方熱情有加。French people have strong self-respect. They prefer domes-tics. French art, fashionable dress and delicacy are widely praised, so French people have strong national self-respect and national pride. To them, everything in France i

10、s the best in the world. When you talk to French, speaking a little French will make them happy.10Frenchmen tend to be hearty and enthusiasm in communi-cation. They are good at eloquence and talk with eloquence. They like to joke. They dislike people who talk less and hate people who always frown. B

11、e influenced by traditional culture, Frenchmen like adventures and romantic experiences.法國人在人際交往中大都爽朗熱情，善于雄辯，高談闊論，好開玩笑，討厭不愛講話的人，對愁眉苦臉者難以接受。受傳統(tǒng)文化的影響，法國人不僅愛冒險，而且喜歡浪漫的經歷。Humorous, romantic詼諧幽默，生性浪漫11 3. Dress著裝France is known as the worlds fashion country, whether past and present, France is leading th

12、e world trend in terms of dress. French is best at dress up in dressing, their clothing accessories, hair and makeup often is impeccable. In formal occasions, the French usually wear a suit and dress. The French wear a suit or dress is more blue, gray or black, texture more pure wool. In their opini

13、on, chemical fiber fabrics, it is often difficult in good taste.法國號稱世界上的時尚之國，不論曾經還是現在，法國在著裝方面都引領著世界的潮流。在穿著方面法國人最善于穿著打扮，他們的衣著配飾、發(fā)型、化妝往往令人無可挑剔。在正式場合，法國人通常要穿西裝、套裙或連衣裙。法國人所穿的西裝或套裙多為藍色、灰色或黑色，質地多為純毛。在他們看來：化纖面料的服裝，往往是難等大雅之堂的。12When attending the ceremony, the French usually wear a formal dress. Men wore mo

14、stly with bow Tuxedo Suit or black suit; worn by the president is a one-piece dress color or small formal attire, and pay attention to and gauze mask, gauze gloves and match. The French attaches great importance to the dress, dress collocation is whether they think well, and jewelry must be real. Me

15、n will be slightly in the body before the appearance of a little perfume, and this is the French people think men should have the basic education.出席慶典儀式時，法國人一般要穿禮服。男士所穿的多為配以蝴蝶結的燕尾服，或是黑色西裝套裝；女士所穿的則多是連衣裙式的單色大禮服或小禮服，并且講究要同時用薄紗面罩、薄紗手套與之相配。法國人對打扮十分重視，他們認為打扮重在搭配是否得法，而且首飾必須是真材實料。男士在正式場合亮相之前，身上會略灑一點香水，而且這是法

16、國人所認為的男人所應具備的基本教養(yǎng)。134. Dining餐飲France is one of the worlds three major cuisine, French cuisine is popular in the world. The French people are very particular about eating, and very strict requirements for eating. French people love to eat pasta and cheese. So in France, numerous types of bread; in t

17、he meat, French love to eat beef, pork, chicken, caviar, snails, goose liver, do not eat fat, pets, liver of animal offal, spiked with bony fish and sharks fin. The French love thick red oil sauce, fresh preference.法國是世界三大烹飪大國之一，法國菜風靡全球。法國人非常講究吃，而且對吃的要求非常嚴格。平常法國人愛吃面食和奶酪。所以在法國，面包的種類數不勝數；在肉類方面，法國人愛吃牛排

18、、豬肉、雞肉、魚子醬、蝸牛、鵝肝，不吃肥肉、寵物、肝臟之外的動物內臟、帶刺帶骨的魚和魚翅。法國人濃油赤醬，偏愛鮮嫩。14In terms of drinking, France is a wine country, the French people are very fond of wine. French table before serving to and aperitif, eat fish to drink white wine, meat to drink red wine, after a meal is suitable for drinking liqueur or bra

19、ndy. Most French people dont like cocktails, in a formal banquet point of any sugary drinks are not standardized. 在飲酒方面，法國是葡萄酒大國，法國人非常喜愛葡萄酒。法國餐桌上菜前要和開胃酒，吃魚要喝白葡萄酒，吃肉要喝紅葡萄酒，餐后才適合飲利口酒或白蘭地。法國人大都不喜歡雞尾酒，在正式的宴會上點任何含糖分的飲料都是不規(guī)范的。15When the French have a meal, their hands are on the table, but they are not al

20、lowed to be placed on the table. When they put down the knife and fork, they used to put it on the plate, and put it on the table. This approach is very different from the British. In addition, at the dinner table, conversation is above all, if only to eat not to talk, it is extremely rude.法國人用餐時，雙手

21、允許放在餐桌上，但不允許講雙肘支在桌子上。放下刀叉時，他們習慣將其一般放在碟子上，一般放在餐桌上。這一做法與英國人截然不同。另外，在餐桌上“交談重于一切”，如果只吃不談，那是極其無禮的。165. Taboo禁忌The French hate yellow and dark green; the peacock is seen as evil birds; think the elephant is stupid, crane is the symbol of the slut as chrysanthemum; for the funeral flower, and walnut, azalea, flowers are not auspicious; especially taboo “13” and “666” these f