讀寫任務(wù)課件總匯

1、 讀寫任務(wù)是要求考生首先閱讀一篇短文，讀寫任務(wù)是要求考生首先閱讀一篇短文，然后按照要求寫一篇然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。要詞左右的英語短文。要求先用約求先用約30詞概括短文全文或短文某個方面的詞概括短文全文或短文某個方面的內(nèi)容，再用約內(nèi)容，再用約120詞就某個主題發(fā)表觀點。發(fā)表詞就某個主題發(fā)表觀點。發(fā)表觀點時題中本身有內(nèi)容要點提示。具體來說，觀點時題中本身有內(nèi)容要點提示。具體來說，這類試題有以下幾個特點：這類試題有以下幾個特點：1.長度：長度：閱讀文章長度約閱讀文章長度約200250詞。詞。2.難度：難度：較高考閱讀文章或教材閱讀文章較高考閱讀文章或教材閱讀文章更容易，一般沒有生

2、詞。更容易，一般沒有生詞。3. 主題：主題：與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)或生活密切相關(guān)，為與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)或生活密切相關(guān)，為所有考生所熟悉。所有考生所熟悉。4. 內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容：寫作內(nèi)容要點明確，所有考生都有寫作內(nèi)容要點明確，所有考生都有話可寫。但表達(dá)方式及例證隨考生而定，開放話可寫。但表達(dá)方式及例證隨考生而定，開放的程度較大。的程度較大。5. 概括：概括：可以是用約可以是用約30詞概括全文，也可以詞概括全文，也可以是概括其中的某個小段落、某個人物或某個方是概括其中的某個小段落、某個人物或某個方面。面。 特別提醒：特別提醒： 從近兩年高考改卷的實情來看，對從近兩年高考改卷的實情來看，對字?jǐn)?shù)的要求似乎是略多一些詞并不影

3、響得分。但字?jǐn)?shù)的要求似乎是略多一些詞并不影響得分。但不要過多，以免答題卡不夠?qū)憽Ｒ膊荒苓^少。建不要過多，以免答題卡不夠?qū)?。也不能過少。建議在平時訓(xùn)練中，概括部分以議在平時訓(xùn)練中，概括部分以2535詞為宜，發(fā)詞為宜，發(fā)表觀點部分以表觀點部分以110150詞為宜。詞為宜。6. 短文都來自于外國網(wǎng)站：短文都來自于外國網(wǎng)站：2008年年:http:/ 七個解題步驟七個解題步驟(1)審題，明確題目要求：審題，明確題目要求：通過審題明確文通過審題明確文章主題、寫作內(nèi)容、主要時態(tài)和主體人稱等問題。章主題、寫作內(nèi)容、主要時態(tài)和主體人稱等問題。其中主體人稱，就是要確定以第幾人稱進(jìn)行寫作。其中主體人稱，就是要確定

4、以第幾人稱進(jìn)行寫作。(2)閱讀，抓住內(nèi)容要點：閱讀，抓住內(nèi)容要點：閱讀短文，找出閱讀短文，找出文章的內(nèi)容要點。文章的內(nèi)容要點。議論文的內(nèi)容要點是：論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文的內(nèi)容要點是：論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。記敘文的內(nèi)容要點是：時間記敘文的內(nèi)容要點是：時間(when)，地點，地點(where)，什么人，什么人(who)，做了什么事，做了什么事(what)，結(jié)，結(jié)果怎么樣果怎么樣(how)，這是記敘文的五要素。，這是記敘文的五要素。(3)概括，轉(zhuǎn)述作者觀點：概括，轉(zhuǎn)述作者觀點：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容要點。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容要點。議論文議論文用自己的話表達(dá)論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論用自己的話表達(dá)論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)

5、論句；句；記敘文記敘文用自己的話將記敘文的五要素串聯(lián)用自己的話將記敘文的五要素串聯(lián)起來。起來。(有時只需寫出某人做了什么，結(jié)果怎樣有時只需寫出某人做了什么，結(jié)果怎樣)(4)過渡，引出自己觀點：過渡，引出自己觀點：寫了摘要后，用句過渡的話，再引出自己的觀寫了摘要后，用句過渡的話，再引出自己的觀點點(贊成或反對贊成或反對)或引出類似的故事?；蛞鲱愃频墓适隆?5)例證，論證自己觀點例證，論證自己觀點議論文議論文在提出自己的觀點后，就用具體的在提出自己的觀點后，就用具體的事例來論證自己的觀點。事例來論證自己的觀點。記敘文記敘文編寫與閱讀文章主題相同但情節(jié)不編寫與閱讀文章主題相同但情節(jié)不同的故事同的故

6、事(親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu))。(6)結(jié)論，注意前后呼應(yīng)結(jié)論，注意前后呼應(yīng)(7)潤色，使其錦上添花：潤色，使其錦上添花：一查人稱是否符合要一查人稱是否符合要求；二查語法方面的問題，包括用詞、時態(tài)等方求；二查語法方面的問題，包括用詞、時態(tài)等方面的錯誤等；三查邏輯關(guān)系，看前后觀點是否一面的錯誤等；三查邏輯關(guān)系，看前后觀點是否一致；四查是否使用一些較為高級的句型，如非謂致；四查是否使用一些較為高級的句型，如非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)、語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)、with 短語結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、倒裝句短語結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、倒裝句型、恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞、短語動詞等（特別提醒：此型、恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞、短語動詞等（特別提醒：此條不強求，據(jù)近兩年

7、閱讀情況，只要能用簡單句條不強求，據(jù)近兩年閱讀情況，只要能用簡單句表達(dá)完要寫的內(nèi)容，就可得該題的表達(dá)完要寫的內(nèi)容，就可得該題的60%，即，即15分，分，大大超過省平均分了）。大大超過省平均分了）。2. 寫作模板寫作模板(1)標(biāo)題。標(biāo)題。(有時不一定要求擬標(biāo)題有時不一定要求擬標(biāo)題)(2)第一段：用一兩句話概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點，第一段：用一兩句話概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點，約約30詞。建議控制在詞。建議控制在2535詞之間。詞之間。(3)第二段：第二段：議論文議論文過渡詞引出主題句過渡詞引出主題句自己的觀點自己的觀點例證，約例證，約100詞。詞。記敘文記敘文過渡詞過渡詞+與閱讀文章主題相同但情與閱讀文章

8、主題相同但情節(jié)不同的故事，約節(jié)不同的故事，約100詞。詞。(4)第三段：即總結(jié)句，套語配名言來進(jìn)行點題，第三段：即總結(jié)句，套語配名言來進(jìn)行點題，要前后呼應(yīng)，三位一體，約要前后呼應(yīng)，三位一體，約30詞。詞。3套用語句套用語句(1)摘要的開頭語摘要的開頭語According to the passage, we knowThe writer states thatThe author thinks /argues The story/passage is aboutThe writer/author tells us about The story mainly tells us that(2)摘

9、要后過渡語：在寫完摘要之后，要有過渡摘要后過渡語：在寫完摘要之后，要有過渡詞或過渡句，才使上下文自然銜接。詞或過渡句，才使上下文自然銜接。議論文的過渡語議論文的過渡語表示贊同表示贊同I agree with the statement thatI do agree with the authorI fully support the statement above because I am very sureIm for the writers idea thatI quite agree with the writers idea.I cant agree more with what th

10、e writer said.表示不贊同表示不贊同I partly agree with what the writer said.In some way, I agree with , butI fell such an attitude is negative, and that it can bring Some people argue as if it is a general truth that But to be frank, I cannot agree with them.This opinion sounds right but is hardly practical.Wh

11、at the writer said sounds reasonable. ButI dont agree with the writers view.Im strongly against the writers idea. It is definitely not like that. As a matter of fact, 表達(dá)自己觀點：表達(dá)自己觀點：In my opinion, As far as I am concerned,As for me,From my personal angle aloneFrom my personal point of viewAccording t

12、o my experience, I think that 記敘文的過渡語記敘文的過渡語This story reminds me of another story that happened toThis story reminds me of a similar experience of . I also went through such an experience.I have a similar experience.have a similar experience as(3)總結(jié)句開頭語總結(jié)句開頭語In conclusion, /In short, /To make a lon

13、g story short, /In general, /In a word, /In belief, /On the whole, /All in all,4. 提高作文檔次五招提高作文檔次五招(1)表達(dá)精練簡潔：表達(dá)精練簡潔：表達(dá)不要羅嗦，若能用非表達(dá)不要羅嗦，若能用非謂語動詞做定語或狀語就不要用定語從句或狀謂語動詞做定語或狀語就不要用定語從句或狀語從句。語從句。(2)避免低級錯誤：避免低級錯誤：避免語法和拼寫的低級錯避免語法和拼寫的低級錯誤，避免被扣印象分。誤，避免被扣印象分。(3)保證賞心悅目：保證賞心悅目：注重字體的美化，保持卷注重字體的美化，保持卷面整潔，提高印象分。面整潔，提高印

14、象分。(4)句子錯落有致：句子錯落有致：根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，交叉使用根據(jù)表達(dá)需要，交叉使用將長句與短句、簡單句與復(fù)雜句。將長句與短句、簡單句與復(fù)雜句。(5)句式多種多樣：句式多種多樣：多樣化句式，方能顯示較多樣化句式，方能顯示較強的語言功底，大大提高作文檔次。強的語言功底，大大提高作文檔次。用用it is/wasthat.強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式。用作狀語的介詞短語開頭的完全倒裝句或用作狀語的介詞短語開頭的完全倒裝句或用以用以only in this way等開頭的部分倒裝句。等開頭的部分倒裝句。用用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語賓語+賓補賓補)作狀作狀語。語。用非謂語動詞簡化狀語從句或并列

15、結(jié)構(gòu)。用非謂語動詞簡化狀語從句或并列結(jié)構(gòu)。用用what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。恰當(dāng)運用感嘆句、被動句等。恰當(dāng)運用感嘆句、被動句等。適當(dāng)運用適當(dāng)運用I guess, however, in my opinion, fortunately, personally等等插入語。插入語。盡量用短語代替單詞來表達(dá)同樣的意盡量用短語代替單詞來表達(dá)同樣的意思。（思。（遇到不會表達(dá)的含義，用詞組去遇到不會表達(dá)的含義，用詞組去表達(dá)）（例如：恢復(fù)）表達(dá)）（例如：恢復(fù)）恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，做到過渡自然，恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，做到過渡自然，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，篇章連貫。結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，篇章連貫。G

16、et rid of depression Teenage depression is a rising problem, which will do lots of harm if not treated. From the passage, we know some symptoms of depression and advice on reducing and curing it. Now our high school students will meet more and more stress, most of which come from piles of homework,

17、taking examinations and entering key universities. Proper stress can serve as effective motivation of study, but too much stress tends to cause depression among teenagers. It is often reported that some high students have serious mental problems and even commit suicide because they fail to get effec

18、tive psychological treatment. Since life is unlikely to be smooth, we should find our own ways to reduce our stress and get rid of depression, such as, taking physical exercise, listening to music, reading humorous stories, talking with friends and so on in our free time, for we all know that out-le

19、tting our pressure is also very important to us. Its not so difficult to be successful In this text, the writer tells us his experience of becoming famous in the field of sports, through which he is trying to tell us that it is not so difficult to be great. Generally speaking, most of us are eager f

20、or success and greatness. However, it is up to us whether to be great or not. Great people can be found everywhere around us. If we turn to them for help modestly, they will do what they can to help us. With the help of masters, we can avoid unnecessary mistakes and take a short cut to be successful

21、. Besides, if we want to be great, we should spend a lot of time and energy because we cannot achieve our goal without hard work. Whats more, we should make plans and stick to them and never give it up until we become successful in our work. Dont leave todays work for tomorrow The passage argues tha

22、t people who lack determination leave todays work for tomorrow and they achieve little success by showing us the example that without strong will John failed to quit smoking. In my opinion, we cant leave todays work for tomorrow, because for different days we have different things to do. So if we fa

23、il to make up our mind to complete todays work and leave it for tomorrow, well gradually pile up too many things and will never get them done. Still more, only the people without determination and will-power will find all kinds of excuses for the things they should have done today. That John found e

24、xcuses for leaving quitting smoking for tomorrow and couldnt make it in the passage is a good lesson for us. In addition, leaving todays work for tomorrow is a bad habit, which will make for a persons laziness. As students, having a lot of things to learn and homework of different subjects to do eve

25、ry day, we cant afford to waste time, so the earlier we plan our time and get down to the work, the better results we will get. When I was a child, I had to depend on my parents. But as time flew, I gradually made my decisions and finish work by myself. When I meet difficulties or challenges in life

26、, I encourage myself to fight against them, not retreat. If I fail, I never give up. Some young men dont try their best to make themselves valuable to human beings. They can not gain achievements unless they see their weakness and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as lon

27、g as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.Depend on yourself The author tells us that he is disappointed at peoples selfishness because they are not willing to help others. But he is sure that one must learn to depend on themselves w

28、hen they are growing up. We middle school students should form the habit of depending on ourselves. Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these people only help you to help yourself.Never give up! To build

29、 a considerably impossible bridge between Newyork and Long Island, John died and Washington was badly injured. But Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wifes arm until the bridge was finally completed. In fact, many famous persons in the world lived through a hard time and g

30、ot their achievements. We can find lots of examples in our daily life. Thomas Edison, a great inventor, achieved his success after hundreds of failures. Helen Keller, a girl who couldnt hear and see anything, made her great efforts to overcome all the difficulties she met with in her lifetime, and b

31、ecame a famous educator and writer. From these facts, we can learn that never giving up will bring you a great success, which John and Washington taught us. I was moved by the story, which shows that one mans spirit, and his determination should not be defeated by circumstances. Personally, I think

32、hardships cannot defeat us if we never give up. Do it by yourself From the passage we know that do-it yourself exists commonly in our daily life. However, we can not do everything by ourselves. So we should keep the balance between cooperation and do-it-yourself. We students should form the good hab

33、it of do-it-yourself in daily life since we are children. We should do what we can on our own but not depend on others. At home I help parents with some housework, such as cleaning the house, cooking meals, washing clothes and dishes and so on. Nevertheless, some goals can not be achieved on our own

34、. Instead, we need help and cooperation with others to reach our goals. After all, we have the limit of time, energy and ability. As for me, we can learn to gain independence through do-it-yourself. If so, we will not attach ourselves to our parents and others. Whats more, do-it-yourself gives us mo

35、re experience of doing things and learn the truth of life. Confidence makes no Limit Dear Tom, Today, I read a passage talking about the topic we are interested in. Lets share it. It mainly tells us a story of Ashrita, who challenges himself to his limits and sets many Guinness World Records. He dra

36、ws conclusions that everyones capacity is unlimited and can do better than expected. I absolutely agree with Ashritas opinion. If we want to achieve success, what we need is selfconfidence. Instead, if you lose heart, you really cant succeed. It reminds me of an experience in a school sports meeting

37、. Two years ago, I took part in the 800-meter race. Because I had caught a bad cold before that, it seemed impossible for me to finish the painstaking event. But my classmates cheer encouraged me not to lose heart. I eventually rushed to the finishing line. I lost the match, but I was full of joy of

38、 fulfillment. Its the competition that impressed me a lot. Im very grateful and excited for my perseverance. From then on, I changed much from a girl lacking confidence into the one who faces everything actively. In my opinion, giving up means losing everything. As long as you stick to your strong w

39、ill and great courage, success belongs to you forever. Yours truthly Wang HuaCooperation is needed everywhere The passage tells us that nowadays cooperation is needed in many fields or situations. Cooperation requires us to work together because it makes people united, make our job done easily and e

40、ncourage us to face difficulties. We students need cooperation. Firstly, it can help students to complete the collective tasks efficiently. Secondly, we can help each other in the course of the task. Thirdly, we can learn from others and depend on each other if necessary. Once I was too proud and to

41、o independent to work together with others in a proper way. But everything changed one day. There was a time when I met with a problem. I was in such trouble that I turned to one of my classmates for help. We cooperated closely and in the end we made it! It is due to cooperation. Cooperation is need

42、ed everywhere. But it does not mean depending on others when the job can be done by yourself. Be grateful to those helping you One day, a crane thanked the young man who helped her, turning into his wife and making beautiful cloth for him to sell and get money. The tale shows that expressing ones gr

43、atitude is a lovely quality. I had such an experience of helping others. One evening, when a man was sadly walking along the street, our car passed and he stopped it and said he needed a ride badly. My father and I did as asked. He felt a little surprised. Seven days later, we got a letter from the

44、man, saying, “I got your car number and knew about your address with the polices help. So, I write to you to thank you so much for helping me so that I was able to meet my dying wife just before she passed away. God bless you for helping me.” In fact, nobody can tell when he is in trouble. If everyb

45、ody just looks on, what will our world be? From the story above, I think, “If so for a crane, why not for man?” Nowadays, we do need the atmosphere of helping each other, which will be beneficial to building our harmonious society. We should accept criticism This passage states no matter how compete

46、nt we are, we will be criticized if we have done something wrong because we are inexperienced. Our teachers and parents may warn us against possible troubles. Sometimes, however, people really dislike criticism. They will make excuses when criticized because they feel they will lose their face if th

47、ey admit that they are wrong. Or they will refuse to correct their mistakes because they think their seniors are splitting hairs. These people will regret if they refuse to accept others criticism. As a student, to accept criticism is very important. When they refuse to accept criticism, on one hand

48、, they will never find their shortcomings. If they do not think over other peoples words, they will never know what others see in them. On the other hand, they will become bad-tempered and rude. They will not respect their seniors. These are all bad behaviors for us students.Dear editor, I am a read

49、er from China. I recently read a news story in your paper that reports an ATM pays double the amount of money withdrawn from customers accounts, and therefore, many people come and wait in line to draw money there. As a Chinese reader, I do admire the good manners of the gentlemen and gentle ladies,

50、 but I do think they lack honesty as citizens, which is essential to our society. In this point, they behave the same like some people in China. As we all know, honesty is the best policy. If we want to have each others belief, we need show our honesty. But actions speak louder than words. Judging f

51、rom this report, I have come to realize we all lack the awareness of honesty, both in China and the UK. In China, there is a similar story which causes a heat discussion; some people think the customers are innocent, while some believe they are stealing money. And the court believes their behaviors

52、are illegal. I agree to this opinion. How about your opinions? Yours sincerely, Li HuaDear Amy, I am writing this letter to share my feelings and thoughts on “peer pressure”. You told me about your conflicted feelings on the first school day after a holiday. You dont know what clothes to wear, wheth

53、er to be the same as your friends or to be your own person. I suffered the same worry as yours in China. Although we dont have to be upset about clothes because all of us are required to wear school uniform, we are living under the peer pressure in other aspects, such as, hairstyle, schoolbags, shoe

54、s, stationery and even whether to find a boyfriend (girlfriend) or not. In our class, almost all the students wear the same brand of sneakers, Adidas, no matter rich or poor. This phenomenon gives great pressure to the students from poor families, and finally may lead to worse stories, such as, stea

55、ling or dropping out school. So Ive made up my mind to be above the peer pressure. As an old saying goes, “Follow your own course, and let people talk.” We should be more confident about our own styles and taste. It is diversities that make the world more wonderful, dont you think so? I look forward

56、 to hearing from you soon.Yours truly,Li PingDont run away from home According to the passage, our pressures from surroundings make us feel very bored and upset. Some people want to run away from home so that they wont face so many stresses. Since I was a child, I have lived with my loved family for

57、 18 years. When I was suffering punishment from my parents, I often thought it was unfair for me and didnt want to speak to them any longer. But I never had the decision to run away from home. I knew clearly that living alone was not so simple as I expected. Whats more, my parents love me so much, s

58、o do I. I dont think running away is the best of way to solve your problems or find your way out. As far as I am concerned, it is foolish for us to run away from home because we wont get the real independence and freedom. Not until it is too late will we realize what we have done is very absurd. We

59、should lessen our stresses in a proper way. Dont be discouraged under stress. Home is the best place where we grow up. Silence the Negative Voice The author tells us that when people say were not good at something, we should move past the negative voice by giving us a story about Arthur Miller who b

60、ecame a great dancer through hard work although he was told he danced badly when young. An example that jumps into my mind is about my father. When he was young, he was interested in drawing. One day with great excitement he showed his drawing to my grandmother and told her seriously, “Im going to b