高中語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)附答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)比選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. The island _ he visited last year is far from the town. The island _ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. which B. where C. on which D. on that2. Is this the school _ you visited the other day?Is this school _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C.

2、 in which D the one3. He brought forward a plan _ we didnt agree.He brought forward a plan _ we couldnt accept.A. × B. of which C. for which D. to which4. The woman _ he married last month was a doctor.The woman _ he was married was a doctor.A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom5.The discove

3、ry _ he spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery _ took 10 years will do good to the world.A. which B. × C. on which D. when6. John, _ I went to the park, is a famous film star.John, _ car I went to the park, is a famous film star.A. whose B. in whose C. whom D. with whom7. The sc

4、ience subject, _ Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school. A. that B. × C. in which D. which8. Ill fly to Washington, _ is the capital of the U.S.Ill fly to Washington, _I can enjoy myself.A. that B. which C. where

5、 D. ×9. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.Ill never forget the days _ we made friends with the boys.A. when B. × C. where D. whom10. The advice _ I should take some medicine sounds good. The advice, _ I should take, sounds good.A. which B. that C. × D. what【課后訓(xùn)練】1. I still

6、 remember the days _ we studied together. A. that B. which C. where D. when2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking3. The Swede did not understand the questions _ were asked in

7、 French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which4. Is this the place _ Lenin once lived?A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. I can still remember the park _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where6. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C.

8、 whose D. who7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he hadstolen to the police. A. which B. what C. who D. that 8. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he gr

9、ew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country. A. that B. when C. which D. where11. What is the name of that girl _ wearing a red dress?A. whose B .who C. whom D. who's12. Her sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of Englis

10、h. A. whom B. that C. which D. /13. The old man _ yesterday is a scientist. A.I spoke B.I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him14. The young man _ is an engineer of our factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked15. The hou

11、se _ roof was damaged has now been repaired. A. who's B. whose C. that D. of which16. These books are for students _ native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose17. I'll never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. when B. in which C. that D. for whi

12、ch18. September 18, 1931 is the day _ we'll never forget. A. that B. when C. on which D. on that19. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. whose C. that D. it20. Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit. A. where B. which C. wha

13、t D. that21. The dictionary _ is sold out in the bookshop. A. you need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it22 .Is this the shop _ sells children's clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what23. Do you remember one evening a week ago _ I came to your room and borrowed a d

14、ictionary? A. that B. which C. when D. where24. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that25. The beautiful village, _ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain. A. where B. that C. which D. what26. Is this the museum _they visited

15、 last month? A. when B. where C. which D. the one27. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one28. They came to a farm house, in front of _sat a small boy.A. which B. that C. what D. where29. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_ I could turn for h

16、elp.A. whom B. that C. to whom D. by whom30. They gave us some English books, _ were difficult to understand.A. a few of them B. they C. a few of which D. that名詞性從句【熱身訓(xùn)練】一、Fill in the blanks with the proper words;what, that, who, whoever, if, whether, where, which, how1. Go and get your key. Its _ y

17、ou left it.2. _ we cant get seems better than _ we already have.3. Homework will always be homework, but the schools of the future will probably be quite different from _ they are today. 4. _ he differs with his wife on how to educate their child often leads to quarrels between them.5. Everyone coul

18、d see _ was happening and _ poor Mary was nearly frightened to death.6. We dont doubt in any case _ he will keep his word7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.8. _ it is true remains to be discussed.9. Not having heard from her husband for a

19、month, she had a feeling _ something terrible might have happened to him.10. _ broke the glass into pieces is not known.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _.”A. from wh

20、at city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from3. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D.

21、 that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getti

22、ng alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am s

23、ure _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costed D. the watch costs13. Mary is _ someone migh

24、t recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14._ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A.

25、that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done【課后訓(xùn)練】1. Go and get your coat. It's _ you left it.   A. there   B. where   C. there were   D. where there4. I remem

26、ber_ this used to be a quiet village.   A. how   B. when   C. where    D. what 5. He told me the news _ the Queen would visit China the next month.   A. that   B. which   C. when     D. when7. He was lucky enough to

27、 sell his car for exactly _.   A. where he had paid for it   B. what he had paid for it   C. what he was paid for it    D. which he had paid for it8. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be.    A. that 

28、   B. what   C. which   D. whether9. They have not made any decision on _ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.    A. that    B. which    C. if     D. what10. This old computer must have

29、 been of great use to _ did the scientific research.    A. those    B. when    C. whoever    D. whomever12. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.    - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor.   

30、 A. when    B. why    C. what   D. that14. In some countries, _ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.    A. which    B. that    C. what     D. one15. Althoug

31、h he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _other experienced experts failed.    A. which     B. that    C. what    D. where16. Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

32、      A. that    B. if    C. whether   D. that if 17. (江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)調(diào)研) Chances are high _ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. when B. where C. that D. which 18. (江蘇南京調(diào)研) Some people are born with the belief _

33、they are masters if their own while others feel _ they are at the mercy of others.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; / D. /; that19. (江蘇南通統(tǒng)考) You are saying that the fight against cybercrimes like “Yanzhao Men” requires great effort, and this is _ I quite agree.A. how B. what C. where D. why20. (江

34、蘇徐州模擬) The world “media” basically refers to_ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. which B. that C. what D. where21. (鹽城六校聯(lián)考) The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run smoothly.A. how B. which C. that D. what22. (南通、揚(yáng)州、泰州聯(lián)考) The policy of the mainland is

35、very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. that B. which C. that D. what23. (江蘇海門質(zhì)檢)After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from _ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who24. (江蘇常州質(zhì)檢) As is recorded in history, silkworms

36、 were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. what D. which25. (江蘇東臺(tái)) Desertification, the name for _ happens when farmable land is turned into deserted, is a growing world problem.A. which B. where C. what D. how26. (江蘇贛榆調(diào)研) All the building materials have been

37、 washed away.-So I have heard. But there was no sign _ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. when B. that C. which D. if27. (江蘇贛榆調(diào)研) _ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies.A. What; where B. It; which C. What; that D. That; where28. (江蘇高郵階段

38、) I have no idea _ how many people were drowned in the flood.A. which B. what C. whether D. /29. (江蘇海安三次統(tǒng)測(cè)) Work on Romes Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries, including _ might be the underground cave.A. what B. which C. the one D. where30. (江蘇海門診斷) I have the same opinion as you _ t

39、he privacy of ones life should be kept secret.A. that B. which C. whether D. what動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【熱身訓(xùn)練】1. The two sides _ to make peace, but something unusual _. A. had intended; happened B. intended; happenedC. intended; had happened D. would intend; happened2. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the t

40、heatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settle; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than3. They become friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking

41、4. I _ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been6. When first _ to th

42、e market, the products didnt attract much attention Aintroducing Bintroduced Cwas introduced Dbeing introduced7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad day

43、light yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. having been robbed D. to have been robbed9. It's many years since I saw you last, I you at all.I wouldn't have, either, if someone you by the name. A. didn't recognize; hadn't called B. didn't recognize; didn't callC. haven't r

44、ecognized; didn't call D. recognized; had called10. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have come B. got stuck; wasC. got stuck; would have come D. had go stuck; would come11. They claimed a cure for the disease, but this hasnt been prove

45、d. Ahaving discovered Bdiscovering Cto have discovered Dto discover12. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you _ to hear _ tonight. A. have come; wont be performing B. come; wont perform C. had come; dont perform D. came; wouldnt perform13. - Have you

46、ever heard that Beijing taxi drivers are required to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games? - Yeah, I it on the radio. A. had heard B. would hear C. heard D. will hear14. Why on earth didnt you answer the phone?Im sorry, but the doorbell _ too. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. rang D. was about to

47、 ring15. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. would have worked D. had worked【診斷指導(dǎo)】Ø 習(xí)慣上不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況1)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組，常為結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：add up to, appear, arrive, become, belong to, be to blame(受譴責(zé))

48、, break out, consist of, come true, die, escape, exist, fail, fall, happen, last, occur, remain, rise, stay, succeed, take placeThe news quickly spread in the country.這個(gè)消息在國(guó)內(nèi)很快傳開了。2)下列動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，而且常與well, quite, easily, badly等副詞連用。如：lock（鎖）; wash（洗）; sell（賣）; read（讀）; wear（穿）; blame（責(zé)備）; ride（乘坐）

49、; write(寫); draw(畫); cut（削）; end（結(jié)束）; shut（關(guān)）; My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。The cloth looks good and washes well. 那種布看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，還很耐洗。3)不定式在easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, fit, comfortable, dangerous, impossible等形容詞之后作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義His speech isnt easy to understand. 他的演講不易理解。The coffee is bet

50、ter to taste. 這咖啡味苦。4)在need, want, require等動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義The bike wants/needs repairing. (=The bike needs to be repaired.)  這輛自行車需要修理。5)在形容詞worth后面用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，不可接不定式。但可用be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done形式亦可表達(dá)同樣的意思。如：The book is worth reading again. =The book is worthy to be

51、read again.=The book is worthy of being read again. 這本書值得再讀。解題注意點(diǎn)1) 時(shí)態(tài)并不是“源于”語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的，而是說(shuō)話人用來(lái)表達(dá)一定意思的。我們不可以說(shuō)某個(gè)句子“只能用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)”而“不能用那個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)”。一個(gè)句子應(yīng)該用什么時(shí)態(tài)只能取決于它需要表達(dá)的意思，以及它所處的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，絕不可脫離實(shí)際應(yīng)用，一味死記硬背語(yǔ)法條條。2) 要認(rèn)真研讀試題的題干，搜索盡可能多的“時(shí)間參照信息”，尤其是動(dòng)詞冗余信息中的時(shí)間信息?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】1. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 an

52、d 10 percent. （2008福建卷）A. saw              B. see           C. had seen          D. have seen2. The moment I got home, I found I _ my j

53、acket on the playground. (2008陜西卷)A. had left         B. left          C. have left         D. was leaving3. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in th

54、e area _ invited(2008陜西卷)A. were             B. have been     C. has been          D. was4. Though we don't know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic _ . (2008陜西卷)A. had c

55、hanged      B. will change   C. was changed       D. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.（2008重慶卷）A. meets            B. met   &#

56、160;       C. has met           D. would meet6. Teenagers        their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重慶卷）A. have damaged     B. are damaging 

57、; C. damaged           D. will damage7. - I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.   - I think so. He _ for it for months. （2008江蘇卷）A. is preparing           

58、0;      B. was preparing    C. had been preparing            D. has been preparing8. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）A. was playing      B. played

59、0;       C. has played        D. had played9. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.（2008四川卷）A. had rung         B. was ringing   C. rings    &#

60、160;        D. has rung10. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山東）A. walks            B. walked        C. has walked