九年級英語上冊Unit1Knowyourself知識點總結(新版)牛津版

1、Unit 1 KnoW yourself 知識點匯總一、詞組、短語歸納Welcome to the Un it1.It SayS上面寫著，上面顯示2.eat UP吃光，吃完 （USe UP用完,用盡）3.be well orga ni Zed很有條理的4.keep in good order使保持井然有序(in order 按順5.序)show off炫耀，賣弄6.show Sb around SP帶領某人參觀某地7.show Sb the Way to給某人指到某地的路8.show no in terest in對 毫不感興趣9.repeat grammar rulers for US為我們

2、重復語法規(guī)則10.come UP With = think of想出，提出 ；11.be CUriOUS about對感到好奇12.get angry easily容易生氣13.make a good acco Untant成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生14.neither nor 既不也不（就近原則）Neither he nor I am well educated.He didn ' t come here yesterday , neither / nor did I.他昨天沒來這兒，我也是15. work WithOUt SPeaking all day Iong整天工作不說話Read i

3、ng16. be happy With = be SatiSfied With對感到滿意17. a born artist一個天生的藝術家18. impress the whole CoUntry With his CreatiVe work他的富有創(chuàng)造力的作品給全國人民留下深刻的印象19. Win high PraiSe from the art community贏得藝術團的高度贊揚20. PraiSe Sb for Sth因某事表揚某人21. give UP放棄（代詞放中間）23.work for the sales departme nt in a big compa ny在一家大公司

4、的銷售部工作24.day after day日復一日25.the gen eral man ager總經(jīng)理26.either or 要么要么，或者或者（就近原則）27.take the lead處于領先地位，帶頭28.fall beh ind落后（fall in生?。?9.be ready to do準備做某事30.take On new challe nges接受新的挑戰(zhàn)31.the Chief engin eer首席工程師32.ConneCt with/to 把和連接起來33.be Conn ected With與有聯(lián)系34.a miss is as good as a mile差之豪厘，

5、謬以千里35.as good as與幾乎一樣，簡直是36.Can' t afford to do負擔得起（費用、損失、后果）多用于否定句和疑冋句中37.make mistakes犯錯誤38.Pay atte nti On to every detail注意每個細節(jié)（to為介詞+ doingSth )39.work to high Sta ndards工作咼標準40.easy to work With容易一起工作41.a Pion eer heart SUrge On一位心臟外科手術的帶頭人42.Can' t be too CarefUI = Cannever be too Ca

6、refUI再怎么細心也不為過43.be willi ng to do Sth愿意做某事44.devote Oneself/ One' S life / time to把奉獻給（to為介詞,后接名詞，代詞，動名詞）45.respect Sb = have / show respect for Sb尊重，尊敬某人46.be SUitabIe for適合22. give UP doing Sth = StoP doing Sth放棄做某事Grammar and In tegrated SkillS and StUdy SkillS47. accept OtherSadvice接受別人的建議9

7、48. think twice (about Sth )49. be /get angry With Sb50. be /get angry at/ about Sth51. worry too much52. be Patient / impatient With53. both and 54. not only but (also )55. do the WaSheS56. animal Signs57. appear in a fixed order58. make his lessOn lively and interesting活潑的，生氣勃勃的指人或物)59. in all60.

8、people born Under the Same Star Sign61. Share SimiIar PerSOnalities62. be SimiIar to63. be SimiIar in64. depend On65. IUnar calendar66. be divided into67. divide into68. It 'S you who ShaPe your life and your future三思而行生某人的的氣因某事而生氣擔心太多對有/沒有耐心連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式不但而且（就近原則）洗碗，洗餐具生肖按照固定的順序出現(xiàn)使他的課上得生動而有

9、趣（lively總共，總計出生在同一星座下的人們具有相似的個性與相似在某方面相似依靠農(nóng)歷被分成把分成你的生活和將來都掌握在你的手中(強調(diào)句型)TaSk69. It ' S Said that70. make a SPeeCh = give a SPeeCh71. do extra work72. Win SeVeraI SCience COmPetitiOnS73. get himself more organiZed據(jù)說作演講做額外的工作贏得幾項科學競賽使他自己更加有條理74. be absent from school缺席75. recommend Sb as 推薦某人為/當76.

10、 recommend Sb for77. agree With Sb氣候）推薦某人獲獎同意某人的看法、意見；適應（食物、USefUl sentences:78. It makes them feel good to Share things With others.和別人分享讓他們感覺很好。79. She keeps all her things in good order,她使得所有的東西井然有序。80. Neither my Parents nor I think I Can make a good accoUntant.我和我父母都不認為我能成為一名優(yōu)秀的會計。81. It's

11、terrible for me to work WithOUt SPeaking all day long.對我來說,整天工作不說話太可怕了。82. HiS SCUIPtUreS for SUnShine ToWn SqUare have Won high PraiSe from the artcommunity.他給陽光鎮(zhèn)廣場做的雕塑贏得了藝術協(xié)會的高度贊揚。83. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.人生就像一場賽跑。你要么領先要么落后。84. To us, a miss is as good as a

12、mile.對我們來說，失之毫厘，謬以千里。85. All of US know that it's necessary to Pay attentiOn to every detail.我們所有人都知道注意每個細節(jié)的必要性。86. She has devoted most of her time to her work.她把她大部分的時間都奉獻給了工作。87. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.定的順序，每12年循環(huán)一次。88. It is Said that people born in

13、 the Year of the Tiger are brave.年的人很勇敢。89. He is not afraid of making a SPeeCh in front of many people人面前做演講。90. We hope that you agree With us.我們希望你能同意我們。它們按照固據(jù)說出生在虎。他不害怕在許多、知識點1.eat UP（ 1） eat all of吃光Make sure the children eat their vegetables up！一定要讓孩子們把蔬菜吃光。After working all afternoon， we quic

14、kly ate up all of the dinner. 我們整整干了一個下午以后，一會兒就把飯吃光了。（2） use all of 用完；消耗Extravagance ate up his inheritance奢侈的生活耗盡了他繼承的遺產(chǎn)。The central heating eats up a lot of electricity暖氣耗費大量的電力。Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it閑談不知不覺地把他們的時間都耗掉了。2. creative adj. create v.3. energetic adj. energy

15、 n. 能量 ; 活力 ; 精力 ; 精神 ; 復數(shù)： energies4. come up with 想出 /think of區(qū)別： catch up 和 catch up with 都是趕上的意思（由其指功課、進度） catch up with 后面可以接人就是趕上某某人的意思catch up:If you miss a lot of classes, it's very difficult to catch up.catch up with:At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are

16、 catching up with us.5. neitherNeither nor /either .or / both and.both.and指的是兩者都是neither.nor指的是兩者都不是 （ 就近遠則 ）either.or指的是兩者之一（就近原則）neither of 指的是沒有一個，三者或三者以上都不是（就近原則） 就近原則指的是 be 動詞和行為動詞的用法取決于距離較近的主語的單復數(shù)。就前，是指前面的主語對 be 動詞和行為動詞的用法取決定作用。謂語單和謂語復，是指謂語的單復數(shù)形式也是由距離近的主語來決定的。For example ： Both Tom and Jim are

17、 good students.Neither Tom nor Jim is good student.Either Tom or Jim is good student.Neither of them is good student.6. accountant n. 會計 count v. 數(shù) account n. 賬目，賬7.impress三種句型 impress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. How did our school impress you? be impressed by/with was

18、impressed by/with your school beautifully.How did you impressed by our school? leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.What impression did ourschool make on you8.praise n. 表揚，贊揚（不可數(shù)名詞）vt. 贊揚 praise sb. for sth. 表揚某人某事Proud 驕傲的，自豪的（形容詞）， pride 驕傲，自豪（

19、名詞）。be proud of 以 . 為榮 ; 以. 自豪take pride in 以 . 自豪 同樣的意思，但可以看出名詞和形容詞的用法是有差異的。形容詞前用 be 動詞 .9. general adj. in （the） gen eral 般來說.gen erally adv. Gen erally SPeak ing, 總的來說.10. miss n.錯過 v. 錯過 miss doing sthShe miSSed Seeing the film.adj. 丟失的v. 想念11. attentionpay attention to 后面可以直接加名詞、代詞或者動名詞，但是值得我們注

20、意的是，這里的 to 是一個介詞，并不是能構成動詞不定式的，這和 look forward to 是一樣的。所以呢，這個詞組后面要接動詞的話，那麼就要在動詞后加ing TO Pay attention to doing Sth例句：1. We had Paid atte ntion to him.我們已經(jīng)注意到他了。(接代詞)2. They Paid attention to WatChing the SCene.他們注意到了觀察現(xiàn)場(接動詞 +ing)這個要弄明白的，歷年中考都會有這個單詞，包括到了高中。12. PioneerYoung Pioneer 少先隊員13. CareleSSneS

21、SCare, CareleSS, CareleSSneSS14. devote(1) devote用作及物動詞，意為"把獻給；把用在”，常與介詞to搭配，構成devote .to . 結構，介詞 to 之后跟名詞或動詞 -ing 形式。如：I don ' t think we Should devote any more time to thiS queStion. 我認為我們不應該在這個問題上花更多的時間。He devoted hiS whole life to teaChing.他把畢生精力獻給了教學。 聯(lián)想 devoted adj. 忠實的(2) devote oneS

22、elf to 致力于，獻身于 例句 For four yearS he devoted himSelf to muSiC.四年來，他全力傾注于音樂。He devoted himSelf to helPing the Poor.他獻身于幫助窮人。 小試 翻譯下列句子。1 你不應該把閑暇時間用在玩電腦游戲上。2 王醫(yī)生致力于癌癥的治療。3 醫(yī)護人員應該致力于照料病人。Key:1. You shouldn ' t devote your spare time to playing computer games.2. Dr. Wang devoted himself to the cure f

23、or cancer.3. Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to caring for the sick.15.impatient 否定前綴ununfinished （未完成的） unhealthy （不健康的）in- invisible, incredibleim- impossible, immoral, inland, invade, inside, importir- irregular ， irresponsibledis- dishonest, dislike, disarm, disconnectun- unload, unc

24、over, undoubted, unemployment, unabashed16.lunar / solarLunar calendar/ solar calendar17.appear v. appearance n.18.agreeagree with sb/ agree on or about sth /agree to do sthI couldn't agree with you more.我非常同意你的看法（注意這是固定句型，助動詞必須用 couldn't ，而不可用 can't ）三、核心語法：and/ but /or/ soand：和；而且；又；然后

25、表示聯(lián)合，意為“和”、“又”、“而且” 有時用于連接兩個相同的詞語，表示事物連續(xù) 性The train ran faster and faster.火車開得越來越快(1) but 用法連詞，表示讓步關系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常與 that 一起構成 butthat, 相當于 "if.not" 。 例如： I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你們幫助我，我就會失敗(2) but 用于否定詞加 doubt, question, deny 等到之后，沒有實在意義，只相當于關系連詞 that. 例如： There'

26、;s no doubt but he is a thief.毫無疑問，他是一個賊。(3) but 用作介詞， 表示“除了” 意義，相當于 besides, except. 例如： No one knows him but she. 除了她，沒有人認識她。so：所以(1) .so 可以用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。例： I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.so that 作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。例： The vase is put high on the table, so that it

27、won' t be broken.(2) so 可以用作副詞，表示1) “如此，這么”結構為： so+adj./adv例： She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.表示此意思時，還可以用： so+adj.+a/an+n.例： It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.2) “如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等例：“ Will I need my umbrella? ”“I think so.”3) “也是，也一樣”結構為s

28、o+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語例： Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.注意否定句應把 so 改為 neither/nor ，結構為 neither/nor+ 助動詞 /情態(tài)動詞 /be 動詞+例： Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.4) “確實是這樣”，表示對前面陳述事實的強調(diào)，結構為 so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動 詞 /be 動詞例： Tony works very hard at all the

29、subjects.So he does.or ：或；否則Hurry up ， or youll be late. 快點，否則就要遲到了。這里 or 表示“否則，不然的話” You may do it yourself ， or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要別人 做。這里 or 就是表選擇。”或者“的意思。連接兩個成分(名詞，短語或句子。) He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre.他幾乎從來不去電影院或劇院。這里的 or 肯定也表示選擇了。2. both and /not only but(

30、also) /either or /neither nor not only. but (also).1) not only. but (also).在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分， also 可以省略。如： She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在課堂上和家里都說俄語。2) not only.but (also). 用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和 but (also) 后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如： Not only you but also he is tired of having o

31、ne examination after another.不但你，而且他也討厭一次接一次的考試。3) not only. but (also).連接兩個分句，當 not only 位于句首，前一個分句常用倒裝來表示強調(diào)，而but (also) 后的分句仍用陳述語序。如： Not only doesMiss Li like music, but (also) she likes sports.李小姐不但喜歡音樂，而且還喜歡體育?！咀⒁狻渴褂弥凶⒁鈨牲c：1、就近。指謂語形式取決于離它近的主語。Not only the students but also the teacher reads Engl

32、ish every day.2、一致。 not only 與 but also 后面所接的詞類要一致。She can not only sing but also dance.用法小結】1. n Ot Only but also應連接兩個相對稱的并列成分。例如：Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.（連接兩個主語）I nOt Only play tennis but alsO practise shOOting.（連接兩個謂語動詞）He plays nOt Only the pianO but alsO the viOlin.（連接兩個賓語）They speak English nOt Only in class but alsO in the dOrmitOry.（連接兩個地點狀語）【注】1） .She nOt Only sings well but alsO dances beautifully.= She dOesn't Onlysing well but alsO dances beautifully.2） . 句子 He nOt Only plays the pianO but alsO the vi