方位介詞講義與習(xí)題知識(shí)分享

1、方位介詞講義與習(xí)題精品文檔表示地點(diǎn)的介詞in、 on、 behind、 next to、 near、 over、 under(1) in 在里面：The pencil is in the desk.鉛筆在課桌里。(2) on在上面：There are some apple on the tree#上有些蘋(píng)果。under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk?爾書(shū)桌底下是什么？(4) over在正上方：There is a shelf over the table桌子上方有一個(gè)書(shū)架。(5) above在斜上方：Raise your arms above your h

2、ead.(6) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.(7) behind在之后：There is a bike behind the tree樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē)。(8) next to 在旁邊：There is a caf next to the barber's理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。(9) near在附近：My bed is near the window.我的床在窗戶(hù)旁。(10) by 在旁：He was sitting by the window .第組：over, above和 on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。

3、如 :There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方, 屬于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如： There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：()1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. through B. be

4、low C. under D. across()2 Two planes are flying the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below()3 We can see a river running to the east the hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on()4 Do you see the kite the building?A. over B. cross C. on D. above第三組：in和on表示“在上”1)門(mén)一類(lèi)鑲嵌在墻里的，用in;字畫(huà)一類(lèi)掛在墻面上的，用 on()1 He pu

5、t up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a door the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in()3 Any man eyes his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2)鳥(niǎo)一類(lèi)落在樹(shù)上的，用in;蘋(píng)果一類(lèi)長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的，用on()1 There are

6、some birds singing the trees.()2 There are so many a A. in B, on C. at第四組：in /on/ to表示'B Aipplesthat tree.D. from'接壤”B CO A 0 oD. fromB在A里一用in A和B相鄰(接壤)一用on A和B不相鄰(不接壤)一用to()1 The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on()2 The ma

7、n stood the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to()3 Japan lies the east of China.A. on B. to C. in D. with第五組：at, in表示 在”1) at 表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如： at the bus stop, at home2) in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如：in China, in the world ()1 Uncle Wang arrived No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B.

8、 in C to D. /()2 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on()3 They are waiting a bus the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六組：in front of 和 in the front of1) in front of表示“在之前”(范圍外)。There are some trees in front of the classroom.2) in the front of表示“在 的前部”(范圍內(nèi))There

9、 is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)。第八組：through / across 通過(guò)，穿過(guò)across表示橫過(guò)，即從物體表面通過(guò)，與 on有關(guān)，為二維through穿過(guò)，即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，為三維。()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C. on D. in()2 A mother camel was walking her son the d

10、esert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through()3 The river runs the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from()4 It took us over an hour to walk this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across練習(xí):1 Tom sits the classroom while John sits the room.A. in front of; at back

11、of B. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of2 Lucy sits the third row,Jim' s left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on3 Jiangsu is the east of China, but Japan is the east of China.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on4 Don ' t rea

12、d the sun. It ' s bad your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on5 The woman a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at6 research the universe scientists have put a lot of information computers.A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through7 When a p

13、iece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller untilthe end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by8 A woman fell the boat the water.A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in練習(xí)2:1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived5 o ' clock the

14、morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Macao is the west of HongKong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China.A. to B. in C. about D. at

15、5. I won ' t believe that the-yver-old boy can read five thousand words Ihave tested him myself.A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of,

16、in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll come Saturday evening.A in B at C onD for9. They will have a maths test two daysA for B at C inD after10. My brother joined the armyA 1989, MarchBin March,1989C March ,1989D1989,inMarch11.

17、We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /, to B in, to C at, toD on, to12. It's good manners to wail: lineA in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of14. I was born the night September 15 1978A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of15. It's a bad manner to laugh people when they are troubleA over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The people's Republic of China was founded 1949A with B on C since D in17. He arrived Guangzhou noon.A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in