被動(dòng)語態(tài)教案及習(xí)題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 被動(dòng)語態(tài)一 構(gòu)成 英語中有兩種語態(tài),一種是主動(dòng)語態(tài),一種是被動(dòng)語態(tài).主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者,其構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”。eg : My mother takes care of my sister.(主動(dòng)) My sister is taken care of by my mother.（被動(dòng)）1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài)形式表一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在amis asked are amis being asked arehave been asked has過去was were asked was were being

2、askedhad been asked將來Should BeWould asked Should Have beenWould asked2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位于變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can could may might must should need 等）+ be +過去分詞完成式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can could may might must should need 等）+ have been + 過去分詞3. be going to 等不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式be going tobe tobe sure to +be +過去分詞be about to

3、have/has to 二 被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用要點(diǎn)1. 不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)此類詞有：appear, rise, die , happen, occur, lie 等2. 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語中有些動(dòng)詞（短語動(dòng)詞）不是表示動(dòng)作，而是表示某種狀態(tài)或情況，有“擁有，容納，適合，缺少，明白”等意思，這類動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。常見的有：lack,fit,mean,hold,have,cost,equal,become,last,fail, look like ,belong to 等 提示 當(dāng)have 作“吃，接收，經(jīng)歷，度過”解時(shí)，雖然是行為動(dòng)詞 但一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 但當(dāng)其是“得到

4、，獲得”的意思 時(shí)，可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3. 不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞嫩南瓜否用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞可能是及物的也可能是不及物的，而不及物性的短語動(dòng)詞不可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài) look up,look down等。可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的常用動(dòng)詞短語 Listen to , agree on /to, pay for, laugh at, speak to , Look after, look for , 等不可用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的常用動(dòng)詞短語 動(dòng)詞+名詞 take place 動(dòng)詞+介詞 agree with ,get to , 等4. 主動(dòng)形式標(biāo)被動(dòng)意義的詞某些感官動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞加形容詞可以表示被動(dòng)意義

5、。如 look ,smell, taste, feel, wear, sound 某些行為動(dòng)詞后加副詞 也可表示被動(dòng)意義。如 wash .write , sell ,read ,open, cut ,lock ,play, shut ,act, clean ,keep want ,need, require, stand ,take ,worth 等詞的后面可以用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞與句中的主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。某些作表語的形容詞后，用不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 Hard ,easy , 三被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用范圍 1. 不知道或不必指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 The glass is bro

6、ken . 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 A subway will be built in the city .3It+be+過去分詞+ that 從句。 這是一種慣用結(jié)構(gòu)， 常用的動(dòng)詞有 ：say , report , expect,等4Be + 過去分詞+不定式5. there be +過去分詞 隨堂小練1( ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada.A. speak

7、s B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sangC. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are u

8、sed D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. bee

9、n built D. be building( ) 4 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 6 His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being pub

10、lished D. has been published3( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week.A. didn

11、9;t B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?A. Will

12、B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held( ) 2 Who was the book_?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.

13、am6( ) 1 The flowers _often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my home

14、town_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuil

15、d C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3 Te

16、a _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago.WO It's a Haidian top problemoA. is built B. built C. were built D. was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The rive

17、r smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing( ) 2 The teapot _ water.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( ) 3 Old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C

18、. speak D. spoken to( ) 4 Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noi

19、se.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens( ) 3 These walls_stone.A. are made of B. made of u C. are made into D. made into11( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. h

20、ave shown( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to12( ) 1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 2 Good care_such things.A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D.

21、should be taken of( ) 3 She will_good care_.A. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean(

22、 ) 3 These children_dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones_well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was'had B. was held

23、 C. held D. had15( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it_.A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 yea

24、rs. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( ) 4 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken( ) 2 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are written B. were writtenC. are writing D. were writing( ) 3 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; c