托福閱讀TPO長(zhǎng)難句分析

1、ww.toeflo nlin e.c n托福閱讀TPO長(zhǎng)難句分析今天我們就以舉例來(lái)托福托福閱讀TPC長(zhǎng)難句:舉例1If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small eno ugh, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of sur

2、face tension holdi ng them in place; the n the water will be firmly held.分析：1并列復(fù)合句2 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句分句 1: the pores （主） are （系）large （表）分句 2： the water （主） in them （定） will exist （謂） as drops （狀）too heavy forsurface tension to hold（定）分句3：it （主）will drain away（謂）分句4：if the pores are small eno ugh.分句5：the

3、water （主）in them （定）will exist （謂）as thin films （狀），too lightto overcome the force of surface tension（定）hold ing them in place （定）分句 6： the water （主）will be firmly held（謂）翻譯：空隙很大，其中的水會(huì)以雨滴的形式存在，重力足以克服表面張力，水會(huì)流走；但是如果空隙足夠小，水會(huì)以薄片的形式存在，重力不足以克服表面的張力，因此水會(huì)被穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地保存在空隙表面舉例2For example, some early societies cease

4、d to con sider certa in rites esse ntial totheir well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of theiroral traditi on the myths that had grow n up around the rites and admired them fortheir artistic qualities rather tha n for their religious usefu In ess.分析：并列復(fù)合句分句2:Neverthele

5、ss 引導(dǎo)的并列句分句3：That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句分句1:someearly societies （主）ceased to （謂）consider certain rites essentialto their well-be ing and aba ndoned them（賓）分句 2： they （主） retained （謂）as parts of their oral tradition （狀）the myths（賓）and admired （謂）them （賓）for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious use

6、fu In ess （狀）（謂）around the rites （狀）分句 3： the myths （主）that had grown up翻譯：比如，早期的一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)不再認(rèn)為一些宗教儀式對(duì)他們的幸福生活是必要的， 并且拋棄 了這些儀式。但是，他們依然把這些圍繞宗教儀式的傳說(shuō)當(dāng)做口頭文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的一部分， 并且 從藝術(shù)價(jià)值來(lái)贊美它們，而不是從他們的宗教價(jià)值。舉例3Wind velocity also in creases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evide nt by the defo

7、rmed shapes at high altitudes.分析: 主從復(fù)合句主句 1: Wind velocity （主）also （狀）in creases（謂）with altitude （狀）and maycause （謂） serious stress （ 賓）for trees （狀）分句 1: as （主）is made （謂）evident （賓）by the deformed shapes （狀）at high altitudes （定）翻譯：風(fēng)速會(huì)隨著海拔的升高而增加，從而導(dǎo)致樹(shù)木面臨嚴(yán)峻的壓力，在高海拔地區(qū)樹(shù)木變形就是明顯的例子。舉例4In order for the s

8、tructure to achieve the size and stre ngth n ecessary to meet its 3ww.toeflo nlin e.c npurpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based onphysical laws, have cha nged littlesi nee people first discovered them even whilebuilding materials have changed dramatically.分析：主句：I

9、n order for the structure （狀）to achieve the size and strength （定）necessary to meet its purpose （定）， architecture （主）employs （謂） methods of support（賓）In order for引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句分句 1: because they （主）are based on （謂）physical laws （賓）because引導(dǎo)插入語(yǔ)從句分句 2： Methods of support（主）have cha nged （謂）little（狀）That引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句分句 3： since people（主）first（狀）discovered（謂）them （賓）Since引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句分句 4： even while building materials（主）have ch