初中英語(yǔ)七下Unit1單詞知識(shí)梳理詞匯句式精講

1、初中英語(yǔ)七下Unit1單詞知識(shí)梳理詞匯句式精講Unit1 Can you play the guitar?Unit 1單詞 （音標(biāo)）guitar't:(r) n.吉他sing s v.唱；唱歌swim swm v. & n.游泳dance dns, dæns v.跳舞 n.舞蹈draw dr v.畫(huà)chess tes n.國(guó)際象棋play chess 下國(guó)際象棋speak spik v.說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）；說(shuō)話speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)join dn v.參加；加入club klb n.俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)be good at擅長(zhǎng)于tell tel v.講述；告訴stor

2、y 'str n.故事；小說(shuō)write rat v.寫(xiě)作；寫(xiě)字show n.演出；節(jié)目v.給看；展示；or (r) conj.或者；也不（用于否定句）talk tk v. & n.說(shuō)話；交談talk to跟說(shuō)kungfu ,kfu n.（中國(guó)）功夫drum drm n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano p'æn n.鋼琴play the piano 彈鋼琴violin ,va'ln n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also 'ls adv.也；而且people 'pipl n.人；人們home hm n.

3、家；活動(dòng)本部 adv.到家；在家be good with善于應(yīng)付的；對(duì)有辦法make mek v.使成為；制造make friends 結(jié)交朋友today t'de adv.在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面幫助（某人）center 'sent(r) n.（=centre）中心；中央weekend ,wik'end, 'wi kend n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach tit v教；講授musician mju'zn n.音樂(lè)家Lisa'li:z莉薩（女名）Jill dl 吉爾（女名）Peter '

4、;pit(r) 彼得（男名）Unit1 知識(shí)梳理短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋2. play the guitar 彈吉他3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部5. talk to 跟說(shuō)6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó)) 功夫11. tell stories 講故事12. play games 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends

5、在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類(lèi)/球類(lèi) 下棋/打球2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join theclub 加入俱樂(lè)部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？Yes,

6、I can./No, I cant. 是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2. What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？I want to join the chess club. 我想加入國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽(tīng)上去很好。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-

7、3721. 請(qǐng)給米勒夫人撥打電話555-3721。話題寫(xiě)作主題：介紹自己特長(zhǎng)/強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Dear Sir,I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too.

8、 I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours,Mike01詞匯講解1. speakspeak，say，talk和tell的用法歸納：1） speak 既可以作不及物動(dòng)詞也可以作及物動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“說(shuō)、講話”，作及物動(dòng)詞的時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是某種語(yǔ)言。例如：My father is speaking. 我的爸爸在講話。（不及物動(dòng)詞）My sister can speak French. 我的姐姐會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。（及物動(dòng)詞）2）say是及物動(dòng)詞

9、，它的意思是“說(shuō)”，后面要有說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。例如：I have to say sorry to the teacher. 我不得不向那位老師道歉。Can you say it in English? 你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)嗎？3）talk意為：“交談、談?wù)摗?，常作不及物?dòng)詞。后面用介詞to/with, 表示“與談話/交談”；接介詞about 時(shí)表示“談?wù)摗保唤觨f時(shí)表示“談到/起”。例如：What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?？Who are you talking with? 你在和誰(shuí)談話？4） tell的意思是“告訴、講述”，經(jīng)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tell sb. sth. 表示“

10、告訴某人某事”或tell sb. to do sth. 表示“告訴某人做某事”。例如：Please tell your brother not to swim here.請(qǐng)告訴你弟弟不要在這里游泳。My grandmother often tells me some stories.我的奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。2. oror來(lái)連接兩個(gè)（或多個(gè)）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的時(shí)候，通常用or。此時(shí)，只在or前面的列舉項(xiàng)前加no或者not， 但是如果要用and連接，則and前后的列舉項(xiàng)都要加not 或no。例如：Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?你喜

11、歡米飯、牛奶、蘋(píng)果或香蕉嗎？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers.= I have friends, but I have no sisters and no brothers.我有朋友，但是我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹。3. be good atbe good at 意為“擅長(zhǎng)”， at是介詞，后面可以接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：Im good at English. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。Tom is good at playing football. 湯姆擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。【拓展】be good at 相當(dāng)于詞組do well in，在句子中?？梢曰Q。例

12、如：She is good at Chinese. = She does well in Chinese.她漢語(yǔ)學(xué)的好。4. play1）play和球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)等運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目搭配時(shí)，表示“參與運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“進(jìn)行比賽”，此時(shí)名詞前不加任何限定性的詞。例如：She can play the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。I play basketball every day. 我每天都打籃球。2）play與各種樂(lè)器搭配，表示“演奏；彈奏；吹奏”，此時(shí)樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前往往會(huì)加上定冠詞the。例如：play the drums 敲鼓play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴3）play還

13、用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“玩”。例如：Lets go to play on the playground. 我們到操場(chǎng)上去玩吧。Dont play with fire. 別玩火！4）play用作名詞，意為“戲劇”。例如：I like watching TV plays. 我喜歡看電視劇。5. join1）join 意為“參加，加入”，可以指加入某種社團(tuán)或者組織，成為其中的成員。例如：Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。2）“join + 指人的名詞或代詞”，意為“加入之中”。例如：Will you join us for lunch? 和我們一起吃午飯好嗎？3）“j

14、oin + in + 活動(dòng)類(lèi)名詞”意為“參加（活動(dòng)）?！崩纾篊an you join in the game? 你能參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？6. alsotoo1) also也，用在肯定句中間，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。例如：We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。2) too也，用在陳述句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。7. makemake是動(dòng)詞, 意為“使成為，制造”。例如：make cakes 制作蛋糕make常見(jiàn)的其他用法有：1）“make friends”意為

15、“結(jié)交朋友”；“make friends with sb.”指“和交朋友”。例如：We can make friends with them. 我們可以和他們交朋友2）“make sb. / sth. + adj./v.”意為“使某人”。例如：The good news makes us happy. 這個(gè)好消息使我們很高興。His story made us laugh. 他的故事讓我們笑了。8. paintdraw1）paint 做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“給涂色”，指用顏料畫(huà)畫(huà)，如水彩畫(huà)或者水墨畫(huà)。例如：Please paint the wall green. 請(qǐng)把墻涂成綠色。2）paint 做名詞

16、時(shí)，意為“油漆，顏料，繪畫(huà)作品”。例如：The paint is very popular. 這顏料很流行。3）draw通常指用鉛筆，鋼筆或者粉筆畫(huà)，一般并不涂上顏料。例如：I like drawing. 我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。9. show1）show 做名詞，意為“表演，節(jié)目，展覽”。例如：a flower show花卉展覽on show 展覽a talent show 才藝表演2）show 做動(dòng)詞，意為“給看；展示”；常用結(jié)構(gòu)是“show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb.”，意為“把某物展示給某人”。例如：Please show me your ticket. 請(qǐng)出示您的票。

17、練一練：. 英漢互譯。1. 交朋友_ 2. 彈吉他_ 3. draw a picture _4. play chess_ 5. 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_ 6. 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部_7. on show_ 8. be good at _ 9. 參軍_10. have a swim _. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1. Can you s_ French? Yes, I can.2. I c_ go to your birthday party. My parents ask me to see my grandparents.3. He likes to play basketball. So he

18、wants to j_ the basketball club.4. My sister cant play the computer game o_ chess.5. I know a l_ about English history.6. Can you s_ your family photo to me?7. Please come to Students Sports C_.8. We n_ help at the old peoples home.9. They can t_ you stories and you can help each other.10. We w_ stu

19、dents for the school show. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Welcome you to join our _ (swim) club.2. He is a very_ player and he can play soccer very _ (good).3. He _ (not like) the school show.4. My sister likes singing and _ (dance).5. She likes music very much, so she is good at _ (sing).6. Jacks father and mot

20、her are _ (music).7. Do you want _ (join) the music club?8. Can you _ (show) me your picture?9. Our teacher _ (be) good at singing.10. He is my favorite basketball _ (play).參考答案：I. 英漢互譯。1. make friends 2. play the guitar3. 畫(huà)畫(huà) 4. 下國(guó)際象棋 5. speak English6. art club 7. 展覽 8. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事9. join the army 10. 游泳

21、. 根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。1. speak 2. cant 3. join 4. or 5. lot6. show 7. Center 8. need 9. tell 10. wantIII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. swimming 2. good, well 3. doesnt, like 4. dancing 5. singing6. musicians 7. to, join 8. show 9. is 10. player02重點(diǎn)句型解析1. Can you play the guitar?1）“Can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+？”可以譯為“會(huì)嗎？”。其肯定

22、回答用“Yes, sb. can. ”；否定回答是“No, sb. cant”。例如：Can you swim? 你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes, I can. 是的， 我會(huì)。No，I cant. 不， 我不會(huì)。這個(gè)句式的陳述句是: “主語(yǔ)+can / cant+動(dòng)詞原形+.”。例如：I can play football. 我會(huì)踢足球。I cant play football. 我不會(huì)踢足球。這個(gè)句式的特殊疑問(wèn)句是：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+can +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?”。例如： What can you do ? 你會(huì)做什么？I can sing and dance. 我會(huì)唱歌跳舞。2）“Can+ I / we+

23、動(dòng)詞原形+?”表示說(shuō)話人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，詢問(wèn)“可不可以做某事”。例如：Can you sing me a song? 你能給我唱首歌嗎？Can I use your book? 我可以用一下你的書(shū)嗎？2. help sb. with sth.“help sb. with sth.”意為“幫助某人做某事”。此處的with是介詞，后面可以跟名詞。例如：She helps me with my English. 她幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helps her mother with housework. 她幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。拓展：help 既可以做動(dòng)詞也可以做名詞，常見(jiàn)的其他相關(guān)用法有：（1） help s

24、b. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 （動(dòng)詞）例如：I often help my mother to do some housework.我經(jīng)常幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。（2） help oneself to sth. 隨便（吃） （動(dòng)詞）例如：Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚(yú)吧。（3） with ones help 在某人的幫助下 （名詞）例如：With her help, I passed the exam.在她的幫助下，我通過(guò)了考試。3. be good with1)“be good with sth. / sb.”意為

25、“善于；精明的”。例如：The teacher is very good with children.這位老師對(duì)孩子很有一套。2) “be good with sth. / sb.”還可以意為“和相處的好”；此時(shí)和“get on well with”同義。例如：Mr. Li is good with us. 李老師與我們相處的好。拓展：與good相關(guān)的其他詞組有1）be good to sb. 對(duì)好 例如：He is good to us. 他對(duì)我們好。2）be good for 對(duì)有好處 例如：Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。4

26、. What club do you want to join?1）本句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞what在句子中起形容詞的作用，后面用名詞構(gòu)成句型“What名詞一般疑問(wèn)句？”，是對(duì)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。what可以提問(wèn)人物的身份、姓名、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)和類(lèi)別，也可以提問(wèn)事物的目的、價(jià)格、數(shù)量和效果。例如：What class are you in? 你在幾班？What color is your bike? 你的自行車(chē)是什么顏色的？2）want to do sth. 意為“想要做某事”。例如：I want to join the swimming club. 我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。want的其他常見(jiàn)用法有：

27、want sth. 想要某物 例如：She wants a pen. 她想要一支鋼筆。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 例如：He wants me to play with him. 他想讓我和他一起玩。3）want 還有“招聘，誠(chéng)聘”的意思。例如：Musician wanted for School Music Festival.學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)招聘音樂(lè)人才。練一練：. 選擇方框內(nèi)的句子填空格，使對(duì)話意思連貫正確。A: Lets join the music club together!B: What about you?C: Thank you very mu

28、ch.D: Do you want to join it with me?E: What kind of clubs do you want to join?F: Shall we go swimming after school?G: You are right.A: There are different kinds of clubs in our school.B: Yes. 1A: I like English, so I want to join the English club. 2B: Well, I cant speak English. So I want to join t

29、he chess club. 3A: No, I dont. I dont like chess. Do you like music?B: Oh, yes. I can sing and dance. I like music.A: Me, too. 4B: Good idea. Why not go now?A: We can join the music club after class.B: 5 School work is the first. 按要求完成句子。1. I can play the guitar.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ _ play the guitar ?2. I wan

30、t to join the chess club.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）_ club _ you _ to join ?3. He can paint.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_ _ he _?4. Can we take it to the classroom ?（作否定回答）_ , _ _.5. He is a student. （改成復(fù)數(shù)句子）_ _ students.6. My brother can be good with his classmates. (改為否定句)My brother _ _ good with his classmates.7. I want to take the

31、books to the room.(改為否定句)I _ _ to take the books to the room.8. Can you help kids learn swimming?（改為同義句）Can you help kids _ _?9. Please show me your new watch.（改為同義句）Please show your new watch _ _.10. Lucys brother want to be an actor. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ Lucys brother _ to be an actor?. 完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. 我們學(xué)校音樂(lè)會(huì)需要兩名歌手。We _ two singers _ School Concert.2. 我想加入游泳俱樂(lè)部。I want _ _ swimming club.3. 我們學(xué)校的公演是在星期天。Our _ _ is on