第八單元學案

1、南關(guān)學校2014-2015學年度第一學期九年級英語第八單元導學案 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.【單元學習目標】1 學習情態(tài)動詞: must / may / can / might / could 表推測的用法。2 學會用這些情態(tài)動詞談?wù)撃撤N可能性。【單元重點難點】1belong to 的用法。2 情態(tài)動詞：must / may / can / might / could 表推測的用法。第一課時Section A (1a-1c)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1. 掌握本節(jié)課的單詞。2 .完成1a1c。3. 掌握情態(tài)動詞表推測時的用法，must ,m

2、ight , could ,cant, may【重點難點】 掌握情態(tài)動詞表推測的句型?！緦W過程】一、課前預(yù)習1.用 whose 詢問物體所有者，用be 和所有格及名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞進行回答：A這是誰的書？ _ _ is this? 或：_ is this book?B這是王平的書。This is _ book. = This book is _C這是他的/我的書。This is _/ _ book.= This book is _/ _.2.完成1a。二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 聽錄音,完成1b,小組核對答案.（二）合作探究1.兩人一組，模仿1C

3、練習，表演不同的對話。2.小組競賽看誰表演得出色。3. 語法：1）belong to 意為：“某物屬于某人或某人屬于某個組織或團體”后接賓格。如：這是我的書。This book belongs to me.=This book is _= This is _ book .我是這個游泳俱樂部的成員。I _ _ the swimming club.注：belong to 沒有被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。2) 情態(tài)動詞must, may, can, might, could 表示推測的用法：(1) must, may, might, could. 表示肯定的推測。其中 must 表示“一定”，有90以上的把

4、握。may 次之。might, could 可能性最小。如：This book must be Toms, his name is on it. Where is my book? It may be in your desk.(無根據(jù)但有可能)（2）can 只用于否定句和疑問句。如：（有人敲門）完成下列對話： A：_ it be Tom? B：No, it _ be Tom, he has gone to America yesterday.三、達標檢測(一) 根據(jù)句意，用must, could, cant 填空。1. Whose skirt is this? I think it _ be

5、 Annas , she is the only girl who wears a skirt in our class.2 .Whose earring is this? It _ be Alices, she wears earrings sometimes.3. Whose jeans are these? I found them on the chair in the living room. They _ be mine, I put all my jeans on my bed .4. Is this Jims football? Yes, it _ be his , There

6、 is his name on it . (二) 選擇( )1.Do you know whose dictionary it is?It  _       Li Leis. His name is on it.A. cant be  B. must be  C. might be  D. 

7、;may be( )2.Would you please help me with the questions? Sorry. You _    go and ask Mary. She _     know the answer. A. must can  B. can may 

8、; C. need; can  D. must; may( )3.Do you know whom the case _         ?A. was belonged to   B. was belonging  C .belonged to  D .belongs to(

9、  )4. You _ worry about him. He will get well soon.A. neednt    B. cant    C. mustnt    D. may not(   )5. Mary doesnt like volleyball. So th

10、e volleyball _ be hers.  A. might    B. cant    C. mustnt   D. may not【教學反思】第二課時Section A (2a-2d)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1. 熟悉掌握本節(jié)課的單詞, 完成2a2d.2. 掌握情態(tài)動詞：must / may / can / might / could 表推測的用法?！局攸c難點】 能運用本課所學句型進行自由交際。【

11、導學過程】一、課前預(yù)習用must, might, could, cant填空。1.Is Peter here yet? Not yet, but he _ be here soon. He is usually on time.2.The man in the office _ be Mr. black because he phoned me from London just now.3.The red bicycle _ be Carlas. She has a blue bicycle.4.The hair band _ belong to Linda. It was on her de

12、sk.5.The MP4 _ be Li Yings. I always saw her listen to music with it.二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 瀏覽2a，2b完成聽力。3. 根據(jù)2c提示，自編對話。4. 朗讀2d，了解文章大意。（二）合作探究 1.分角色朗讀2d并模仿自編對話。2. must/ may/ might/could be + 名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格/ 形代+名詞。 如：Whose book is this? It must be mine/ Toms / her book.3. must/ may/ might / could

13、 belong to +賓格代詞或名詞。如：It must belong to him / Tom.三、達標檢測( ) 1. The teacher_ be in the office because the light is off.A.might B. cant C. mustnt D. may.( ) 2.Whose Chinese book is this? It could be _. He_ Chinese. A.Tom. study B.Toms, studies. C. Toms , study D. Tom, studied( ) 3. Must I finish my ho

14、mework today? _No,you_. A.must B. neednt C. mustnt D.need( ) 4.There are trees on_ sides. A.both B.either C. neither D.all( ) 5.He must be very busy today,_? A.mustnt he B.cant he C.isnt he D.arent you( )6.You have already tried your best, so you_worry about the matter.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.cou

15、ldnt( )7.-Are you going to buy a camera? -Yes. but there are so many kinds that I cant decide_to buy.A.what B.which C. how D.where( )8. _fathers are both scientists. A.Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bo( )9.- “Frank cant find_dictionary. Can you lend_to_?” -“Certainly.”A.her

16、; mine; her B./; yours; his C.my; yours; he D.his; yours; him( )10. Which of the two cameras are you going to buy? Ill buy_of them, so I can lend one to my friend.A.all B. both C.neither D.every one11.This book is _(I). And that one belongs to _(he).12. Do you have anything _(value) in your school b

17、ag? No, just books and some tennis balls.13.My parents called the _(policeman), but they couldnt find anything strange.14.Whose gloves are these?They must be _（Victor）. 15.Carla and her friends are having great fun _(boat) on the West Lake.【教學反思】第三課時Section A (3a-3c)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1.掌握本課詞匯。2.

18、閱讀短文，完成3b,3c.3.培養(yǎng)閱讀能力。【重點難點】 1.閱讀3a,完成3b,3c.2.掌握短文詞匯。【導學過程】一、課前預(yù)習根據(jù)句意及所給提示寫單詞。1.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the _(野餐).2.He is wondering if _(任何人) has told his son about it.3.Dont make too much _(噪音). The baby is sleeping.4.Bob wants to be a _(警察) when he grows up. 5.I cant see it clearl

19、y, what is it? Maybe it is a bear or a _(狼). 二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 閱讀3a,完成3b。3. 聽錄音，跟讀。4. 細讀短文，完成3c。（二）合作探究 1.noise, sound, voicesound表示“聲音”，“響聲”指大自然的任何“聲音” noise意為“噪音”、“喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。voice指說話、唱歌的聲音。 The girl has a beautiful _.At midnight he heard a strange _.The _ wakes me up.2.else,oth

20、erelse用于不定代詞或疑問詞之后。Other修飾名詞，用于被修飾詞之前。What _ things do you know?Would you like something _ to eat?3.there must be sb./ sth. Doing sth + 地點狀語，表示某處一定有某人/ 物在做某事。There must be a child _(cry) in the room. There must be many girls _(sing) in the park. 三、達標檢測( ) 1. The bags must be _, A.Lileis and Li Pings

21、 B. LiLei and Li Pings C. LiLeis and Li Ping D.LiLei and Li Ping ( ) 2. If you have _ idea where it might _, please call me .A. some ,is B. any, is C.some, / D. any ,be ( ) 3.He didnt go to the concert _ his mothers death. A. because B. for C. because of D. as 4.We havent found the _ (own) of this w

22、atch till now.5.Do you know why Tony feels _ (worry) these days.?6.His pen _ (drop) during his party last night .7.He failed the _ ( finally) exam.8.The man outside the door must be Mr. Green.（改否定）The man outside the door _ _ Mr Green.9.Do you know whose the computer is ? (寫同義句)Do you know _ the com

23、puter _ _?10.He didnt go to school because it rained heavily. (寫同義句)He didnt go to school _ _ the _ rain.11. He is worried about his test. (寫同義句)He _ _ his test. = He_ _ _ his test.【教學反思】第四課時Section A (Grammar Focus -4c)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1 復(fù)習并掌握Section A詞匯。2 掌握情態(tài)動詞：must / may / can / might / cou

24、ld的用法。3 完成Grammar Focus-4c.【重點難點】 情態(tài)動詞：must / may / can / might / could的用法。【導學過程】一、課前預(yù)習閱讀Grammar Focus并完成4a,4b.二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 朗讀Grammar Focus，總結(jié)語法點。（二）合作探究 情態(tài)動詞基本用法1.情態(tài)動詞有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情態(tài)動詞無

25、人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。2.含有情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句的答語：1）-Can I go now? - Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.2) - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, _ _. / No, Im afraid not. 3) - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. /No, you cant / _. 4) - Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you

26、must./- No, you dont have to / you _5) - Need I finish the work today? - Yes, you _. / No, you neednt.三、達標檢測1.- May I stop my car here? -No, you_.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. don't have to2. -Must we clean the house now? -No, you _. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. ca

27、n't3. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you_ hurt yourself.A. won't, can't B. mustn't, may C. shouldn't, must D. can't , shouldn't4. -_I go back before lunch? - No, I don't think you_.A. Need.must B. Do.need to C. Must.have to D. May . ought to5. The teacher do all th

28、e exercises, but a pupil_.A. needn't.must B. may not.must C. needn't.needn't D. can't.must6.My father and my brother are both_(policeman).7.There are three _(wolf) in the zoo.8.He saw a dog _(run) in the garden.9.There are some boys _(play) football in the park.10.These books belong

29、to Joe. (同義句) _11.The English book must be Sallys. (同義句) _12.The beautiful coat is Mikes sisters. (提問) _【教學反思】第五課時Section B (1a-1d)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1能夠熟記并正確使用本課單詞和短語2正確使用Section B中情態(tài)動詞猜測的句型談?wù)撌挛?【重點難點】 正確使用Section B中情態(tài)動詞猜測的句型談?wù)撌挛?【導學過程】一、課前預(yù)習根據(jù)句意及所給提示填寫單詞。1.The young man wearing a _(西服) might be

30、 running to catch a bus to work.2.Jane might be in the _(實驗室), I saw her early in the morning.3.Jim must be _(困倦的). He stayed up late last night. He had to study for a test.4.Many people are wearing _(外套). The weather must be cold.5.Tom doesnt know how to _(表達) two things happening at the same time.

31、二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 朗讀1a單詞，完成1a。3. 播放聽力，完成1b,1c。4. 朗讀1c句子，小組合作完成1d。（二）合作探究 1.must / may /could / might +be +doing sth.一定/可能正在做某事，（猜測某人正在做）2.cant / may not / might not / could not +be +doing sth 一定不 / 不可能正在做3.catch v.趕上；抓?。晃兆) 作為動詞，意為“趕上（車、船.飛機等）”，此時反義詞為miss“錯過”。eg：We had to run quickly to

32、catch the train.b) 作為動詞，意為“握住；抓住”eg：He caught my hand and held it tightly.c) 作為動詞，還可以表示“得??；患病”，此時同義詞have.eg: Youll catch/have a cold if you dont put a coat on.三、達標檢測1.I saw him _(watch) TV when I came in .2.She could be _(shop) in the suppermarket.3.There is a pen _(lie) on the ground.4.Linda _(make

33、) a lots of friends since she came here.5.This book might belong to _( she) ( ) 6.-Why do you think the man is running? - He could _ for exercise.A.be running B.run C. go D.be good ( ) 7. Is there _ in the sky? A.something B.something strange C.strange something D. anything strange ( ) 8.The diction

34、ary _ Lucy. A.is belonged to B.belongs to C. was belonging to D.belonged ( ) 9.Must I finish work today? _ A.Yes, you need, B.No, you mustnt C.Certainly not D.No, you neednt ( ) 10.-Whats that in the tree, can you see? - There must _ some birds _ in it . A.are, sitting, B. be, sit C.have, sitting D.

35、 be, sitting【教學反思】第六課時Section B (2a-2e)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 1. 會背本課的重點單詞及短語，正確的使用express、receive、prevent、energy、position、victory、period、medical、not only but also等單詞和短語簡單的介紹巨石陣。2. 完成2a-2e?！局攸c難點】 1. 掌握閱讀技巧。2. 文中相應(yīng)知識點的應(yīng)用?！緦W過程】一、課前預(yù)習根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1. Kate is a shy girl.She only has a small _(圈子) of

36、 good friends.2. Wang Bingings brother studies in a _(醫(yī)學的) school.3. Li Ming is clever, but not very _(勤奮的).4. The young man is full of e_. He can lift that big bag.5. He didnt know how to e_the meaning of this passage in English.二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1. 預(yù)習檢查。2. 聽錄音，跟讀。3. 閱讀短文，找出并翻譯下列短語。at the same time

37、 _ not onlybut also_communicate with _ point out _in a certain way _ shine into _move up _（二）合作探究 1. 閱讀短文，完成2c表格。2. 小組討論，完成2d。3. 知識點探究(1) not only.but also不但.而且連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞就近一致。Not only my father but also my grandpa_(be) flying to Singapore this weekend.(2)be used for doing =be used to do被用來做Cloth

38、es are used for_(keep) warm.=Clothes are used _(keep)warm.be used to doing.習慣于做eg：He is used to _(take) risks.used to do過去常常做。eg：He used _(go) to work on foot.(3) prevent v.阻止；防止prevent.from.意為“使.不做某事eg: There was nothing to prevent her from doing so. 三、達標檢測1.One of the greatest mysteries is how it

39、was built _the stones are so big and heavy.(so,because)2.We dont know who built Stonehenge _ hoe it was built.(and, or)3._ she was tired, she kept on working.(but, though)4.What was your sister doing at this time yesterday evening？ She was writing an e-mail_ I was watching TV at home.(when, while)5.

40、Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago,_, they are not sure.(but, however)6.Hurry up, _ well miss the early bus.(or, and)7.They arrived _ Shanghai _ a cold morning.A.in, in B. in, on C.at, on D. at, in8.His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for

41、a long time.A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected9.What can we do to _ bad flu from spreading? - Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.A. prevent B. cause C. discover 10._ Tom _ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with Chinese students very well.A. Neither

42、, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or【教學反思】第七課時Section B (3a-Self Check)主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成【學習目標】 掌握情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法，并應(yīng)用于寫作?！局攸c難點】 應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞表示推測的句型寫作?！緦W過程】一、 課前預(yù)習用must, may, might, could或cant完成句子。1.The little girl practiced playing the piano for 2 hours. She _ be very tired.2.That man _ be Mr.

43、 Liu, because Mr. Liu is much taller and fatter than that man.3.Dont play in the street. You _ be hurt by a car.4.The girl _ be Miss Liu because she is having a meeting.5.Tony _ go to the concert. He likes music, but Im not sure if he likes rock music.二、自主學習、合作探究（一）自主學習1.預(yù)習檢查。2.完成Self Check，組內(nèi)檢查。（二）

44、合作探究 1.小組討論本單元出現(xiàn)的表推測的句型并列舉出來。2.完成3a.三、達標檢測根據(jù)3b提示完成寫作_【教學反思】第八課時 單元檢測主備人：吳曉紅 審核人：吳寅成一、選擇填空。( )1. - Tom, where is your father? - Im not sure. He_ in his office.A. is B. may be C. maybe D. may ( )2. -_I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? -Yes, you_.A. Must；can B. May；may C. Need；need D. May；need ( )3. - Where

45、is Tom? - He hasn't come to school today. I think he_ be ill.A. has to B. should C. may D. need ( )4. - Can you fly a kite? - No, I _.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt ( )5. This book _ Lucys. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may be C. cant be D. mustnt be ( )6. Today it is

46、 _hot, but we still have _ work to do.A. much, many B. much too, too much C. too much, much too D. very, too( )7. Please change a jacket for me. This one is _ large for me.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too( )8. Dont drink _ water before dinner.A. too B. much too C. too many D. too much

47、( )9. I didnt come to school yesterday_ I had to look after my grandma at home. A. because B. because of C. so D. but( )10. We were late for class yesterday morning _ the rain weather.A. because B. because of C. so D. but( )11. -What is behind that tree? -There must be a dog _ beside it.A. sit B. sa

48、t C. to sit D. sitting( )12. Hurry up, or you wont _ the train.A. miss B. catch C. keep D. sit( )13. Dont make a _ in the reading-room. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. noisy( )14. She has a very beautiful and sweet _.A. noise B. sound C. voice D. noisy二、完形填空。Many people go to school _1_ an education. They learn language, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. _2_ go to school to learn a skill _3_ they can make a living. School educa